Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni ngaphandle kwemfiva kuyisignali esabekayo kubazali. Ingozi akuyona isimo ngokwayo, ngoba isebenza njengesiginali sokuthi isilwane "sivulekele" ukuphendula okuvikelayo, kanye nezinkinga ezikulandela. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele: lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni imiphumela embi.
Ukuvota nokuhuda ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Imisipha ye-muscle ye-gastric cavity ingabangelwa yizinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza kwenzeka uma izimo zesisindo zisetshenziswa engxenyeni eyinhloko yobuchopho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nalesi sibonakaliso, isitokisi sihlanjululwe. Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni kungaba namafomu anjalo:
- Okunamandla - ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwenqubo ye-pathogenic kubonakala. Ngalolu hlobo lwesimo sokugula, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqaphelisise isimo somntwana. Uma i-crumb isebenza, ungakwazi nje ukuphatha lesi simo.
- Ukuhlanza okungapheli nokukhulelwa emntwaneni kuhlelekile ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kulesi simo, kufanele ufune ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuvuthwa kwengane ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi isifo esingelapheki siphumelele emzimbeni we-crumb noma enye inqubo eyingozi kakhulu yokukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso ezinjalo zibonisa izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Uketshezi lokudla - kungenzeka njengokukhuphuka kokushisa, futhi ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba womntwana ungasabela ekudleni ngokweqile nemithi ethile ngale ndlela.
- Izifo ze-metabolic - isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo ze-endocrine system.
- I-appendicitis enhle - isimo esihambisana nokuhlanza okukhulu, ukuzwa okubuhlungu ngakwesokudla nokudakwa.
- Ukutholakala komzimba wangaphandle emzimbeni - uma ingane iguqula into yobukhulu obuhle, ngaphandle, ukuhlanza nokuhuda, ubunzima bokuphefumula kungenzeka.
- I-Cholecystitis, i-pancreatitis, izifo ze-ulcerous nezinye izikhukhula zomnyango we-epigastric - zivame ukuhambisana ne-hyperthermia. Uma izinga lokushisa lingavuki, lokhu kubonisa isigaba sokuqala sesifo.
- Inkinga ye-Acetonemic - ngokuphindaphindiwe izinyembezi zezingane kanye nesifo sohudo kuphawulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi simo, i- acetone iphunga emlonyeni futhi emcinini ibonakala.
- Iziphazamiso ezikhathazayo - zivela ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile, ukuvezwa nokushaqeka.
Kungani ingane inesifo sohudo?
Isihlalo sibonisa isimo somzimba wengane, ngakho-ke izingane zezingane zinesithakazelo kuso. Izingane zithinta kakhulu izinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, indawo ebusweni bomathumbu ingaphezulu kunabantu abadala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izakhi, amakhemikhali nezinye izidakamizwa zingene egazini ngokushesha nangokwesikhumba esiphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile isifo sohudo emntwaneni ngaphandle kokushisa kubangelwa izizathu ezinjalo:
- izifo zamathumbu ( salmonella , rotavirus, staphylococcus, enterovirus);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo somzimba (isingeniso sokuqala kokudla okuhambisanayo, ukudla ngokweqile nokunye);
- i-dysbiosis;
- ukungavumelani kwe-lactase ne-gluten.
Yini eyingozi ukuhlanza nokuhuda?
Ukukhipha okuningi kwepheshana lokugaya kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni ngaphandle komkhuhlane kungabangela imiphumela elandelayo:
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ngesigaba esinzima esilandelwa yizigqoko nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ingozi yokuguliswa;
- i-pneumonia;
- ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi.
Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ungadinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Masinyane ubize udokotela uma kukhona ukuhlanza nokuhuda emntwaneni ngaphandle kokushisa, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ingane ifuna ukuphuza;
- ekuhlanzeni nasezihlalweni kunezinhlayiya zegazi;
- izimpawu zokuphela kwamanzi;
- isisu sibuhlungu emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze, ingane idinga usizo lokuqala, olumele izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Sidinga ukuzolalisa i-crumb. Uma ingane encane kakhulu, kufanele uyibeke ezandleni zakho, ukuze ikhanda lomntwana likhuliswe. Uma izingane sezikhulile, zingafakwa embhedeni, ngenkathi zibeka umcamelo ophakeme.
- Ukuze kungabi ukuletha isimo esimweni sokungcola amanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukuze ukhiphe umntwana ngesisombululo esikhethekile namanzi okuphuza. Nikeza oketshezi ngama-sips amancane njalo yonke imizuzu engu-5-10.
- Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha futhi umntwana unesifo sohudo - okumelwe ukwenze: unikeza antipyretics. Imithi enjalo izovikela ekungangeni kwamanzi.
Ungamisa kanjani ukuhlanza enganeni?
Njengoba ungazi imbangela yesimo sokugula, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayinqanda. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umzimba ithuba lokuzihlanza izinto ezilimazayo. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ingane ingabekwa imithi yokwelapha i-antiviral, esetshenziselwa uketshezi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwamanzi okulinganisela. Kulokhu kuzosiza izixazululo "Trisol", "Regidron" njalonjalo. Awukwazi ukondla ingane yakho zingakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlanza.
Uma inkinga ishukunyiswa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, isisu akufanele sihlanzwe. Nansi indlela yokuyeka ukuhlanza kwengane emithini yasemakhaya:
- I-Cerucal ;
- I-Metoclopramide.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlanza nehudo emntwaneni ngaphandle kokushisa okuphezulu, akufanele unike ingane yakho imithi enjalo:
- izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ngoba isimo se-pathological has a original virus;
- I-Loperamide, ngoba lo muthi unciphisa ubumbano emathunjini, ukuvimbela lo mzimba ukuthi ungabhubhisi ubuthi.
Ungamisa kanjani uhudo emntwaneni?
Uma umntwana enesihlalo esivulekile, abazali kudingeka bathathe okulandelayo:
- Shayela udokotela endlini.
- Ungamondli umntwana.
- Uma uhudo ekhanda, ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa, ukugaya kuyisifiso sokugeza nokugcoba indawo ejikeleze i-anus ngekhilimu lomntwana. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukucasuka.
- Ingane idinga ukuvikelwa ekudambiseni amanzi. Uma kungumntwana, akukho lutho olungcono kunalo ubisi lomama. Ingane ekhulile ingafakwa uphawu ngetiye elifudumele elifudumele, ngokunye okunye ngamanzi angama-brackish. Uketshezi kumele kube nokufudumala. Udinga ukunikeza kancane futhi nge-5-10 imizuzu.
Yini ongayinika ingane ekudleni - udokotela uyazi ngokuqinisekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, umuntu akufanele asebenzise usizo lwezokwelapha. Umuthi wesifo sohudo kubantwana unolwazi oluningi lwezingqinamba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunangqondo ukuzama: imiphumela yengane ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutadisha kokuqala, udokotela uzobeka ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ngokuvamile lezi zilungiselelo ezivela kumhudo wezingane ziqokwa noma ziphakanyisiwe:
- I-Enterol;
- Loperamide;
- Furazolidone;
- I-Phthalazole.
Ukuvota nokuhuda emakhambi asemntwaneni - ama-folk
Izindlela ezihlukile zengezelele kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa. Uma ingane isifo sohudo ngaphandle komkhuhlane, yini okufanele yenziwe, udokotela wezingane uzotshela abazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzochazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba unikeze lesi sigaba, futhi lokho akusho. Nendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo emntwaneni nokuhlanza:
- ukuchithwa kwempande ye-valerian;
- ukumnika kwamanzi we-lemon balm;
- itiye elenziwe nge-peppermint.
I-Decoction yezimpande ze-Valerian
Izithako:
- i-rhizome echotshoziwe - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi-ingilazi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Impande ithululelwa ngamanzi.
- Ngemuva kokubilisa, thumba ngokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-15.
- Hlunga bese upholile.
- Nika isipuni 1 kathathu ngosuku.
Ukukhipha ukukhipha i-Melissa
Izithako:
- omisiwe melissa - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi-ingilazi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izitsha zifudumala, izinto zokusetshenziswa zixutshwe futhi izitsha zithelelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ikhono lihlanganisa futhi liphikelela ihora lomuthi.
- Hlunga ikhambi.
- Nika okufudumele ku-0.5 tbsp. izinkezo njalo amahora amabili.
Itiye lePeppermint
Izithako:
- Isinamisi esomile - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi-ingilazi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Esikhathini izitsha evuthayo beka impahla eluhlaza bese uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukugoqa ikhono bese ucindezela uhhafu wehora.
- Hlunga bese unikeza ifomu elifudumele ngo-0.5 st. isipuni kanye namahora amathathu.
Isifo sohudo emantwaneni
Kusukela ekudleni udinga ukukhipha imikhiqizo enjalo:
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-chips;
- imifino eluhlaza nezithelo;
- Ama-Pickles;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Nansi yini ongayidla nehudo lomntwana:
- iphariji, ephekwe emanzini;
- abaqhekezi besinkwa esimhlophe;
- i-kissels;
- ama-apula abikiwe;
- isobho semifino.