I-Endometriosis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-gynecological pathology, lapho amangqamuzana e-endometrial (ingqimba yangaphakathi yesibeletho) ikhula kwezinye izitho (i-myometrium, ama-ovari, amashubhu, ama-chips, izinso, amaphaphu, amathumbu). Lawa maseli we-pathological endometrioid awela kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wesimiso, kanye namaseli we-endometrium evamile. Yini enikeza lona wesifazane izinkinga eziningi (ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuma esikhathini nokuphuma komzimba, ukungahambisani nokuya esikhathini, ukungabi namntwana). Njengoba sinikezwe izizathu eziningi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni lokhu kuphazamiseka, ukwelashwa kwalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuphatha kahle i- endometriosis .
Indlela yokwelapha i-endometriosis yesibeletho?
Esimweni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngabanye, ngoba lokhu kuhlaselwa kuthinta kokubili amantombazane nabesifazane abasebasha esikhathini esandulela umama. Qaphela ukuthi umphumela wesifazane ufuna ukuthatha kusuka ekwelapheni (ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-pelvic, hlela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuqeda ukungasebenzi). Ukukhuluma ngokuthi i-endometriosis yesibeletho iyaphathwa kanjani, izinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha kufanele zihlukaniswe: izidakamizwa (izidakamizwa) nokuhlinzeka (i-hysteroscopy ne-laparoscopy). Lezi zindlela zokuhlinzeka zikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokunembile foometrictic foci kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesibindi. Indlela eyengeziwe yokwelashwa ehilela ukususwa kwesibeletho kanye ne-hysterectomy ekhulisiwe nge-appendages.
Ukucabangela nokuthi kufanele siphathe kanjani i-endometriosis ngemithi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- izindlela ze-hormonal;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ukuthuthukisa ingculazi;
- kusho izindlela zokwelashwa ezibonisa ukugula.
Ukulungiswa komugqa wokuqala kulungiselelwe amalungiselelo e-hormonal (i-estrogen ne-progesterone), okungaba kokubili nesigaba sesithathu. Basiza ukunciphisa izinga lamahomoni asemvelo aholela ekusakazeni (i-fission esebenzayo) yamaseli wokugcina i-endometrioid. Ukudla kwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu kuyinde kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka, kuyilapho kuqapha udokotela. Udokotela osebenza kahle akakwazi ukuphatha i-endometriosis ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, njengoba inqubo yokuvuvukala engapheli eyenzeka kule ngozi iholela ekusungulweni kokunamathela emathinini amancane kanye namapulangwe amancane.
Indlela yokwelapha i-endometriosis ngamakhambi omuntu (ngaphandle kwama-hormone)?
Ukuphumelela ekwelapheni izindlela ezingezona zendabuko kuphela, mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezingapheli zokwelapha, i-phytotherapy (i-herbal therapy), i- hirudotherapy (ukwelashwa kwe-leech), i-peloidotherapy (ukwelashwa kwedaka) ikhethwe. Uma usebenzisa amakhambi okwelapha ekwelapheni kwe-endometriosis, labo abanomsebenzi we-hormonal (aqukethe ama-phytoestrogens), izindawo eziphikisana nokuvuvukala nokuzivikela, zikhethiwe. Lezi zibandakanya i-sage, marshmallow, amaqabunga nezimbali ze-chamomile, i-calendula, inambuzane, i-mint ne-yarrow.
Futhi manje sizobona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-endometriosis ngamanoni? I-Hirudotherapy isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis odokotela bendabuko, kodwa hhayi ku-monotherapy, kodwa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi namahomoni kanye namakhambi. Umphumela wokuphulukisa obalulekile wokusebenzisa izinhlanzi ulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokwelapha, ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okubambelela.
Ngakho-ke, ukucabangela ukuthi izidakamizwa nezindlela zomuntu zingaphatha kanjani i-endometriosis, ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi umphumela omuhle uzofezwa ngelashwa oluyinkimbinkimbi enqunyiwe, okubandakanya kokubili izindlela ezisemthethweni nezingezona zendabuko.