Ukuthola izifo ezinganeni ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi bangakwazi ukwenza kahle futhi bachaze imizwa yabo. Uma ingane inesifo sekhanda, umama uzothola ngalokhu ngokuncipha okubukhali emsebenzini. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uphawu lwe-disorder.
Ingane ingaba nenhloko?
Abanye omama bakholelwa ukuthi insizwa yengane iyisimpawu esingenasidingo, futhi ayihlanganisi ukubaluleka kuyo. Empeleni, ikhanda libonisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubona kahle uhlobo lobuhlungu, ubunzima balo kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekusunguleni imbangela yangempela yobuhlungu ekhanda lomntwana futhi kuthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe.
Ngokwenza njalo, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa empilweni yengane kungahambisana nekhanda. Ngokuvamile, lisebenza njengomqondiso obonisa isidingo sokuphumula isimiso sezinzwa somntwana. Ikwazi ukuhamba:
- I-Nerve igxilile;
- ukukhathala;
- imizwelo emibi;
- ngokukhululeka phakathi nomdlalo;
- ehlala egumbini elincane.
Kungani ingane inenkhanda?
Izimbangela zezinsizwa ezinganeni zihluke kakhulu kangangokuthi kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukucacisa odokotela abathile. Okokuqala unquma uhlobo lokuphulwa. Inhloko eyinhloko yilapho ivela khona yedwa, ingabangeli ezinye izici (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane). Isibonelo salokhu:
- i-migraine;
- ukucindezeleka kwezinkinga;
- ubuhlungu bentambo.
Ngokuvamile ingane inezinwele ngenxa yesifo esiyingozi emzimbeni (ubuhlungu besibini). Phakathi kwezimbangela ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwe-cephalalgia:
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala emzimbeni: umkhuhlane, i-ARVI, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-sinusitis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda;
- ukusabela ekushintsheni ezimweni zemvelo (ukuntuleka kokulala, ukusabela okweqile, ukungcola, izifo zamalungu angaphakathi);
- ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-paranasal ( sinusitis );
- imiphumela yokwelapha isikhathi eside nemithi.
Ingane ine-fever kanye nekhanda
Izinwele ezinganeni ezine-ARVI ingenye yezimpawu zokuqala. Kuvame ukuvela ngaphambi kokushisa komzimba kuphakama. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu zihlangene yi:
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukunciphisa ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi ingane inesifo sekhanda nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-ENT. Phakathi kwama-pathologies avamile:
- i-sinusitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-etmoiditis.
Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke, ehambisana nesifo esithile esifanayo, i-meningitis. Ikhanda elikulesi simo alinakubekezeleleka kangangokuba umntwana uyakhala njalo, unokuhlanza okungalawuleki. Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezihambisana nekhanda nomkhuhlane:
- ukutheleleka ebuntwaneni (isishukela, i-rubella, umfutho obomvu, i-parotitis);
- i-otitis media ;
- izifo zamathumbu (salmonella, ikholera);
- helminthic invasions.
Ukukhanda ikhanda ngaphandle komkhuhlane wengane
Uma ingane inesifo esibuhlungu ngaphandle kokushisa, into yokuqala yokukhipha ingozi yokulimala. Ngisho nokushaywa okuncane, ukuwa kungabangela ukucubungula kwengqondo ezinganeni noma ukulimaza. Ukuphulwa okunjalo njalo kuhambisana nokubukeka kwesiphithiphithi nokuhlanza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo somntwana sidlulile, kudingeka udokotela.
Kodwa-ke, ikhanda elingenalo ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lingabuye lenzeke kwezinye izimo:
- ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kanye nezifo: i- neurosis , isimo sokucindezeleka;
- izifo zenhliziyo - ukwanda kwengcindezi yomzimba, izifo zenhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi;
- i-edema yobuchopho;
- isisu sobuchopho;
- isifo sezinso.
Ingane inesifo sekhanda nesicashunwe
Ukushaywa ikhanda nokuhlanza kwengane kungaba uphawu lwekhanda lokuhlukumeza ikhanda. Kungatholakala ukuthi uyaphazamisa umsebenzi wengane: ufuna ukulala phansi, ukulala nokuhlanza njalo. Ekulimaweni okukhulu kwekhanda, ukudideka, ukunganaki ukuqondisa kungacaciswa. Ukuphumula kombhede, imithi iyadingeka.
Ngokuvamile ingane ikhononda ngekhanda nokunye ukwephulwa:
- uketshezi kokudla ;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside;
- Isifo se-Vascular (thrombosis, ukuvuvukala);
- i-encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- ukusabela okweqile.
Ingane inesifo sekhanda nesisu
Ukubuthakathaka okungazelelwe, ingane ekhanda ikhanda, ehambisana nobuhlungu esiswini, ikhombisa into yokudla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemifino nezithelo ezingahlanjululwa, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ingane igula, ukunganakwa kubonakala. Ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesizinda salolo shintsho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo, izinga lokushisa lingase likhule.
Ngokuvamile ingane encane inezinyosi kanye nobuhlungu esiswini ngenxa ye "isisu somkhuhlane". Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ukungena kwe-pathogen emzimbeni kwenzeka ngomlomo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa igciwane lifika emathunjini, isigaba esiyingozi siqala ngezibonakaliso ezinzima:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-muscle spasm;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Amehlo nekhanda lomntwana liphukile
Ukukhathazeka okude kwesikhashana okubonakalayo kuvame ukukhubaza ikhanda elibi kwengane. Ukubukwa kaningi kwezithombe, amageyimu kuthebhulethi angavula izingane ezinobuhlungu ekhanda lomlingisi wokucindezela. Ngokuvamile izingane zimboza ikhanda zazo ngezandla ezimbili, ziba nokuthula, zikhala, azikwazi ukuthola indawo yazo. Ukuvinjelwa kokubukwa kwe-TV, ukuhamba okuvamile okungekho ngaphandle kusiza ukulungisa isimo.
Isizathu esiyingozi kakhulu sobuhlungu ekhanda naselweni senyuke ingcindezi yokungasebenzi. Ubuhlungu bubonakala bubukhali futhi buqinisa ngokucindezeleka okungadingekile (ukukhwehlela, ukuphahlazeka). Ingane kaningi inenhloko, kanti ubuhlungu ngokwayo bunomlingiswa wokudubula. Lapho uhlola i-fundus, iphethini le-vascular litholakala. Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezihambisana nezimpawu ezifanayo:
- i-sinusitis ;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-encephalitis;
- i-meningitis .
Ingane inekhanda ekhanda
Into yokuqala yokukhipha, uma ingane inesifo esiyinhloko engxenyeni engaphambili, ingculaza. Imfucuza, i-angina, izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula ziqala ngokuqondile nalezi zenzakalo. Njengoba ukudakwa komzimba wengane kukhula, ubuhlungu buyaqina. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, impilo enhle yomntwana ibuhlungu. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuthuthukisa isimo.
Lezi zimpawu zingase ziphawulwe futhi ezinezifo ze-nasopharynx, ubuchopho:
- Sinusitis. Ubuhlungu bokuphulukisa engxenyeni engaphambili kungumphumela wokuqoqwa kwamaphutha ezithombeni.
- I-Frontite - ukuqoqwa kwamaphutha ezenzweni ze-lobes yangaphambili.
- Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engathandwayo - kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yotshwala.
- I-Hydrocephalus iqoqa ngokweqile uketshezi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi.
Ubuhlungu emathempelini wezingane
Ubunzima bemvelo evuthayo, ukucindezela emathempelini, kaningi kuba imbangela yokwehliswa okukhulu, ukwesaba kwengane, ukwehla kwesifiso. Ngokumelene nesimo salolo shintsho, kuneziyezi, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo, nokugqoka okwezandla. Uma ingane inesifo esibuhlungu emathempelini akhe, lokhu kungaba isibonakaliso sezifo ezinjengalezi:
- i-migraine;
- I-Arteritis ene-edema ye-artery yesikhashana;
- ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi;
- i-abscess ezindaweni ze-alveolar;
- i-neuralgia;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathoni;
- insimbi yokuntula i-anemia.
Ubuhlungu ekukhunjweni kwengane
Ukukhanda ikhanda ezinganeni ezitholakala entanyeni kuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Kulesi simo, kunyuke ukuzwa okubuhlungu uma ikhanda liphendukele eceleni. Inkambo eqhubekayo yesifo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okudingekile, ingabangela ukuba i-spondylitis ivuse. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zemisipha entanyeni kubonisa ukuvinjelwa kokuma, okuyinto ephawulwe ezinganeni zonyaka wesikole.
I-Traumas yobuchopho nayo ihambisane nobuhlungu e-nape yentamo. Isimo esijwayelekile somntwana sikhulu. I-nausea, ukuhlanza, ukuqonda okuphazamisekile, umbono wokubukwa. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zanyamalala ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, kodwa iqala kabusha ngemva kwesikhashana. Ingane idinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kanye nokuphathwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayinikeza ingane ikhanda kuleli cala, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inesifo sekhanda?
Ukufuna ukusiza ingane, ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwakhe, omama bavame ukuthakazelisa ngalokho okumele banikeze ingane ekhanda. Odokotela abanikeli impendulo engavamile kulo mbuzo, okubonisa ukuthi kuncike ekudleni kwezidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe uhlobo lokuphulwa. Odokotela bezingane baphikisana nokusetshenziswa okuzimele kwezidakamizwa ngamama. Amathebulethi wezingane ezivela ekhanda anganikwa kuphela emva kwesivumelwano nomchwepheshe futhi ahlinzeke imbangela.
Ukuze usize ingane, ilindele udokotela ukuba eze, unina angakwazi:
- Linganisa izinga lokushisa komzimba.
- Hlola ingane ngezinsalela, ezinye izimpawu.
- Ukuqoqa umlando wokuqala bese utshela udokotela: lapho ubuhlungu buqala, bekungabikho ukuhlukunyezwa, isimo esicindezelayo, ingabe ingane yayingasebenzisi ukudla okungaqondakali.
- Beka umntwana embhedeni futhi ungakhathazeki kuze kufike ukuvakasha kukadokotela.