Kuye kwasungulwa ukuthi izilonda zegciwane le-thyroid kubantu besifazane zivame kakhulu kunamadoda. Izimbangela zezifo zegciwane le-thyroid zihlanganisa ukuguga, ukucindezeleka, ukudla okunomsoco, imikhuba emibi, izimo ezimbi zemvelo, njll. Umphumela wemiphumela ebuhlungu yokuphula umthetho womzimba ukubonakala kwezifo eziholela ekunganeni noma ekuhluphekeni ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni kwengane. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pathologies ye-thyroid kubaluleke kakhulu kubesifazane.
Iziphi izifo zegciwane le-thyroid ezithuthuka kwabesifazane?
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zifo ezilandelayo ezihambisana ne-gland yegciwane ziyatholakala kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka ehlukene:
- I-Hypothyroidism ukuntuleka okuqhubekayo kwamahomoni e-thyroid, okungahlanganiswa nokuntuleka kwe-iodine ne-selenium, izinqubo ze-autoimmune, i-gland maldevelopment, njll.
- I-hyperteriosis - ukwandisa ekukhiqizeni amahomoni e-thyroid, ehambisana nokungasebenzi komzimba.
- Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyisifo esizimele ngokuzenzakalelayo esenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwe-hormone ye-thyroid, eyenzeka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa ngama-antibodies omzimba wokuzivikela omzimba.
- I-goiter ye-toodal enobuthi - ukubukeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-gland, ezingabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuntuleka kwe-iodine, ukutheleleka, njll.
- I-postpartum thyroiditis yukuvuvukala nokungahambi kahle kwegciwane le-thyroid esikhathini esiku-postpartum, okuyisifo esizimele.
Izimpawu Nokunakekelwa Kwezifo Ze-Thyroid Kwabesifazane
Ukubona izifo ze-thyroid ngaphandle kwezifundo ezikhethekile kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo engabonakali futhi kungabonwa kwezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-gland yegciwane, kunezibonakaliso ezifanayo, ezihlanganisa:
- ukukhathala njalo, ukulala;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esisheshayo noma ukuzuza kwesisindo;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezocansi;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukwesaba, ukushintsha kwemizwa njalo;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukuhlukumeza nokushaywa izinwele .
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala entanyeni;
- kunzima ukugwinya ukudla;
- ama-eyedrops;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula, njll
Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies ye-thyroid kwenziwa emva kokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxilonga (ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni, njll). Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwezifo kuyadingeka (isibonelo, ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zamakhemikhali egulini le-thyroid). Kodwa-ke, kaningi, uma izimpawu zesifo se-thyroid ziqinisekiswa, futhi kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuthile, ukwelashwa ngamaphilisi kunqunywe. Lezi zingabi izimali ezicindezela ukukhiqizwa kwe-gland nokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone, noma izidakamizwa zokwelapha endaweni.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zemithi yokwelapha ye-gland folk
Enye yezokwelapha zomuntu eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izibonakaliso zezifo ze-thyroid, ezihambisana nazo zombili zanda futhi zinciphisa umsebenzi wayo,
Izithako:
- izimpande namaqabunga ehlumela ukotini (owomile) - isipuni 1;
- amanzi - 0.5 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela
Ama-raw material afakwa ebhodleleni le-thermos futhi athululelwe ngamanzi abilayo, ashiye ukunika amahora angaba ngu-10. Thatha isigamu seglasi kathathu ngelilanga isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa inyanga, emva kwalokho ikhefu liphela ngesonto, futhi ukwelashwa kuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kutholakale.