I-antipyretic ethandwa kakhulu emphakathini yi-paracetamol kanye namalungiselelo asekelwe kuso: i-Fervex, i-Panadol, i-Teraflu, njll. Imithi engekho emthethweni ibhekwa njengokuphephile. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukudlula ngokwe-paracetamol kuyingozi empilweni futhi, okokuqala, ngesimo sesibindi nezinso.
Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-paracetamol?
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kunezinombolo zokuphikisana okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol:
- isifo sesibindi;
- isifo esingenasifo sezinso;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye kumuthi;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
Futhi, thatha umuthi ngokucophelela abesifazane abakhulelwe nabamnakekeli. Ungasebenzisi i-paracetamol ngokuhambisana ne-inducme yezidakamizwa zesibindi, isibonelo, phenobarbital. Uma isiguli singekho engozini, sisekela umthamo, sibheke isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwamanani, khona-ke ngeke kube nokudlula ngaphezulu. Ezimweni zokusebenzisa kabi, ukunganaki izincomo ezinikezwe kubhukwana, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol yizi:
- ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelapha ngesimo sezinsalela zesikhumba, ukuhlakulela, i-edema yamathishu;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukukhululeka ngokweqile noma ukulala;
- i-renal colic.
Ezingeni lokuphila, izinga le-hemoglobin liwa kakhulu. Ukulindela umbuzo wokuthi zingaki amaphilisi e-paracetamol angabangela ukudlula ngokweqile, sizosheshisa ukuzola: ochwepheshe baye basungula ukuthi umphumela owodwa onobuthi unganikezwa ngamaphilisi angu-0.5 we-0.5 g (10 g wezidakamizwa). I-curious kakhulu, cishe, izoba nesithakazelo: uma konke okufanayo umuntu uthathe isilinganiso esibucayi, kuzokwenzekani ngokudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol?
Imiphumela ye-overdose ye-paracetamol
Ngenxa yokumuncwa, umuthi uthathwa yigazi futhi ungena esibindi. Ngokweqile kwezinto, inqubo ye-metabolic iyenzeka, ngokukhululwa kwemikhiqizo ebhubhisa amaseli wesibindi. Isitho esibalulekile siphelile ukusebenza, ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka, futhi isiguli kulokhu singagcina kuphela ukufakelwa kwesibindi.
Ngeshwa, ekwenziweni kwezokwelapha, kunamacala lapho abantu abathatha amanani amakhulu we-paracetamol, basebenzisa imithi eminingana enalezi zinto noma abanezifo ezingapheli zesibindi (i- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis, njll), bafa ngenxa yokungabi naso.