I-reflux-gastritis ye-biliary yisifo esingelapheki esibangelwa ukungajwayelekile kwepheshana lomzimba. Ubuthakathaka be-sphincter ephansi yesisu kuholela ekwenzeni (reflux) okuqukethwe kwamathumbu kanye ne-bile esiswini esiswini. Kuhlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwe-gallbladder acid, usawoti kanye nezinye izingxenye kubangela umonakalo ku-mucosa yesisu.
Izimpawu ze-reflux gastritis biliary
I-garyritis ye-biliary ibhekwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umuzwa wokudlulela esiswini ngesikhathi sokudla futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokudla;
- isicasuli;
- ukuqhuma kanye nokulandela okungajabulisi emlonyeni;
- ukumboza okuluhlaza olimini;
- ukuqhaqhafaza, ukwehlisa ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesitokisi, kuboniswe ngesimo sokushintshwa kokuqothulwa nesifo sohudo;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu.
Ngenxa yokugaya ukudla okuncane, kukhona:
- i-anemia;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukwakheka kwamaduna emagumbini omlomo;
- kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-reflux gastritis ye-biliary
I-reflux gastritis idinga indlela ephelele yokwelapha. Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihloswe ekubuyiselweni kwe-motility emaphethelweni emathunjini kanye nokubopha kwe-bile acid. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthola:
- ama-antacids - izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-acidity futhi zakha ungqimba oluvikelayo emkhathini wesisu;
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-bile acid (i-Ursoliv nezinye izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-ursodeoxycholic acid);
- imithi ekhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwe-gastric ne-intestinal perlstatics (i-Motilium, njll);
- nge-acidity eyengeziwe yesisu, futhi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid (Nexium, Pariet, Contralok).
Ukudla nge-reflux gastritis yezinhlamvu eziphilayo
Ukudla okunomsoco kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwe-reflux gastritis. Uma kwenzeka isifo, imikhiqizo eminingi kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni, okungukuthi:
- inyama nenhlanzi umhluzi;
- Inyama ebomvu, ama-pickle, ama-marinades;
- inyama enenhlanzi nenhlanzi;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- ama-sausages;
- ukupheka;
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- izitshalo nezithelo ezingavuthiwe;
- ushokoledi;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- utshwala.
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kweshukela, uju kanye nejamu. Akunconywa ukuba adle ama-porridges ngobisi obumnandi.
Ukuhlela inqubo yokondla isiguli, kubalulekile ukugcina lemigomo elandelayo:
- Izigaba kufanele zibe ezincane, ukudla - okuyingxenye.
- Ukudla kumele kufudumele ngokulinganisela futhi kusulwe ngokugcwele (kubilisiwe).
- Ngesikhathi sokudla futhi ngokushesha emva kokudla akufanele baphuze, kungcono ukukwenza imizuzu engu-15 - 20 ngemva kokudla.