I-otitis iphathwe kanjani ezinganeni?
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, zonke izikhundla zemithi kufanele zenziwe yi-otolaryngologist. Inqubo yonke yokwelapha ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlebe aurundum ngesisombululo semithi, amaconsi, kanye nokufudumala ukucindezela.
Iziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-otitis media?
Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media imithi enjengamaconsi endlebe asetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ukudonsa ngokubunjwa okuhlangene, okusekelwe ku-glucocorticoids;
- i-monopreparations, equkethe ama-anti-inflammatory agents of nature non-steroidal;
- ama-antibiotics.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis emntwaneni onama-antibiotic kwenziwa ngokugcwele ngokuqokwa kwamazokwelapha. Udokotela kufanele akhethe lesi sidakamizwa, ngokusho izici zomuntu ngamunye. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, i-Ampicillin, ne-Netilmitsin.
Yiziphi amaconsi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-otitis media kubantwana?
Ngakho-ke, njengoba sesivele sithole, indlela yokuphatha i-otitis media, - i-otolaryngologist inquma. Phela, ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngokucabangela isigaba sesifo, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukuphumelela kakhulu ekunakekeleni lokhu ukukhubazeka ezinganeni yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Anauran - izidakamizwa ngendlela yamaconsi, okushiwo ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, kanye ne-otitis engavamile futhi engapheli. Gcwala amaconsi ngqo emgodini wezindlebe. Isidakamizwa cishe asibangeli imiphumela emibi. Okuwukuphela kwento, abanye abomama babona isikhumba esibheke ngqo emgodini wezindlebe, okuhambisana nokushaywa nokushisa.
- I-Sofrax - umuthi onikeziwe we-otitis, ohloselwe izingane, unomthelela ophikisayo wokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ungasetshenziswa njenge-anti-allergenic ne-antibacterial agent.
- I-Otypax - isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala indlebe ephakathi.
Yiba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kungasetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngezimo ezibucayi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonakala kwe-reaction allergenic, ngenxa yobukhona be-lidocaine ekubunjweni.
Ngaphezu kwemithi engenhla yezingane, esetshenziselwa kusuka ku-otitis, ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nokupheka kwabantu. Nge-okuthiwa ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngabantu abasebenzisa i-otitis ezinganeni, amafutha e-camphor asetshenziswe kaningi, okushisa ukushisa komzimba, futhi angcwatshwa ezindlebeni zombili.