I-oncology ibonakala ngokubonakala kwama-exudative (effusive) amafomu we-pleurisy, lapho i-fluid iqoqa khona emgodini wesikhala. Ngokuvamile ukucindezeleka okunjalo njenge-pleurisy kuvela ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa kungenzeka futhi nge-oncology yezinhlayiya ze-mammary noma ama-ovarikazi kwabesifazane futhi, noma kunjalo kaningi, ngomdlavuza wesisu, ama-pancreas, i-skin melanomas.
Izimbangela ze-pleurisy ku-oncology
Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungakhula ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Izinkinga emva kokwelashwa kwemisebe noma ukuhlinzeka okuhlinzekwa ukukhipha isisu noma isitho esithintekayo.
- Ama-metastases we-tumor oyinhloko ema-lymph nodes, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphazamiseka kuphazamiseka futhi ukuqoqa kwawo kwenzeka emgodini wesikhala.
- Ukuqhaqhazela isikhanyiso se-bronchus enkulu, esibangele ukucindezela esifundeni sezinxushunxushu ukulahla nokuqoqa oketshezi lapho.
- Ukuphelelwa amandla okungahambi kahle kwe-pleura.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-biochemical egazini kanye nezinga eliphansi lamaprotheni, elibhekwa emagcekeni ekupheleni kwanoma imuphi umdlavuza.
Izimpawu ze-pleurisy ku-oncology
Ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke kakhulu ekubambeni. Uma i-pleurisy ibangelwa i-metastasis, khona-ke izimpawu zibonakala zihamba kancane kakhulu uma zibangelwa ukuhluma kwesisu ngokuqondile emdlalweni we-pulura noma oqhubekayo wamaphaphu .
Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, ukuphefumula kufushane kubonakala ngisho nangomthwalo omncane kanye nokukhwehlela okumi njalo. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma futhi ukwanda kwamanzi okukhulayo kukhula, izenzakalo ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- i-dyspnea ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula, esikhuliswa ngesimo esinqunyiwe;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- i-cyanosis enxantathu ye-nasolabial;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba kwesifuba;
- ukuvuvukala kwemivimbo yomlomo wesibeletho;
- ukushisa okwandayo nokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokudakwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pleurisy ku-oncology
Nakuba i-pleurisy yamapayipi e-oncology yisifo esibi kakhulu, esongela ukuphila, ngokuvamile siyaphathwa, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zayo ziqaphelwa ekuqaleni futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze zivimbe.
Ukwelashwa akukona nje kuphela i-pleurisy, kodwa futhi kugxile kakhulu ekugxilweni kwe-oncologic, okuyinto eyabangela. Kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ngalesi sicelo sokuthi:
- Ukuqhuma kwe-Fluid kusuka emgodini we-pleural. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqondisa lula futhi kusiza ukuphefumula.
- I-Chemotherapy. Kubekwe emakhompiyutha ajwayelekile kanye nendawo, lapho izidakamizwa zifakwa khona ngokuqondile emgodini we-pleura.
- Ukungenelela kokusebenza. Indlela yokuhlinza isetshenziselwa ukususa isisu, izicubu eziseduze noma ama-lymph nodes abathintekile.