Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emazweni amaningi uhulumeni uzama ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sabantu ngawo wonke amandla awo futhi kukhuthaze imindeni enqume ukudala enye impilo entsha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngalokho okunikezwa manje ngokuzalwa kwengane yesithathu eRussia nase-Ukraine ukugcina inhlalakahle yabazali.
Uhulumeni wanikeza ukuzalwa kwengane yesithathu eRussia?
E-Russian Federation, wonke owesifazane owabeletha indodana noma indodakazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani abantwana asebenayo kakade, uthola inkokhelo enani lama kopecks angu-14 497 rubles.
Ekupheleni kwekhefu lokubeletha, umama uzothola isabelo senyanga sokunakekela ingane aze afinyelele ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ubudala. Isibalo salesi sihlomulo singama-40% wemali engenayo yomsebenzi wesisebenzi iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwemvuthu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, angeke ibe ngaphansi kwama-ruble angama-43 436 ama-kopecks angu-67 nama-rubec angu-19 855 angu-78.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane engakaze athole imali yokubeletha, ngoba umntwana wakhe wesibili wazalwa ngaphambi kuka-2007, uzonikezwa isitifiketi. Ngo-2015, inani lale nzuzo yi-ruble angu-453,026, noma kunjalo, ngokheshi, uma ufuna, ungathola ingxenye encane yalesi samba - ama-ruble angu-20,000. Zonke ezinye zingasetshenziswa ukuthenga noma ukwakha izindlu zokuhlala, ukukhokhela imfundo yendodana noma indodakazi eyunivesithi futhi ihlale ehostela, kanye nokwandisa impesheni yomama esizayo. Ukukhokha okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela uma ingane inezakhamuzi zaseRussia.
Okokugcina, ngokuzalwa kwendodana yesithathu noma indodakazi eRussian Federation, ungathola isakhiwo sezwe. Lesi silinganiso sokugqugquzela senzelwe leyo miindeni lapho kunezingane ezintathu ezingaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unina nobaba kumele bashade futhi babe nobuzwe baseRussia, futhi bahlale endaweni yabo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Indawo yendawo yomndeni omkhulu ingaba ngamahektare angu-15, futhi ayikwazi ukudayiswa noma ukushintshaniswa.
Izinkokhelo ezinjalo kanye nezikhuthazo zinikezelwa yonke imindeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlalakahle yezimali kanye nesifunda sokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia, omama nabomkhulu abakhulu bangathola izinkokhelo ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, enhloko-dolobha yokuzalwa kwengane yesithathu, insizakalo evela kuhulumeni waseMoscow ikhokhwa inani lama ruble angu-14 500. Uma bobabili abazali bomntwana bengakatholanga iminyaka engama-30 futhi bangumndeni omusha, banelungelo lokukhokhwa kombusi, okulinganiselwa ku-122 000 ruble.
E-St. Petersburg, ingane yesithathu inelungelo lokuzuza ama-ruble angama-35 800, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthola imali. Le mali idalwe kwikhadi elikhethekile ngesikhathi, ongayisebenzisa
Izinkokhelo ezifanayo zikhona kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia - esifundeni saseVladimir, i-Altai Territory njalonjalo.
Yini edingekayo ekuzalweni kwengane yesithathu e-Ukraine?
E-Ukraine, isikhokhelo sokuzalwa kwemvuthuluka kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2014 asishintshi, kuye ngokuthi zingaki izingane kakade zinomama omncane. Namuhla, ubukhulu bayo yi-41 280 hryvnia, noma kunjalo, ungathola ngokushesha ama-10 320 hryvnia. Yonke imali izodluliselwa ku-860 hryvnia izinyanga ezingu-36.