Kukhona isigaba sabesifazane ababa nezinsuku ezibucayi zibe ngokoqobo ngokomqondo wegama. Cishe ingxenye engama-30% yesigqilakazi somphakathi wonyaka wokubeletha uhlushwa yi-menorrhagia.
Kuyini lokhu - i-menorrhagia?
I-Menorrhagia ayilona nje isimo, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngezinye izikhathi kudlula 90-100 ml. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugujwa komjikelezo kuyagcinwa, kodwa ukuphuma esikhathini kungase kuhambisane nezinhlungu ezisezantsi esiswini, ubuthakathaka, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yokuphila kowesifazane, kanye nokukwazi ukukhubazeka ukusebenza. Futhi, izimpawu ze-menorrhagia zihlanganisa isikhathi sokuya esikhathini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7.
I-Menorrhagia yabesifazane inesimo sokuqala nesesibili. Endabeni ye-menorrhagia eyinhloko, ukuya esikhathini kuyaba mkhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwabo. Okwesibili uqala emva kwesikhathi eside sokuhamba esikhathini esijwayelekile.
Izimbangela ze-idiopathic menorrhagia
Ezimweni eziningi, ukucacisa izimbangela ze-menorrhagia nokubeka ukwelashwa, udinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho kanye nesiswini, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba. Uma i-pathologies ingatholakali, ukuhlolwa okuningi kwenziwa (isizinda se-hormonal, ukuhlaziywa kwe-endometrial, i-cervical biopsy, i-hysteroscopy, i-coagulogram kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical). I-Menorrhagia akufanele ishiywe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa: akugcini nje ukudala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kowesifazane, kodwa kungase kube uphawu lokugula okungathí sina. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimbangela ze-menorrhagia:
- izifo ze-hormonal (ikakhulukazi ezivamile ezinganeni kanye nasezigulini ezisekuqaleni komgogodla);
- izifo zegazi (i-myoma ye-uterine, i-polyps ye-colervical, i-polyps ye- endometriy , ukungasebenzi kwe-ovarian, i-endometriosis, njll);
- izifo ezihambisana ne-clotting yegazi;
- izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba;
- inhliziyo, isibindi nesifo sezinso;
- umdlavuza wesibeletho noma ezinye izitho zangasese;
- ukusetshenziswa kwedivaysi ye-intrauterine njengendlela yokukhulelwa;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuphulwa okungenhla kungasetshenziswa njengesisusa nje kuphela samadoda, kodwa nge- metrorrhagia . Kubalulekile ukuphawula umehluko wabo, ngoba i-metro, ngokungafani ne-menorrhagia, ingukuphuma kwegazi okungenakho okuphathelene nokuya esikhathini, futhi kubonakala ukuthi yi-acyclicity yayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-menorrhagia
Ukwelashwa kwe-menorrhagia kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyabangela lezi zinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvimbela izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic nezivimbela ukuvuvukala, ezibekwa udokotela ngabanye. Ukubuyisela umzimba emva kokulahlekelwa kwegazi elikhulu, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo ensimbi. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, zama ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo, udle ngokugcwele futhi uphumule.
Kukhona amacala lapho ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunganiki imiphumela noma kungenakwenzeka,
Abesifazane abaningi bayazi kahle izindlela zokwelapha i-menorrhagia ngamakhambi abantu. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kanye namagciwane ayenzela ukuhamba esikhathini esifanele: izitshalo ze-cuff ezivamile, imifino yegeranium, i-chamomile, inambuzane inempahla ye-hemostatic futhi ingasetshenziswa njengama-decoctions noma amathoni. Kodwa-ke, ungazitholi imithi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi imbangela yalokhu kwephulwa. Uma kwenzeka i-menorrhagia ibangelwa isifo se-hormonal kanye nezinye izinqubo ezinkulu ze-pathological, imithi yomuntu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengokungezwa kokwelapha noma ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.