Uphawu oluvame ukushisa ebuntwaneni lukhwehlela. Ukuhlukanisa ukukhwehlela okunomile nokumanzi, okunye okukhona okubonakala kukho.
Ngakho-ke, uma izingane zinomkhuhlane omanzi, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekukhipheni i-sputum eqoqiwe kusukela ekuphefumuleni.
Uma ukhwehlela owomile, kubalulekile ukuthulisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela, njengokucasula kwakhe phezu kwamathayi ingane. Kulesi simo, kunemizwelo ebuhlungu emisipha ekuhlukumezeni, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokucasuka ngokweqile kwe-nasopharynx.
Kukholelwa ukuthi kulula ukuba ingane ithwale ukukhwehlela okumanzi kunomile. Futhi kuphephile, ngoba ukukhwehlela owomile ingane ingase ibe nokuhlaselwa kokuhlushwa.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuthi imuphi umuthi ozosiza ingane ekukhwehleleni okumanzi, nokuthi yini engadakwa ngokukhwehlela owomile kubantwana.
Yini engingayinika ingane ekukhwehleleni okumanzi?
Ngenxa yokuthi ebuntwaneni, isikhukhuni sinamahloni ngokwanele, kungaba nzima ukuhamba. Udokotela angase anikeze umuthi we-expectorant noma we-mucolytic wokukhwehlela izingane ngendlela yesiraphu.
Odokotela bezingane bakhetha ama-syrups alandelayo avela kukhwehlela olumanzi:
- I-Lazolvan. Isiraphu ekhwehlela emanzini yezingane fuzz isiza ukususa i-sputum enamahloni ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zephefumula eliphezulu (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-asthma ye-bronchial), ukunciphisa izindawo zayo zokunamathela kanye ne-viscosity. Ngesigamu sehora umntwana uzozizwa ekhululekile. Umphumela wokwelapha ugcinwa okungenani amahora ayisithupha.
- Umuthi okhwehlela umkhuhlane wezingane. Njengoba i-expectorant enhle ngumuthi owomile wokukhwehlela wezingane, okukuvumela ukuthi uqinise i-peristalsis ye-bronchioles, okuholela ekutheni kube yimpumelelo enkulu ye-sputum. I-glycyrrhizic acid ihlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwayo inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
- I-Herbion isiraphu ye-primrose. Ukwakhiwa kwe-herbion kusuka ekukhwehleleni okumanzi kufaka phakathi izimpande ze-primrose kanye nemifino ye-thyme, eyenza ukukhwehlela nokunciphisa i-mucus ebuningi be-viscous. Ibuye ibe nomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
- Iplanethi. I-propane imithi ephephile ngokuphelele, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuhlanganisa izingxenye zezitshalo. Kuyasiza ukuhoxisa i-phlegm kusuka ku-bronchi, kuthuthukise ukunikezwa kwegazi emaphashini futhi kubuyisele umsebenzi we-drainage we-bronchi.
- Uchwepheshe we-Ascoril. Isiraphu yezingane zika-Ascoril inomthelela we-bronchodilator, isiza ukuphumula imisipha ye-bronchi futhi inciphise ukucasula kwebhubhisi elimangqamu emqaleni. Kuhlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwayo, i-guaifensin ikuvumela ukuba uhumushe ukukhwehlela kusuka ekukhiqizeni okukhiqizayo.
- I-Bromhexine. Ummeli omuhle we-mucolytic yi-bromhexine yabantwana, okusiza ukubhekana nesifo esibucayi esahlukana ngezifo ezinzima njenge-pneumonia, isifo sofuba se-pulmary, i-cystic fibrosis. Uma ingane ine-sputum iqoqa nge-bronchi ngenxa yenqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-bromhexine inqunywe kaningi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okumile?
Ukwelapha lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezicindezela isikhungo sokukhwehlela.
Ama-syrups alandelayo avela kukhwehlela owomile kakhulu afanele ukuthembela odokotela futhi aqokwe ebuntwaneni:
- Libexin muko. Ngokuvamile izingane zezingane zinikeza ingane isiraphu kusuka ekukhwehleleni owomile libexin muco, okuvumela ukuqeda isiphithiphithi se-bronchi. Noma kunjalo, iphikisana nezingane kuze kube seminyaka emibili.
- Ambrogen. Isiraphu esekelwe ku-plantain ambroben ivumela ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-phlegm. Inganikezwa ingane kusukela ekuzalweni. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile, ukulimala ku-bronchi kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
- Udokotela Theiss. Isiraphu nesitshalo uDkt. Thiess uyinhlangano ephumelelayo e-mucolytic, anti-inflammatory engakwazi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile ebuntwaneni. Ingane ngeke ilahle imithi enjalo, ngoba ibhekwa ukunambitheka okumnandi ngenxa ye-sucrose engena ekubunjweni kwayo.
- I-Herbion isiraphu ye-plantain. Emkhakheni wekhwehlela owomile, ngaphezu kwe-plantain kufaka phakathi nezimbali ze-mallow. Uma lisetshenziselwa i-membrane yamangqamu emphinjeni, amafomu angqimba omzimba, okuyivikela emanzini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutakula kuyashesha. I-Herbion iyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela komntwana okungazala.
- I-Flavamed. Isixazululo sokulawulwa komlomo esingahle sibe ngumuthi ophephile kungaba umuthi ophephile, ngakho-ke unganikezwa ngisho nengane esanda kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, i-stasis ingavela uma isetshenziselwa ukufana nezinye izidakamizwa eziphikisayo ezihloswe ukucindezela isikhungo sokukhwehlela.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle wokwelashwa ekwelapheni ukwehlela, umuntu kufanele acabangele uhlobo lwawo - alumanze futhi u-silt owomile. Imithi ekhethiwe kahle ngokuhambisana nokukhwehlela izosiza ingane ukuba idlulisele lesi sifo kalula futhi ngokushesha ilulame.