I-biopsy yesisu

Ukuphikisana (ukukhathala) kwesisu yisifundo sezakhi zamaselula ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona isisu kanye nohlobo lwe-neoplasm lokukhipha noma ukuqinisekisa umdlavuza .

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezampuli zamathumbu emathumbu:

1. I-biopsy engenalutho lapho amasampuli amathisipuni ethathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngemva kokufakwa kokuhlinzwa.
2. I-biopsy ye-gastric ne-endoscopy ekuhloleni okuphezulu kwamathumbu. Kulokhu, ulimi lufakwe ngokulungiselela futhi izingcezu zamathambo ezinamaqhwa ziyathathwa.

Inqubo ye-biopsy ye-mucosa yesisu

I-biopsy yenziwa emtholampilo. Ukuhlolisiswa kwezidakamizwa zesisu kuhlelwe kuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuphikisana nenqubo yezokwelapha. I-biopsy kungenzeka kuphela ngesisu esingenalutho, ngakho ukudla kudalwa amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Okulandelayo:

1. Ukuze uhlolwe, isiguli silele embhedeni ngakwesobunxele, emuva kokuqondile.
2. I-anesthetic iyaphathwa ngomphimbo wakhe nangenhla engaphezulu kwesigcawu.
3. Khona-ke, ngokusebenzisa umbukiso wepulasitiki, i-endoscope ifakwa ku-larynx kanye ne-tweezers. Ngemuva kokuba umcwaningi enze ukunyakaza okugwinya, idivayisi igxila esiswini. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enokwethenjelwa, amaseli avela ku-biopsy athathwa ezigabeni ezahlukene zesisu. I-endoscopist, ebheka ukuhamba kwedivayisi ngokusebenzisa isithombe esikrinini, yenza isampula yendaba yokufundwa.
4. Ngemuva kwe-biopsy, i-endoscope isusiwe.
5. Ama-tissue athathwa ngenkathi yenqubo agcwele iparafini (noma enye imithi yokuvikela) futhi enze izingxenye ezincane kakhulu ezikhishwe futhi zifundwe nge-microscope.

Imiphumela ngokuvamile ikulungele ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine. Ukumiswa kwe-biopsy yesisu yisisekelo sokunquma izindlela ukwelapha okuqhubekayo, ngoba udokotela uthola ulwazi mayelana nokulimala kwamangqamuzana, izinga lokulimala komzimba kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo.

Imiphumela ye-biopsy yesisu

Njengomthetho, emva kokuhlaselwa kwegazi, akukho miphumela ephawulekayo ebusweni bomzimba ngaphakathi, futhi izinkinga zingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuthambekela kokuphuma kwegazi, kungase kube khona ukuphuma okuncane kwegazi okudlula ngokwayo. Uma, ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili emva kwenqubo, kunomkhuhlane futhi uhlanza nge-mix mix of blood , kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphumula kombhede nokudla indlala, okwathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuthathwa indawo yokudla kahle.