Uma kutholakala amaprotheni emcimbini wengane, lokhu akugcini njalo kubhekwe odokotela njengesibonakaliso se-pathology. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ingakanani, ukuhlushwa kokuqukethwe kwalesi sici. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukubukeka kwamaseli amaprotheni kuyisimiso se-urinary system.
Ukuziqhenya kwamaprotheni
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-urine ezinganeni kufanele kwenziwe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuvame ukucwaninga kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuhlukunyezwa okungenzeka ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Amaprotheni emcimbini wengane atholakala ngokuhlolwa kwebhurothri ingxenye yengcino ngosizo lwamasampuli akhethekile. Odokotela basebenzise:
- Indlela yokulinganisa i-Lowry - inquma ukuba khona kwamaprotheni emcimbini wosuku nsuku zonke ekuhlungeni okufika ku-100 mg / ngosuku.
- Isivivinyo se-Geller esifanele - kufika ku-30-60 mg / ngosuku.
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwe-Nechiporenko.
Uma ukuzimisela okusheshayo komphumela kuyadingeka, amapheshana wokuhlola angasetshenziswa. Uma ubhapathizwa kwisampula yomchamo, umbala we-indicator ushintsho. Uma uqhathanisa umthunzi otholiwe netafula elikhona, sungula ukujula kwamaprotheni emcimbini wengane. Inzuzo yale ndlela yinto elula futhi kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya.
Ngabe i-urinalysis inqunywe nini?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele komchamo wesampula oqoqwe kwenziwa ngezinkomba ezithile. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuvamile, odokotela banquma ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele, umbala, imingcele ye-organoleptic iyacatshangelwa. Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kubantwana ngokusho kukaNechiporenko ngokuzimisela kwamaprotheni okuhlushwa esampheni kunqunywe:
- ne-suspected pathology ye-urinary system;
- emva kwezifo ezithintekayo;
- lapho kukhona khona izimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwamaprotheni emcintini:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukulala okuqhubekayo;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukushintsha kombala we-urine;
- iphunga elimnandi lomchamo.
Amaprotheni emcimbini avamile ezinganeni
Umkhuba wokuqhuba izifundo ezinjengokungabikho kwamaprotheni amangqamuzana ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuhlushwa okuvumelekile - okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni emcinini, lapho ukwephula kungakhulumi khona, kucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kulesi simo, bathi "ngamaprotheni" emcimbini wengane. Isiphetho esifanayo senziwa uma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlaka zamaprotheni kwisampula somchamo eqoqwe akudluli ku-0.033-0.036 g / l.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokunyuka kwengane yengane, amaprotheni avamile ekuguqulweni komchamo. Leli qiniso lihlale licatshangelwa uma kuhlolwa imiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela benza ukuchitshiyelwa isikhathi sesifundo: imiphumela yezivivinyo ezinikezwe ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa kungabonisa iphrotheni eyandisiwe emcimbini wengane. Isimo salo seminyaka ehlukene yezingane sinikezwa etafuleni elingezansi.
Iprotheyini ekhulayo emcanu - kusho ukuthini?
Ukuzama ukuqonda umphumela wokuhlaziywa, umama uvame ukubuza odokotela lokho okushiwo amaprotheni emcimbini wengane. Odokotela bakhukhumeza: abantwana abangu-85-90% bane-proteinuria yemvelo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukunyuka kokuhamba komzimba kwezicubu ze-epithelial ze-glomeruli nama-tubulus. Ingane ivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha zemvelo - i-metabolism iyanda, imisebenzi yezinhlaka ivuliwe, futhi amaprotheni aphakanyiswe ngokomzimba emcimbini wengane encane ijwayelekile ngokuzimela.
Ukukhuluma ngalokho okushiwo amaprotheni emcimbini, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinye izimo lapho kungase kube khona amaprotheniuriyomzimba. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonakala ngokuncelisa ingane ngokweqile. Umsebenzi wezinso ezinganeni zivame ukunciphisa, ngakho ingxenye yeprotheyini ingatholakala emcinini. Lokhu kungashintsha umbala we-urine. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokukhula komzimba wamaprotheni emcinini kungaphawulwa:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- i-supercooling;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukushisa;
- ukuwohloka komzimba.
Amaphrotheni emcimbini wezingane ezibangela
Ngokusho kokudokotela, amaprotheni aphakeme emcimbini ngokuvamile iwuphawu lokukhubazeka. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe uhlobo oluthile lwezifo, kuyinkimbinkimbi yazo zonke izinhlobo zezifundo nokuhlaziya. Phakathi kwezici ezivamile ezichaza ukuthi kungani amaprotheni emcimbini wengane evela, shayela:
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- i-glomerulonephritis ;
- ukulimala kwezinso;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- i-myeloma;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Iproteinuria ibonisa njalo ukwehla kwamaprotheni enganeni yegazi. Benza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, ngakho uma bengenalo, isimo sesimo somzimba sishintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezibonakaliso zezici:
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukulala;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- isiyaluyalu.
Iyini amaprotheni ayingozi emcimbini kubantwana?
Ukwandisa amaprotheni emcimbini wezibonakaliso ezinganeni mayelana nezifo ezingase zibe khona ze-urinary system. Ukungatholakali kwezifo ezidingekayo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kungathinta kabi impilo yengane yakhe yonke. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Inqubo yokwelashwa ingabandakanyeka:
- isisindo;
- ureters;
- i-prostate gland kubafana;
- Isibeletho esinama-appendages kumantombazane.
Amaphrotheni emcimbini wengane - yini okufanele ayenze?
Iprotheyini ephakeme emcinini wengane yinkomba yokuhlolwa okuphelele. Umama kufanele agcine ngokucophelela zonke izincomo kanye nokuqokwa okunikezwe udokotela, ahambisane nomntwana konke ukuhlolwa okunqunyiwe nokuhlolwa kwe-hardware. Ungenzi imizamo yokuzimela yokuphatha ingane, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza umzimba womntwana.
Amaprotheni emceni - ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo
Ngemva kokuthola amaprotheni emcimbini wengane, ukwelashwa kuqala kuphela ngemva kokuzimisela okunembile imbangela yalesi sifo. Amalungiselelo okwelapha akhethiwe ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen, isigaba sesifo, ubukhulu bezimpawu. Umthamo kanye nemvamisa yokwamukelwa nazo kunqunywe udokotela futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela ngabazali. Phakathi kwamaqembu asetshenziselwa izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa:
- izidakamizwa eziphikisayo: Ibuprofen, i-mefenamic acid;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial: i-Penicillin, i-Amoxicillin;
- ama-diuretics: i-Veroshpriron, i-Diakarb;
- ama-steroid amalungiselelo; I-Methylprednisolone;
- ama-immunostimulants Amiksin, Immunal;
- izidakamizwa ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi; I-Rauvazan Raunatin Reserpine;
- izidakamizwa ezilawula okuqukethwe kokushukela egazini. I-Deperzolone, i-Ultralan.
Amaphrotheni emcimbini - amakhambi abantu
Ukwelashwa kwamaprotheni emcimbini kubantwana kungenziwa ngenhloso yemithi yendabuko. Izimali ezinjalo zengeziwe njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Imbewu kanye nezimpande ze-parsley
Izithako:
- imbewu ka-parsley - 10 g;
- impande ka-parsley - 10 g;
- amanzi 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izithako zixubekile.
- 1 tbsp. Spoon ingxube uthele amanzi abilayo, gcizelela.
- Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Birch efihlekile
Izithako:
- Birch efihlekile - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izinso zimbozwa ebhodleleni le-thermos bese zithelelwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, amancane abilisiwe.
- Ngamahora angu-1,5.
- Nika umntwana 50 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Amaphrotheni emanzini - ukudla
Ukunyuka kancane kwamaprotheni emcimbini wengane kungenziwa ukulungiswa ngokunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile. Odokotela banquma izingane ukuba zidle kancane amaprotheni ekudleni (№ 7A). Kusukela ekudleni akukhishwe ngokuphelele:
- inhlabathi;
- ushokoledi;
- i-cocoa.
Ukuze unciphise amaprotheni emcimbini wengane, ukudla kuvikela inyama yenkukhu, inhlanzi. Ukudla kuphekwe konke ngomoya noma kusetshenziswa ifomu elibilisiwe, elibhaka. Inikeza ukudla okuyingxubevange - izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku. Isilinganiso sokuphuza utshwala sinciphise ama-0.8 amalitha. Isisekelo sokudla kwengane kufanele kube:
- isobho semifino esilula;
- inhlanzi izitsha;
- okusanhlamvu (ilayisi);
- imikhiqizo yobisi - ukhilimu, ubisi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage shizi, i-yoghurt.