Ukunqotshwa kwemisipha yesimo senhliziyo yokuvuvukala kubizwa ngokuthi i-myocarditis. Lesi sifo asivamile, ngoba amafomu ayo okukhanya aphelelwa yisiguli.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangelwa i-myocarditis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kokuvuvukala kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathology. Lesi sifo sifana nesifo esithathelwanayo, isifo sofuzo, i-rheumatic, i-diffusive futhi ingacacile (idiopathic).
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-myocarditis evumayo
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zezifo ezichazwe zifana nazo zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukunganaki phakathi nohlangothi lwesobunxele lwesifuba;
- i-bradycardia (engavamile);
- ukukhathala;
- izinhlungu ezihlukahlukene enhliziyweni ;
- i-tachycardia;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- i-arrhythmia.
Ngaphambi kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuqhubeka kwayo kuphawulwe, okungabangela izimpawu ezengeziwe:
- ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni entanyeni;
- i-edema yedolobha;
- ascites;
- usayizi wesibindi ukwanda;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- i-hydrothorax .
Uma i-myocarditis ibangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma inhlanganisela yazo, kuthathwa njengokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwe-pathology kuhambisane nomkhuhlane oqinile nokungazelelwe, ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa komzimba, yize izinhlobo ezibucayi zalesi sifo zingabonakali.
I-myocarditis ye-allergen ihlukaniswa nokubukeka komtholampilo wesimilo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 ngemva kokuqala kokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga ezinkathini zokuqala.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, imigomo ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede (ngokuvamile emtholampilo wesibhedlela) nokudla okuhilela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nosawoti.
Nge-myocarditis, ukwelashwa kwe-etiotropic kwenziwa ngenhloso yokulwa nesifo esabangela ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo
Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha ngokucophelela i-myocarditis, ingabangela ukwedlula inkinga yesifo.
Izimpawu nezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwe-rheumatic and diffustive myocarditis
Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala kwe-myocardial yi-rheumatism, izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ama-aches nobuhlungu emajoyini, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukunciphisa ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni aphezulu.
Ukusabalalisa i-myocarditis kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kanye nezindawo zentliziyo ehlanjululwe.
Ukwelashwa kwesimo se-rheumatic lesi sifo kusekelwe ekuboshweni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezimpandeni zezinzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory zibekiwe (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), ezimweni ezinzima - ama-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid (uKenalog, iPrednisolone).
Ukwelashwa kwe-myocarditis ehlukumezayo kungukuqeda isisusa esiyinhloko esiyingozi (imisebe ye-ionizing, izifo ezixhumene nezifo, ukuhlukumeza, ukushisa). Emva kwalokhu, kwenziwa ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo, oklanyelwe ukubuyisela imisebenzi yensimu yenhliziyo:
- amalungiselelo we-potassium (i-Asparcum, i-Panangin);
- i-anabolic (i-Riboxin);
- i-vitamin complexes.
Izimpawu Nezokwelapha Kwe-Myocarditis Eyingozi Nokungapheli Abramov-Fiedler
I-idiotic kakhulu yindlela ye-idiopathic ye-pathology ecutshungulwayo, okuthiwa i-myocarditis ye-Abramov-Fidler. Kubonakala ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha, isigqi senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu, ukwakheka kwe-thrombi emithonjeni yelungu.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-idiopathic myocarditis ngesimo esibucayi noma esingapheli kukhethwe ngabanye futhi kuphela ngumuntu we-cardiologist. Kulesi simo, ukwelapha okuphawulekayo nokwamukelwa okwengeziwe kwama-anticoagulants kanye nama-antigregregants kwenziwa. Isiguli sidinga ukubonwa okujwayelekile njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukulungiswa kokwelapha okuphuthumayo, ngoba i-myocarditis ye-Abramov-Fidler ivame ukuqhuba inkambo embi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myocarditis ngamakhambi abantu
Izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelashwa zingasebenza kuphela njengezinyathelo ezihambisana nokuphathwa kokwelashwa okuyinhloko. Basiza ukuqinisa kancane i-myocardium nokukhulula ukuvuvukala.
Abahlinzeki bezintambo batusa usuku ngalunye ukuba badle isipuni 1 sembali uju nobisi, ama-20-30 amagremu we-kanzima kanzima, amantongomane, omisiwe, agcwalise ukudla ngezithelo ezintsha namajikijolo. Le mikhiqizo isiza ukugcwalisa igazi nge-potassium, okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile kwenhliziyo yesisu.
Imithi yomuthi ovela e-myocarditis
Izithako:
- izithelo zamakhiwane - izicucu ezingu-5-7;
- ulamula - 3-4 izingcezu;
- i-vodka - 50 g;
- uju - 1.5 izinkomishi.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Gweba amakhiwane ku-grinder yenyama. Sula ulamula emathanjeni, shiya ikhasi. Bathukuthele nabo. Hlanganisa ama-125 amagremu we-gruel kumakhiwane nama-250 g we-lemon mass, engeza i-vodka noju. Masinyane emva kokudla, sidla isipuni 1 semithi.