Isifo sohudo (isifo sohudo) ezinganeni - njalo (ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku) ukuthulisa kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Ukuhuda isisu ezinsaneni nezingane ezincane kubhekwa njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuba abazali bezingane kuze kube unyaka, ngoba isihlalo esithambile kule minyaka sivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe iba i-heterogeneous, ithola umbala wangaphandle kanye nokungcola okungavamile - lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka nokuxhumana nodokotela.
Izimbangela zokuhuda ezinganeni
1. Namuhla, isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo nesandulela ngculaza emntwaneni sibonakala kaningi. Zibangelwa amagciwane nezifo eziningana.
Uma imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukupheka okungalungile noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza okungahlambulukile akubhekwa, izifo ezisemathunjini (isifo samathambo, i-salmonellosis nezinye) zikhona. Bangela uhudo olunzima emntwaneni - okuthiwa isifo samandla angcolile. Emagciwane, okuvame kakhulu i-rotavirus ne-adenovirus, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinkulisa, ezibhedlela nezikole. I-latent period (incubation period) ihlala izinsuku ezingu-1-2, emva kwalokho isifo sohudo nesifo sokuhlanza emntwaneni siqala. Okunye okubonakalayo ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezivamile: ikhanda, ikhala elibizayo nokukhwehlela.
2. Imithi ethile ingabangela ukugula okunjalo. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-antibiotic anethonya elinamandla ohlelweni lokugaya, okwenziwa ngenkathi yokwelapha akubulali kuphela izifo ezibangelwa izifo, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane eziwusizo ezakha i-microflora yamathumbu.
Isifo sohudo singabonakalisa nokuphendula komuntu ngamunye ekudleni okuthile.
3. I-diarrhea ingenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinkinga zesistimu zesifo (isib. Ukukhathazeka okuvuthiwe nokwesaba). Ngakho-ke kunesifo sohudo esisebenzayo ezinganeni, hhayi esihlotshaniswa nesilonda esisemathunjini. Akubangeli ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimo jikelele somntwana kanye nentuthuko yakhe engokwenyama (inzuzo evamile yesisindo nokukhula).
4. I-diarrhea ivela futhi ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwesisu, ama-pancreas, isibindi, ukuhlukaniswa ngokwanele kwama-enzyme emathunjini amancane. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingaholela ehudo elihlala njalo ezinganeni (ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathunjini). Kulesi simo, ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo kuhlelekile.
Isifo sohudo emantwaneni - izimpawu
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zivuselelwa izihlalo eziphuthumayo, izinambuzane, ubuhlungu besisu, inzwa yokuthungatha kanye nokwehla kwenhlalakahle.
Ngokuvamile, ukuvama kwezigxobo kanye nesimo sesifo sohudo ezinganeni kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngokutheleleka okuthelelekayo ngaphezu kokunyakaza okusheshayo kwamathumbu, ukuhuda ngegazi nomkhuhlane wengane kungabonwa, okubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ezinganeni
Okokuqala, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane ukuze usungule imbangela yokuhuda futhi ubeke imithi.
Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukunikeza ingane isiphuzo esiningi, ngaleyo ndlela kubuyiselwa ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka ukulahlekelwa okusebenzayo ketshezi. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungavinjelwa amalungiselelo aqukethe ukubunjwa okuhle kwamanoni namaminerali (rehydron, glucosan). Ukunciphisa ukuvama kwesihlalo kuzosiza i-imodium (loperamide).
Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ezimpilweni zezithelo zokudla, ubisi futhi uhambisane nokudla okuyisisekelo (ukudla okunamafutha okushisa, imikhiqizo emisha yokubhaka, izithelo nemifino ngaphandle kokwelapha ukushisa). Ama-compotes angenayo i-unsweetened, itiye ebuthakathaka, amanzi ngaphandle kwegesi, ama-oatmeal, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-biscuits, ama-chicken cutlets.