ULisha wabiza izilonda ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatological, ezibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-scaly, ukushona okuphazamisayo ngendlela yama-nodules, amapulethi angashintshwa abe ezinye izinhlobo zemisipha. Ngokuvamile, ama-lichen ane-etiology esithathelwanayo, ayenezandulela, adluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu, kanti futhi uhlobo olusuka ezilwaneni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa, ngoba ukuqhubeka kwayo kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki emzimbeni. Ake sicabangele, yiziphi izibonakaliso ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-lichen.
Izimpawu ze-pink lichen kubantu
Leli fomu le-lichen libangelwa, mhlawumbe, ngama-viral pathogens. Njengomthetho, kulandelwa izifo ze-catarrhal ezisanda kuhanjiswa, ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukubonakala ngokungazelelwe esikhumbeni se-trunk enkulu ye-pink patch yesimo nxazonke (okungavamile amabala angu-2-3 avele), okulinganiselwa ku-2 cm noma ngaphezulu, okuphakathi kwesikhumba esiqala ngaso kancane kancane ukuthola ithambo eliphuzi, ubunzima kanye ne-peel;
- ukwakheka esikhunjeni se-trunk, izandla nezinyawo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezinamabala amaningi e-pink round nge ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1 cm, okwandisa kancane kancane usayizi futhi aqala ukuphuzi nokuqhathanisa;
- mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso zesistimu - isicashunwe, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili amabala avuleka futhi aphele, ashiya izindawo ezimhlophe.
Izimpawu ze-pityriasis (i-multicolored, ilanga) yokulahla umuntu
Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen lubangelwa isikhunta esinjengomvubelo, okungukuthi "izakhamuzi" ezingunaphakade zesikhumba somuntu, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ziqala ukwanda, zilimaze isikhumba. Ngokuvamile, izici ezivuthayo: imisebe yelanga, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukwehluleka kwama-hormonal. Nge- pityriasis emzimbeni (kaningi entanyeni, esifubeni, emuva) kunezinsalela, ezibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- usayizi omncane;
- imingcele ecacile ehlanganisiwe;
- ngemuva kwesiko esikhucukile sibheke ukukhanya, ngokumelene nesizinda semhlophe - emnyama;
- ubuhlungu;
- itching (hhayi njalo);
- amabala ahlangana kancane kancane, athole ama-shade ahlukene (aphuzi, alubomvu, anemibala, njll) ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu zelabhu elibomvu lendawo kubantu
Isizathu esiqondile sokubukeka kwalolu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba asikwazi, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwezinqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba nezomzimba. Kulesi simo, isikhumba namangqamuzana omzimba womzimba ahlakulele ukuqhuma okungenalo ukuvuvukala, okubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isimo esingavamile;
- ngokuvamile ekhona ngamaqembu, angahlanganiswa;
- umbala obomvu noma obomvu;
- ubuso obunamathele;
- itching;
- ngemuva kokunyamalala kune-hyperpigmentation.
Izimpawu zamabhantshi kubantu
Ama-shingles ukutheleleka nge-viral, i-causative agent ye-varicella (i-herpes yohlobo lwe-3). Ngokuvame ukwanda, lesi sifo sithinta isikhumba somzimba, sibonakala ngakolunye uhlangothi eduze kwamagquma. Ziyiqembu lama-papules eerythematous ukuthi ngokushesha aguquke abe ama-blisters abuhlungu, anokuqukethwe okubonakalayo, okuba yi-crusts. Ukubonakala kwe-rash kulandelwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ikhanda;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.
Izimpawu zezinyosi kubantu
I-ringworm ibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic, ingathinta noma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukulwa nesimo sokuzivikela, ukulimala esikhumbeni, ukutholakala kwezifo ze-dermatological. I-rashes ibukeka njengezindawo ezibomvu ngezingcaphuno ezicacile, ukuhlunga nokukhanyisa phakathi, okungafinyelela ku-30 mm ububanzi.
Uma itholakala esikhwameni se-scalp, i-ringworm kubantu inezimpawu eziningi zesici, ngoba izinwele, ezise-lesion, zivule endaweni engamamitha angama-5 mm ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba. Ezingxenyeni ezikhulayo, ukugqoka okubomvu kuluhlaza.