Ama-cyst of the gland yegciwane anesakhiwo esihlukile se-histological. I-cyst ye-colloid ye-gland yegciwane iqukethe ama-lobul ehlukile ahlanganiswe nama-follicles. Ngaphakathi kwe-follicles kune-protein fluid-colloid. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwama-follicle kufana, futhi i-colloidal fluid iqoqa.
Izici zesifo
Iziguli ezingama-95% i-cyst inobungozi, kepha ema-5% wamacala ukubunjwa kuyingozi. Kulokhu, izinguquko eziningi ze-pathological cyst colloid zenzeka ku-lobe kwesokunxele segciwane le-thyroid, njengoba lisebenza kakhulu. I-cyst ye-colloid ye-lobe elungile ye-gland yegciwane ayivami ukukhuphukela ekulinganiseni okubucayi (ngaphezu kuka-6 mm). Uma kunesidingo se-iodine , ama-cysts amaningi we-colloid wezinhlayiya zombili ze-thyroid avela emzimbeni. Le mfundo ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-nodular goiter. Enye inkinga ye-cysts yama-colloid ingaba i-thyrotoxicosis, ama-hormone amaningi we- thyroid .
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst colloid ye-gland yegciwane
Ukukhethwa kwezinqubo zokwelashwa kwe-cyst ye-colloid kuxhomeke esimweni sokwakheka.
Ama-cysts amancane aphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezine-iodine. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal kuhlinzeka futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-hormonal ngezikhathi ezithile kuhlelwe. Indlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko ukukhishwa kwe-cyst nokuluthwa kokuqukethwe ngesingeniso esisodwa ngesikhathi esisetshenziselwa utshwala ukuhlanganisa izindonga zayo.
Ngenqwaba yezibonakaliso, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-cyst. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kusetshenziswe kula macala alandelayo:
- nemvelo embi yemfundo;
- usayizi omkhulu we-cyst;
- ukutholakala kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile emgodini;
- i-deformation emisiwe yentamo.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuvikela indawo ye-thyroid kuzo zonke izidakamizwa futhi ugweme ukuthululwa okwesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhula okusha kungenziwa nge-vitamin therapy nokudla okune-iodine.