Umkhuhlane waseHong Kong - yini ongayilindela kusuka kugciwane nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo?

Isifo sokuqala sohlobo lwe-A (H3N2) igciwane lwenzeka ngo-1968 ezifundazweni eziseningizimu yeChina. Wathukuthelisa isifo esikhulu ezweni lonke nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ebulala abantu abangaba yisigidi. Kule nkathi i-subspecies eguquliwe yalesi sifo ikhula - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.

Isikhathi sokugxilwa komkhuhlane waseHong Kong

Kusukela ekungeneni kwamangqamuzana e-pathogenic abe yimizimba enempilo nangaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokugula, izinsuku ezingu-1-2 zidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhuhlane we-H3N2 ukhula futhi usakaze emzimbeni ngosizo lwe-lymph kanye nokugeleza kwegazi. Lapho amangqamuzana egazini efinyelela ezingxenyeni eziphakeme, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile iyayibhubhisa umzimba, ibangela ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa.

Izibonakaliso Zezifo ZaseHong Kong

Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo esibuzwayo awufani nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Kubantu abasengozini, okubandakanya izingane, asebekhulile, abantu abanezifo ezingelapheki noma amagciwane, umkhuhlane weH3N2 ububi kakhulu - izimpawu zesifo zibizwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile zikhula zibe yizinkinga. Ukuze ubamise ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukutheleleka ngegciwane ngesikhathi.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane waseHong Kong

Ngisho naseziqenjini zokuqala, izimpikiswano zezokwelapha zicacile, ezivumela ukuba zitholakale ngokushesha. Umkhuhlane waseHong Kong uqala ngomzwelo obuthakathaka, u-malaise kanye nokukhanda ikhanda. Ngosuku olufanayo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngokujulile, lifinyelele inani lama-degrees angu-39, umuntu unesifo somkhuhlane nokushisa. Ezinye izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zesifo seHong Kong:

• isiyezi;
• ama-aches emajoyini;
• ubuhlungu besisu;
• ukulala;
• ukucasula;
• izikhukhula;
• izithombe ze-photosensitivity.

Kungakanani umkhuhlane waseHong Kong?

Ukuthuthukiswa nokusabalalisa kwamaseli e-pathogenic emzimbeni kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula. Igciwane eliqhubekayo lomkhuhlane waseHong Kong libangelwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• owomile, ukukhwehlela kwama-hysterical;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
• ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva;
• sneezing;
• ukuphakama kwezindlebe;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Ukungafani okuhlukanisa umkhuhlane waseHong Kong ukuthi ukushisa akudluli izinsuku ezingu-3-4 noma kuvamile isikhathi esifushane. Ukushisa okukhulu okunjalo kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile kwamanzi nokuphazanyiswa komsele wamanzi usawoti emzimbeni. Kwamanye abantu, umkhuhlane waseHong Kong uhambisane nezifo zokugaya ukudla:

• ubuhlungu besisu;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuhlanza njalo;
• ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela amathumbu.

Yini engozini mayelana neHong Kong flu?

Ukukhululwa kwesimo ngokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kufanele kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 emva kokuqala kwesifo. Ukuqedela okuphelele kugcinwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Uma isiguli singazizwa singcono, kudingekile ukuvakashela umelaphi futhi uthole ukuthi iziphi izifo ezibangelwa yi-Hong Kong igciwane - izinkinga ezitholakala kulokhu kuphila:

• i-pneumonia;
• i-myocarditis;
• i-bronchitis;
• i-otitis media;
• i-tracheitis;
• i-sinusitis;
• i-encephalitis;
• i-meningitis;
• ukuphindaphinda noma ukunciphisa izifo ezingapheliyo;
• isimo sokwethusa;
• ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, izinso;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwezigulane ze-endocrine nabanye.

Kunokuphatha uketshezi waseHong Kong?

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuthelelekile kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kuhlanganisa:

• ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede;
• isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi;
• iphupho eliphezulu;
• ukudla okunokulinganisela kokudla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hong Kong imfuluwenza kufana, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu omdala nomuntu onempilo sikwazi ukubhekana nesifo sempilo phakathi nesonto. Ukwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba kubonisa ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukuzivikela komzimba nokulwa negciwane, ngakho-ke akuvumelekile ukuba ugodle ukushisa kuze kube yilapho ikholomu ye-thermometer idlula uphawu lwe-38.5. Uma isiguli singesinye sezigaba eziyingozi, khona-ke udokotela oqeqeshiwe uzokutshela indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane we-H3N2. Ukuqoka imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuyingozi futhi kunezinkinga ezinkulu.

Izidakamizwa ezivela e-Hong Kong flu

Izifo ezithinta igciwane ngokuvamile zihambisana nezimpawu zokuphefumula ezingathandeki. Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane weHong Kong uzodinga ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuhlanganiswa nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antipyretic:

• Ibuklin;
• I-Paracetamol;
• I-Coldrex;
• I-GrippoFlu;
• I-Fervex;
• I-TeraFlu;
• I-Pharmacitron;
• Antigrippin;
• Maxiokold;
• Antiflu;
• I-Gripex;
• Isitoreji se-cold;
• Flukold nabanye.

Ezikhathini zokuqala ubuhlungu emqaleni bufanelekile:

• Grammidine;
• I-Falimint;
• Seppto;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexoral;
• I-decatilene;
• I-Strepsils;
• Oracept;
• Anzibel kanye nezifaniso.

Isikhukhula sisiza kakhulu:

• Ambroxol ;
• I-Lazolvan;
• I-Bromhexine;
• Herbion;
• IBroncholitin;
• I-Prospan;
• I-ATSTS;
• Omnitus;
• I-Ambrosan;
• Sinecod nezinye izindlela.

Ngomkhuhlane, odokotela batusa:

• I-Tysine;
• I-Nazivin;
• I-Pinosol;
• I-Snoop;
• Ngokuba Hoc;
• I-Vibrocil;
• Ama-Otrivin namanye amalungiselelo afanayo.

Ukusheshisa ukutakula, ungasebenzisa ngokungeziwe:

• i-vitamin complexes;
• ama-enterosorbents;
• ama-antihistamine;
• amalungiselelo emifino yemvelo.

Ku-ekhemisi, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola imithi ekhethekile ye-Hong Kong imfuluwenza, kodwa uma isiguli singenye yeqembu eliyingozi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ephumelelayo. Kukhona imali eningi yalezi zimali, kodwa ingxenye encane yazo kuphela eyenza umphumela wokwelapha oqinisekisiwe. Khetha imithi efanele izosiza udokotela onolwazi.

Imithi yama-anti-virus ephuma eHlu Kong

Uhlobo lwesifo esicatshangelwe yi-A, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe nge-spectrum efanele yomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo, okungcono emahoreni angu-48 okuqala. I-antiviral ephumelelayo esuka emkhunjini waseHong Kong:

• I-Cytovir;
• Ingavirin;
• I-Remantadine;
• I-Cycloferon;
• U-Relenza.

Ukuvimbela I-Flu Hong Kong

Phakathi kwabantu, imithetho engeyona ecacile yokuvimbela ukusakazwa kwegciwane kufanele ifakwe. Ukuze kungabi "ukubamba" umkhuhlane eHong Kong H3N2, kuyadingeka:

1. Geza njalo izandla zakho futhi ugeze ubuso bakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokubuya ekhaya kusuka emgwaqeni, kusuka ezindaweni zomphakathi.
2. Ukuhlukanisa isiguli uma othile emndenini esebenzele isifo seHong Kong. Umuntu othelelekile, uma exhumana nomuntu onempilo, kufanele agqoke i-gauze ehlanzekile noma ukugqoka wezokwelapha, okumele kuthathwe indawo yonke amahora amabili.
3. Ugcwele futhi ulinganisela ukudla, thatha amavithamini, ubuthongo.
4. Hlela ngokuhlelekile izakhiwo, uhlambulule ukuhlanza okumanzi usebenzisa izixazululo ze-antiseptic.
5. Ngokuvame ukucwilisa ama-membrane emangcwabeni emakhaleni, ukugcoba amacici angaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-oxolin amafutha ngaphambi kokuba uphume emgwaqweni noma uvakashele izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.

Yini ongayiphuza ekuvimbeleni uketshezi lweHong Kong?

Indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, evumela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngesifo esicatshangelwayo, iqala ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuvimbela imishanguzo noma i-immunomodulating ngemigomo ekhethekile. Imithi ephumelelayo yokuvimbela umkhuhlane weHong Kong:

• I-Arbidol;
• I-Remantadine;
• Anaferon;
• I-Valtrex;
• Ridostin;
• Ergoferon;
• I-Altevir;
• I-Roferon-A;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• I-Lavomax;
• Viferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Alfaron;
• I-Isoprinosine;
• I-Arbivir;
• Erebra;
• I-Proteflazide;
• Tamiflu ;
• I-Cycloferon;
• I-Medovar;
• Immun 44;
• Aflubin;
• Engistol;
• I-Laferobion;
• Amizon;
• Bicyclovir;
• Genferon nabanye.

Ukugonywa kusuka eHong Kong umkhuhlane

Ukugonywa akuvikeli 100% ngisho nomuntu onempilo ngokuphelele, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Kunganciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngo-70-80%, kanti uma umkhuhlane weHong Kong ungena emzimbeni, kuzokwenza ukuthi imishanguzo ilula futhi imise izimpawu. Ukwethulwa kwesilinganiso esincane segciwane "kuyazijwayeza" isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngomzimba ochazwe futhi sikhuthaza ukuba sisebenze ngokwengeziwe. Lapho amangqamuzana e-pathogenic ezama ukungena emangqamuzaneni amancane, isimiso sokuzivikela sizosebenza ngokushesha futhi umzimba uzokuthuthukisa ama-interferons ukulwa nesifo.

Ukumisa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza laseHong Kong, imishanguzo yesimanje kakhulu isetshenziswa:

• I-Fluorics;
• Influvac;
• I-Vaxigripp;
• Begrivac;
• I-Grippol;
• Agrippal.

Abanye abantu abagonyanga ukutheleleka ngegciwane ngenxa yokwesaba imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ezalandela. Ngokusho kwedatha yezokwelashwa, imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe futhi eqinile ayiphambukisi izenzakalo ezimbi ezimbi. Ayikho icala eliqinisekisiwe lokuthi kwenzeke ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma ukufa ngokusungulwa kwesisombululo se-prophylactic, cishe umphumela obulalayo usuka enkampanini enzima kanye nemiphumela yesifo somkhuhlane.