Uketshezi lwamathumbu emzimbeni yisifo esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ubungqayizivele be-pathology kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu, isimo sezimkhuhlane kanye nokukhungatheka kwamathumbu.
Inhlanzi yamathumbu ikhula kanjani kubantu abadala?
Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka kuthiwa yisifo sezandla ezingahlanjululwanga. Igama linikeza ngokunembile isizathu sokudluliselwa kwesifo segciwane. Indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka i-fecal-oral. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthengisi ngokuvamile akasola ukuthi kukhona khona igciwane emzimbeni wakhe. Inengozi enkulu yokubamba i-rotavirus ikhona esikhathini sokuqala sempawu zomtholampilo, ehlala ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Ukutheleleka kungaba namandla, ngoba igciwane lihlala ezintweni zasendlini, lizwa kahle emanzini, isikhathi eside siyalondolozwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngokuvamile umthombo wokutheleleka yimikhiqizo yobisi - cishe indawo yokuhlala enhle ye-microorganism enikeziwe.
Igciwane lithinta izinambuzane ezimangqamuzana zegciwane lokugaya. Ngezinga elikhulu, i-villi yamathumbu amancane ayathinteka. Lokhu kuholela ekusondeleni kokudla okuncane, kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-disaccharides kule ndawo. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uzama ukukhipha ubuthi kanye ne-toxin ngokuqondisa umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kwisitho. Kanti lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zesimpawu futhi kungabangela ukungcola .
Isithombe sezokwelapha
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini emathunjini omuntu zigeleza ngokugqamile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungaqala ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokuqala zinzima:
- ukwandisa ukwehluleka;
- ubuhlungu esiswini sangaphezulu;
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu kanye nokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo esinzima;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- kungenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angu-39;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubuhlungu ku-larynx.
Isithombe se-clinic singase senzeke kuye ngokuthi inkinga ye-pathology. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okunzima kwamagciwane emathunjini kubantu abadala noma ukuntula ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwamathumbu kumuntu omdala?
Ngeshwa, imithi ayinayo indlela yokususa umzimba we-rotavirus. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo oluyinhloko lokwelapha umkhuhlane wamathumbu emathunjini emphakathini luhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela umsebenzi wezinyunyana futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa kwezimpawu:
- Ukwelashwa kabusha kwemithi kuhilela ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukugcwalisa izakhi, kanye noketshezi. Izixazululo ze-Isotonic zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
- Ukuze unciphise ukuxwala, kusetshenziselwa ama-sorbents, njenge-carbon activated.
- Ama-probiotics asiza ukujwayela i- microflora yamathumbu .
- Uma kunesimo sokushisa, ukuwuncipha akusikiswanga, ngoba ngaphansi kwalezi zimo igciwane lifa ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithinta phansi izinga lokushisa kuboniswa kuphela uma kushisa kakhulu noma lapho isiguli sigula kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla okufundiwe, okukhipha ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yobisi, ukuphuza ngegesi, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe.
Uketshezi emathunjini kubantu abadala nabantwana kungaholela ezinkingeni. Omunye wabo uvame ukungabi nasifo senhliziyo. Ngokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka, ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka okunzima kwesidumbu saleso sifo kwandisa ingozi yokufa.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, umuntu akavikelwe ekuthelelekeni esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, izifo eziphindaphindiwe zomkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abadala zibonakaliswa ngezibonakaliso ezibuthakathaka, okungeke zibe yingozi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, isifo esithile asidingi isifo sesibili.