Izimpawu ze-rabies kubantu

Ama-rabie yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo ngegciwane lesiphetho esibulalayo. Ukwelashwa okwamanje akusungulwa, kodwa kuze kube manje izimpawu ze-rabies ngemuva kokulunywa inja noma esinye isilwane asinaso isikhathi sokuzibonakalisa ngokwazo, ithuba elikhulayo lokulondoloza umuntu lingagonywa ngokuphuthumayo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuziphatha kulokhu.

Izici zesifo

AmaRabi, izimpawu ezingabonakali ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, zibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza - liqukethwe emanzini esilwane esigulayo. Igciwane liphindaphinda emangqamuzaneni omzimba womuntu futhi lithwala phezu kwazo kancane kancane - 3 mm ngehora. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokukhushulwa siyizinyanga ezingu-1-3, okungajwayelekile - kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokuqala zama-rabies kumuntu awubonakali ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa, futhi kufanelekile ukukhumbula. Ngisho naphezu kwenxeba yokuphila nokuphulukiswa, amathuba okutheleleka ngegciwane elibulalayo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka emahoreni wokuqala ngemuva kwesigameko nesilwane ukuya emtholampilo oseduze ukuze uthole umgomo.

Igciwane lidala ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye nezinguquko ezingaphenduki kulo. Imithi yesimanje ithola amacala ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela okuthiwa abuyele e-rabies, izimpawu ezenzeka kubantu abangu-55 000 ngonyaka futhi ziholele ekufeni.

Izimpawu zokuqala zama-rabies

Uma umuntu elunywe yinja egulayo, ikati noma isilwane sasendle (udoti, i-jackal, i-skunk, i-bat, i-Wolf, njll), nokugoma okuphuthumayo akuzange kwenziwe, emva kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa izimpawu ze-rabies infestation zibonakala, ezahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu :

1. Indawo yokuluma ibuhlungu, ngisho noma isilonda siphululile. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kuya ku-37.2-37.3 ° C, ukuleleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka.
2. Isiguli "sesaba" amanzi kanye nomoya omncane - uma lokhu kuvela, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kuphawulwe, umphimbo we-throat kuphela uma ubona amanzi noma ukudla. Isiguli sizwela ukukhanya, umsindo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukucasula, uzizwa ukwesaba, ukucabangela, ukuhlukumezeka, kuba nobudlova nokuhlukunyezwa.
3. Ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo, imisipha yamehlo kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ziyaqala, okuholela ekufeni.

Esigabeni ngasinye kunezinsuku ezingu-1-4, futhi isikhathi sonke sesigaba sesifo siyizinsuku ezingu-5-8, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane.

Esinye isibonakaliso sendlela yokutheleleka ngama-rabies kubantu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi umqubu we-saliva ugijima njalo.

Usizo lokuqala

Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwenja akusho ukuthi ngokushesha kuholele izimpawu ze-rabies, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokunakekelwa kwenkinga ngokungenandaba. Inxeba kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha nge-sese futhi iphathwe ngotshwala wezokwelapha. Khona-ke udinga ukuvakashela isikhungo sezokwelapha esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala bese utshela udokotela ngalokho okwenzekile.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ukugoma okulwa no-rabies kunikezwa - imijovo eyisithupha: ngosuku lokulunywa (noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha), ngezinsuku ezintathu, 7, 14, 30 no-90. Uma isilwane esihlasela sihlala siphila zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10, i-injection ikhanseliwe.

Ngaphambili umuntu olunywe yinja uphendukela usizo, amathuba amaningi okunqoba igciwane.

Amathuba okuthuthukisa izimpawu ze-rabies kumuntu uthinteka yizimo zokuluma: uma kungenalutho (ngokusebenzisa izingubo), futhi kwakukhona ukuphuma kwegazi, igciwane lingenanga emzimbeni. Okuyingozi kakhulu uma isilwane sishaywe yikhanda, izitho zangasese, izandla - kulezi zindawo ziphelile kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kubalulekile ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo. Le nkinga ibaluleke ikakhulukazi kubazingeli: ukugoma izinja futhi uqaphele ukushaya izilwane zasendle.

Izinja zihlukumeza kakhulu. Amakati abagulayo, njengomthetho, abanjwe ngendwangu endaweni ephephile (ngaphansi kwefa, engaphansi) futhi ahlasele umuntu kuphela lapho ezama ukukhipha.