Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezitholwa ama-otolaryngologists yisinusitis. Igama elithi "sinusitis" lisho ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana emangcwabeni wesinasi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu se-paranasal (amasono). Indlela yokubona sinusitis ejulile nendlela yokuphatha ngayo kahle, sicabangela kulesi sihloko.
I-sinusitis enamandla ikhula kanjani?
I-sinusitis eqondile ezimweni eziningi iqala njengenkinga yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula (umkhuhlane, isisimungumzimba, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-rhinitis, njll), lapho kusetshenzwa khona i-microflora yesibili. Futhi, lesi sifo singathintwa nokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, izifo zamazinyo, imithi.
Ngokuvuvukala okunamandla kwezono ze-paranasal, ngenxa ye-edema ye-mucosa, ukuvula kwabo okuphumayo kuvaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kuhlanganisa nesinasi, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Izinhlobo ze-sinusitis enzima
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sinusitis. Ake sicabangele okuyinhloko.
Izinhlobo ezine zezifo zikhonjiswe kusayithi localization:
- i-maxillary sinusitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-maxillary (maxillary) sinus;
- frontitis - ukuvuvukala sinus frontal (frontal);
- i-etmoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwamaseli we-latticed bone (labyrinth);
- i-sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwesiniso se-sphenoid.
Uma zonke izono ze-paranasal zihileleka enkambisweni yokuvuvukala, ukutholakala kwe-pancinusitis kwenziwa, futhi ngokubandakanyeka kwezono ngesigamu sekhanda - i-hemisinusitis.
E-otorhinolaryngology esebenzayo, i-sinusitis enamandla ihlukaniswa ngamafomu amabili ngokusho kwenqubo yokuvuvukala:
- i-sinusitis ephawulekayo ye-catarrhal - ithinta kuphela ubuso be-mucosa;
- sinusitis enesisindo esiphundu - i-lesion ejulile enokuqukethwe kwe-pus kwi-sinus.
Ifomu le-catarrhal ngokuvamile lihambisana nesifo se-viral, ne-purulent - ibhaktheriya.
Izimpawu zesifo esiyingozi
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sinusitis kukhona:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ukukhishwa emakhaleni (ama-mucous noma purulent);
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile zaso ebusweni besithintekayo;
- ikhanda lokukhishwa kwendawo yangakapheli;
- ukucindezeleka nobuhlungu endaweni yesinusi esithintekile;
- ukuwohloka kwephunga.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis enzima
Ukuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-sinusitis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ray yama-sinus paranasal kwenziwa. I-tomography ehlanganisiwe ye-sinanas paranasal kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kokuphuma komzimba nakho kungenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-acute
Ukwelapha okujwayelekile kanye nokwasekhaya kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-sinusitis ejulile. Njengokwelashwa okuvamile, izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukugonywa komzimba zibekiwe. Ukujwayelekile ukuphuma kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (uNaphthyzine, iSanorin, i-Nazol, njll), ukuqeda i-edema ye-mucosa yama-nasal kanye ne-sinus ye-paranasal. Futhi, ukwelashwa kwendawo okuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwenziwa, ama-antihistamine nezidakamizwa zokuhlaselwa zibekwe (ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokunamathela ezenzweni). Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-sinusitis esine-antibiotic kwenziwa kuphela uma kwenzeka uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lwesifo.
Ukususa i-pus kanye ne-mucus kungasetshenziswa amanzi okugeleza, ukugeza izoni ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant. Nini
Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis enesisindo ngamakhambi abantu
- I-steam inhalation - imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwe-10, ehlanganiswe ithawula, uphefumule phezu kwezimpande zamanzi ezitshalo (i-peppermint, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-eucalyptus, njll.), Amazambane abilisiwe ngunifomu, amanzi ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa amafutha abalulekile (itiye, i-mint, i-eucalyptus, i-pin, njll).
- Grate i- cyclamen tuber ehlanziwe, cindezela bese uhlunga ijusi. Mngcwaba impumu ngejusi eli-1 liye phansi ku-nostril ngayinye nsuku zonke ekuseni.
- Nsuku zonke hlambulula impumulo yakho nge-anyanisi ukumnika, kuphekwe ngale ndlela: gubungula u-anyanisi ku-grater, engeza isipuni seju, uqinise amahora angu-5 nobunzima.