Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane enyangeni engu-1

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, umntwana uqala ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, umama nobaba bayabamba iqhaza labazali. Izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwengane zibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okujulile. Izingane ziyashintsha nsuku zonke, futhi zivale, zibuka ngokucophelela, zingazibona.

I-Physiology yokuthuthukiswa kwengane enyangeni engu-1

Ngalesi sikhathi umzimba womntwana unenkinga yokushintsha okuthakazelisayo:

• izihlobo kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi ingane inezici zobuso;
• umbono uqala ukugxila;
• Amaviki amane umntwana angangezela ku-1 kg ngesisindo.

Uhlelo lokugaya izingane luvumelanisa nokudla okusha. Ubisi lwebele lungukudla okuhle kwezinsana. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba omama bakwazi ukusungula i-lactation. Kodwa noma ngabe umntwana uncelisiwe, abazali kufanele bazimisele ukuthi iqiniso elimnandi emathunjini liyophazamisa ngezikhathi zonke imvuthu. I-Colic nokuvimbela ukuphazamisa izingane eziningi kule minyaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi umama oncelisayo ukhethe kahle ukudla kwakhe futhi aqaphelisise ukusabela kwengane ekudleni akusebenzisa.

Emasontweni okuqala umntwana usungula umbuso wakhe. Ngokuvamile udinga ukudla izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemoto nomoya wengane ngenyanga yokuqala

Nakuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa nje amanga, kodwa ezinye izici zokuziphatha, isici salesi sizukulwane, usuvele uqaphele:

• uma ubeka ingane emathunjini, cishe cishe uzozama ukugcina ikhanda lakhe, futhi ezinye zazo sezivele zitholiwe;
• ukufunda ukugxila ezintweni ezihleliwe;
• Ingane ibukeka ebusweni babantu beguqa phezu kwakhe ngenjabulo;
• kukhona ukumamatheka okuzwakalayo;
• uyaqaphela izwi likamama futhi aphunga.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ingane ilele kakhulu, futhi izikhathi lapho ephapheme zifushane. Abazali bangazama ukusebenzisa lesi sikhathi ngenzuzo. Ngaphambi kokudla kuyasiza ukusabalalisa imvuthu esiswini sokuvimbela i-colic. Futhi, usana oluzozalwa luzoqeqeshwa ukuqhubeka nokuphakamisa nokugcina ikhanda lakhe.

Kulesi sigaba, izinzwa ezithintekayo zibalulekile ezinganeni. Kufanele uhlale u-iron, u-pick up.

Ungakhohlwa ngezinqubo zamanzi. Iningi labantwana bathanda ukugebha. Ivuselela futhi isize ukuqinisa umzimba wonke.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwengane 1 inyanga yokuphila

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane ayinayo ukuzwa okufanayo njengomuntu omdala. Ngezinye izikhathi omama baze bakhathazeke ngokuthi ingane ayizwa kahle. Kodwa empeleni omncane akakwazi ukulalela ngokucophelela. Emandleni yabazali ukusiza ingane esanda kuzalwa ithuthukise ukuzwa. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukukhuluma nengane, uhlabelele izingoma, ukhulume ngemidvwebo yezingane. Ingane izofunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezwi, ithoni yokukhuluma ngokomzwelo, isiteji sezwi. Izingane, okukhulunywa nabo okuningi, zinomyalo wokukhuluma ngaphambili.

Kubuye kusetshenziswe ukuthi ungakhulumi ngokuzwakalayo eduze komntwana, ukuze afunde ukuthola umthombo womsindo. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Kwanele ngisho namaminithi amabili.

Ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kwengane yenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kuyasiza ukufaka umculo we-classic. Ngokusho kocwaningo, kuthinta kahle futhi kuthobisa izingane.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ezinyangeni kusekhona ukubonakala, okubizwa kanjalo, kwenkimbinkimbi yokuvuselela. Lona uhlobo lokuphendula ngokubonakala emkhakheni wombono womuntu omdala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umntwana uqala ukuthutha izimbambo nemilenze, ukumomotheka, ukwenza imisindo, ukuziqhenya. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyisignali enhle. Ngokujwayelekile isakhiwo sokuvuselela sivela ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5. Uma engekho, kungcono ukubonisana ne-neurologist ukuthola iseluleko.