I-eyeball ibhajwe i-membrane ye-mucous - conjunctiva. Njengamanye ama-tissue, angangena ezinkampanini zokuvuvukala nokubeka izinto, ukucasuka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngama-bacteria noma ama-virus. Njengoba kunikezwe isivinini nesilinganiso sokusakazeka kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, kubalulekile ukukhumbula njalo ukuthi i-conjunctivitis isakazwa kanjani ukuze ingenwa igciwane le-pathology noma ukuhlolisisa lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ingabe i-conjunctivitis idluliselwa ngomoya noma ngenye indlela?
Lesi sifo esichazwe singenye yezinto ezithintekayo kakhulu.
Ngomkhuhlane ugeza njalo i-conjunctiva, inani elikhulu lamaseli e-pathogenic aqoqa. Ukuhlushwa kwabo kuphakeme kakhulu kune-infection ye-nasopharyngeal. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezinobungozi likhishwa futhi endaweni.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ayidluliselwa nje kuphela ngamaconsi amancane. Izindlela zokudluliselwa kwazo zihlanganisa nokuxhumana, amanzi kanye nomndeni. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-pathology embuzweni, akudingeki ngisho nokuba nesiguli ekamelweni elifanayo noma ukuxhumana naye, kwanele ukusebenzisa inhlobo ethile yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
I-Conjunctivitis yefomu le-allergenic noma elingapheli ayithelelanga, kodwa kunzima ukuyihlukanisa nezinhlobo ezisele zesifo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izimpawu ezivamile, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isiguli ngokushesha, bese uthola i-agent causative yezimpawu.
Kanjani i-conjunctivitis ye-viral yeso elidluliselwayo?
Ama-viruses abhekwa njengesizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva. Noma yiliphi amaqembu amangqamuzana e-pathogenic angabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- i-adenovirus ;
- i-herpes;
- ama-enteroviruses;
- I-Coxsackie virus ;
- ama-echoviruses (ECHO).
Indlela ejwayelekile yokudlulisa i-conjunctivitis enjalo ingenawo umoya, ngakho-ke leli fomu lesi sifo livame emaqenjini amakhulu, lapho kutholakala ngokushesha khona isifo sengculazi.
Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwe-microbial kujoyina igciwane, eliyinkimbinkimbi yenkinga yokugula.
I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterium isakazwa kanjani?
Amakhemikhali e-causative ohlobo oluthulisiwe lwezilonda ze-membrane yamangqamuzana yamehlo amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene:
- umjikelezo we Morax-Axenfeld;
- i-gonococci;
- i-staphylococci;
- Ama-Koch-Wicks anamathela;
- i-pneumococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia.
Ama-microorganisms aphikisana kakhulu nezimo ezingalungile kunamagciwane, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emvelweni wangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, i-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya idluliselwa ngomoya, ngendlu, ngokuxhumana, ngisho nangamanzi. Uma umuntu onempilo esebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nesiguli, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu.
Ubuningi befomu le-microbial lesi sifo kuwuhlelo lwayo lokuguqulwa kwesiguquko esimisweni esingapheliyo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzobuyiselwa kabusha okuhambisana nokunciphisa emsebenzini wesimiso sokuzivikela omzimba ngokumelene nezifo, ukusabela okubangelwa ukugula, i-hypothermia noma ukushisa, ukulimala kwamehlo amancane kanye nezinye izinto ezilimazayo.
Kanjani ukuhanjiswa kwe-conjunctivitis?
Amagciwane kanye nama-bacterium angena emzimbeni ngokushesha, kodwa azibangeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezichazwe. Kuyoba khona ukutheleleka noma cha, kuxhomeke kuphela esimweni sokuzivikela komzimba.
Uma ukukhulelwa komzimba kubuthakathaka, "ukunyundela" okukodwa, ukumanga noma ukushintshaniswa okufushane kwemikhonto enithwala amaseli we-pathogenic kwanele. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lokuvikela luzobhekana ngokushesha nokuhlasela kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, ngisho nokuxhumana okuvamile nokuphila komuntu onempilo nesiguli.