Kuze kube yikhulu lama-20, isifo esinjalo esithathelwanayo njenge-cytomegalovirus sasingaziwa. Futhi ngemva nje kokuthuthukiswa kwama-optics ephakeme, emzimbeni womuntu athola igciwane eliqukethe umchamo, amathe, i-sperm, igazi kanye nobisi lwebele. I-Cytomegalovirus itholakala nengane esanda kuzalwa, uma nje igciwane liqukethwe emzimbeni kamama.
I-cytomegalovirus ivela kanjani enganeni?
Ukudluliswa kwegciwane kwenzeka ngegazi, kanti futhi, ngokudla kwemvelo. Amaphesenti angama-80% abesifazane abavundile banesifo sengculaza. Ngomuntu onempilo, ukutholakala kwesitho semvelo akuyona ingozi. Nokho, ngokunciphisa ukuzivikela, izimpawu zomtholampilo zivela. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukunqoba kokubili izitho zomuntu zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zonke.
Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwe-cytomegalovirus ekusanaweni kubangelwa ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-placenta. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sesithathu sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezimbi emntwaneni. Uma owesifazane ethatha igciwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwe, ingozi yezinkinga ayidluli ku-2%. Njengomthetho, imiphumela ye-intrauterine ukutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus emntwaneni iyabonakala ngosuku lwesibili. Njengoba kuboniswa yi-cytomegalovirus ekuthuthukiseni, kuboniswa kuphela ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu wokuphila.
Izimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Ukutheleleka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhula komntwana kungabangela ukufa kwengane noma ukukhubazeka. Ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside, igciwane lidala i-jaundice, i-pneumonia, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa nokunciphisa inani lamaplatelet egazini. Kodwa, ayikho ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi. I-cytomegalovirus eyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinkinga ezakhiwe emavikini angu-12 okuqala ngemva kokukhulelwe.
Izimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus ezinsana zibonakaliswa ngesimo sezinsalela, izikhumba zesikhumba, ukubola kwesibindi esilweni, ukuphuma kwegciwane lesilwane kanye nokutholakala kwegazi esitokisini. Lapho ubuchopho buyathinteka, kukhona ukugubha, ukuthuthumela kwezibambo kanye nezinsika. Ukungaboni kahle okungenzeka noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu okubukwayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ngokuhlolwa kwe-DNA
Naphezu kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, ukutholakala kwesifo kunzima. Ukusiza ukuza amasu anamuhla ancike ekutholeni ama-antigens wegciwane, ama-antibodies ethize, kanye nokuhlonza i-DNA, ethintekile yigciwane.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, okuyinto kamuva okuzocacisa indlela yokwelapha i-cytomegalovirus enganeni, yenza izifundo ezingenabuhlungu zendwangu yomzimba, i-placenta, kanye ne-membranes. Owesifazane uthatha imfucumfucu emgodini wesibeletho, igazi, umchamo, isiphuphu, utshwala. Yenza isibindi sesibindi.
I-positive igg kwi-cytomegalovirus enganeni ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala akuyona isibonakaliso sesifo. Uma umama esulelekile, ama-antibodies e-virus adluliselwa kosana ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. Kulesi simo, ukutholakala kwe-cytomegalovirus egazini kuyisiko. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenzeka kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwegciwane, abesifazane abakhulelwe banikwa i-immunotherapy, i-vitamin therapy kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiviral. Izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa cishe zizophathwa nge-immunoglobulin.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ezinganeni, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zisetshenziswe kabanzi ngomlomo, noma nge-intravenously, kodwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.