I-ulcer ibizwa ngokuthi izilonda zamadonga amakhulu omzimba. I-Ulcer yesifo yisifo esivame ukutholakala endaweni yesithathu engezansi. Njengomthetho, kukhona isilonda esisodwa kulesisindo, kodwa kwezinye izimo izilonda zingaba eziningi. Lesi sifo singaba nzima noma singapheli. Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yezilonda zesisu kuhlangene nezilonda zamathumbu namathumbu emathumbu.
I-oesophageal ulcer imbangela
Indlela yokulonda kwesisu isekelwe ukugeleza kwesisu esiswini esiswini esiswini esiswini. Izithako zesiphuzo esiswini somzimba, okungukuthi i-pepsin ne-hydrochloric acid ayithinti kabi i-mucosa yesifo, iyingozi. Izizathu ziyizi:
- ukutheleleka;
- ezinye imithi;
- ukushisa;
- ukuhlukumezeka ku-esophagus;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi;
- i-hernia ye-diaphragm;
- ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kulesi sigameko;
- ezinye izifo zesimiso;
- izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Ulcer we-esophagus - izimpawu
Izimpawu zesilonda se-peptic ye-esophagus zizwakala futhi zizwakala. Zihlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum ;
- ukuqhutshwa;
- i-dysphagia (ubunzima bokugwinya);
- ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu, okubi nakakhulu ngemva kokudla, ukuguqula umzimba, ukulala phansi;
- ukuvuselelwa kokumuncu.
Izimpawu zesilonda se-peptic se-acop are acute, kodwa ekugcineni zingase zithinte esikhathini sokuxolelwa. Uma ukudla okuphazamisayo kuphazanyiswa, izimpawu zizoshesha futhi zibe nzima nakakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kunqunywa ukuba khona kwezimpawu futhi ngemuva kokusakaza i-esophagoscopy.
Ulcer we-esophagus - ukwelashwa
Isimiso sokuqala sokwelashwa sidla ukudla. Kuhilela ukwemukelwa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla komhlaba. Ukudla akufanele kube okubabayo, okumuncu, okuthosiwe, okubhemayo nokushisayo. Awukwazi ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema. Ukudla kuyi-fractional, ngezingxenye ezincane.
Ukwelapha kuvame ukuqhutshwa esibhedlela. Kodwa ngisho nasekhaya, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sichithe isikhathi esiningi embhedeni, nengxenye engenhla ye-trunk iphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuphonswa kokuqukethwe kwesisu esiswini.
Ungatholi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokubeka izidakamizwa. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke yi-antiacids (i-Almagel, i-Fosfalugel). Okunye okushiwo yi-mucosal evuselela izidakamizwa, ama-antibiotics, ukulungiselela okuvuselela ukwakheka kwe-mucus nabanye. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, uma ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kungasebenzi, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa.