Isiraphu yokushisa yezingane

Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba nesifo kubaluleke kakhulu uma lidlula umngcele ovumelekile - 38-38.5 ° C. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, izingane ezingaphansi komnyaka owodwa ubudala, izinsana ezihlushwa yi-convulsive syndrome, ezisebenza ngokushisa okukhulayo. Izidakamizwa, okwenziwa udokotela, zihlukaniswe ngamakhandlela, amaphilisi, ama-syrups. Ake sicabangele lokhu okugcina, njengoba ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingane.

Iyini isiraphu yokushisa engcono kakhulu yengane?

Ezamakhemikhali, kunezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezikhuthazwa ezinganeni. Isiphuphu sezingane kusukela ekushiseni kwezingane kufanele sithole izifundo eziningi zemitholampilo, ngemva kwalokho kuzovunyelwa ukuphatha izingane. Yizidingo ezihlangene nemithi ngesisekelo sezinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo: ibuprofen neparacetamol.

Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-ibuprofen

Amagama ama-syrups ezingane ayaziwa kusukela ekushiseni kuya kumama abaningi, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi lezi zindlela zihluke kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele ikhethwe ngane. Lo muthi usekelwe ku-ibuprofen:

1. I-Nurofen. Uma ingane inenkinga ngaphezu kokushisa (ukuvezwa kwamazinyo, ama-otitis nabanye), ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa le mithi. Ibuprofen efakwe ekubunjweni isusa ukushisa, inciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, uma kukhona. Isiraphu ayiqukethe ama-dyes ekubunjweni kwayo futhi inqunywe kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu.
2. Bofen. Lesi sidakamizwa isifaniselo eshibhile se-Nurofen futhi asifani endleleni yezenzo nesicelo.
3. Ibufen. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izingane ezineminyaka eyodwa ubudala noma isisindo somzimba esingu 7.7 kg. Ibuye iqukethe ibuprofen, njengento esemqoka esebenzayo. Abazali bezinhlanzi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ama-flavour amaningi nama-dyes ekubunjweni angabangela ukubola.

Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-paracetamol

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe, isithako esisebenzayo lapho i-paracetamol:

1. I-Panadol Baby. Lesi siraphu lokushisa singasetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi, okubalulekile, kusukela ekuzalweni, uma kunesidingo. Isichasiselo sibonisa iminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu, kodwa odokotela banikeze lesi sidakamizwa ngisho nasezinsana, uma ukwamukelwa kuyoba ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela nakwezincomo, isilinganiso esicacile.

Ngaphezu kokususa ukushisa, i-Panadol inomthelela omncane we-analgesic. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kungathathwa amahora angu-4-6 ngemuva kokwamukelwa kokugcina. Kodwa akanakho umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile isiraphu inqunywe yizingane ukuze kususwe ukushisa, kodwa hhayi njenge-analgesic. Ekubunjweni kwedayi le-Panadol kufakiwe.

2. Kalpol. Lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu (kusukela ku-1 njengoba kunqunywe udokotela) ukuze kukhululwe umkhuhlane emntwaneni, kanye nokukhululeka kwesifo sobuhlungu ngesifo noma ubuhlungu entanyeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lo muthi uvunyelwe ukunikeza izingane ezinyangeni ezimbili ekushiseni emva kokugoma, ngaphandle uma kungekho izifo zesibindi nezinso. I-Kalpol iqukethe idayi ekubunjweni kwayo.
3. I-Tylenol. Ikhambi lapho into esebenzayo ibuye i-paracetamol, ihloselwe izingane ezindala kuneminyaka emithathu. Ngaphandle kwe-paracetamol ephephile, ukwakheka kuhlanganisa i-pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, i-chlorpheniramine maleate nezinye izinto ezingavumelekile ukuthi zisebenzise izingane zonyaka owedlule. Ngaphezu kokususa ukushisa, isidakamizwa se-anesthetizes, sinomphumela wokulwa ne-antihistamine kanye ne-antitussive.
4. Efferalgan. Isiraphu Effargangan ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi enyangeni eyodwa, uma ubuningi bomntwana bungaphezu kuka 4 kg. Kunqunywe njenge-anesthetic ezimweni ezehlukene, kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokukhipha umkhuhlane ku-ARVI. Isiraphu ayiqukethe ama-agent ebalabala.

Ukuze uqonde isiraphu yengane yimuphi okungcono kusuka ekushiseni, kufanele unqume ukuthi yikuphi okuhloswe kuyo. Ngempela, naphezu kokufana kwemithi esiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, lihlukile kulo lonke.

Overdose of syrups kusuka izinga lokushisa

Naphezu kwezici ezinhle, njengokususwa kokushisa nobuhlungu, wonke ama-syrups avela ekushiseni, uma engasetshenziswa kahle, angalimaza. Esikhathini sokuqala, isibindi nesigxathu sezinsizi sihlupheka. Yingakho kudingekile ukuba ugcine ngokujwayelekile isimiso sokwamukela, hhayi ukudlula. Amamama kudingeka awazi ukuthi ibuprofen inezimo ezimbi ezingaphezu kwe-paracetamol, futhi kubangele ukuguquka komzimba kanye nokunye ukungaboni kahle komzimba wengane (isifo sezinyawo, ubuhlungu besisu) kaningi.

Uma ukushisa okuqhubekayo kungapheli futhi izinga lokushisa liyakhula ngendlela ehamba phambili, kungcono ukushintsha imali ngokusekelwe ku-ibuprofen ne-paracetamol ukuze ugweme ukudlula isidakamizwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi izindleko ze-Analdim ezingeni leminyaka, ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezisebenzayo ze-analgin ne-dimedrol.