Uma uthola ukulimala kwamagciwane, amanxeba endaweni yesifuba, inqubo eyingozi empilweni yomuntu othekisiwe - i-valve pneumothorax - ivame ukuvela. Kuyinto yokugcwalisa umoya emgodini wezinyembezi ezungeze amaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gas ingadlulela ngaphakathi kuphela, ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle, idale uhlobo lwe-valve eyodwa.
Izimpawu ze-valve pneumothorax
Izimpawu ze-pathology ezibuzwayo zibonisa isimo esibi kakhulu somzimba:
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukushayela njalo;
- i-cyanosis;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yesifuba;
- ukukhathazeka kwesisulu;
- ukuvuvukala emithanjeni ezandleni nasemqaleni;
- i-tachycardia ;
- ukukhuliswa kwezikhala phakathi kwezimbambo kanye nokweqa kwesifuba esisodwa eceleni kwephaphu elilimale.
Usizo oluphuthumayo nge-valve pneumothorax
Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza ithimba labodokotela. Uma ingozi yokufa iphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ifike, ungazama ukugcizelela ukucindezela endaweni yokuziphendulela ngokwakho.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-valve pneumothorax:
- Nikeza isisulu ngokungahlali okuphelele.
- Faka inaliti ensizeni noma into ngayinye ngesimo se-tube elincane elide, isibonelo, ipulasitiki lepentiki.
- Phonsa udonga lwesifuba kusuka ohlangothini olonakele bese ushiya amanzi emanzini ukuze phezulu kukhona cishe isigamu sedivaysi.
- Uma ingcindezi ingeke ibe yinto evamile, kubalulekile ukufaka ukuphela kwangaphandle kwe-tube i-valve eyenziwe yerabha - ibhaluni, ikhondomu, umunwe weglavu yezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-valve pneumothorax
Ngemuva kokuhlala esibhedlela, ukuchithwa kwamapayipi kanye ne-mediastinum kwenziwa ngokushesha, umoya owandayo uyasuswa, kusetshenziswe umsele wamanzi.
Uma isimo sesiguli sijwayelekile, udluliselwa esibhedlela nge-follow-up therapy:
- izidakamizwa zenhliziyo;
- ama-antibiotics;
- anti-shock;
- ama-analgesics;
- i-oxygen inhalation.