I-Enalapril yisidakamizwa esibalulekile kubantu abahlukunyezwa inhliziyo, ukucindezeleka komzimba kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo. Kodwa lo muthi awubekezelelwanga njalo. Ake sixoxe ngalokho okushiwo yi-Enalapril nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisebenzisayo.
Izilinganiso eziyinhloko ze-Enalapril
Into eyinhloko esebenzayo, i-enalapril, uma ukungena emzimbeni womuntu kuphenduka i-enalaprilat. Lo mkhiqizo we-metabolic uvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-angiotensin II okwenza kube nomphumela omkhulu we-vasoconstrictor. I-Enalapril ilulaza ngokwemvelo futhi imise imithwalo yegazi kanye nemivimbo, ijwayelekile ukujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhulula umthwalo kusuka ku-myocardium. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-Enalapril yizi:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- ukungasebenzi kwe-valve yenhliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-ventricle kwesokunxele;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemithambo emikhulu kanye nemithanjeni;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- i-sciatica ;
- ukwephulwa kwegazi ngezinso nezinye izitho.
Ama-analogues e-Enalapril anemibono efanayo yokusetshenziswa, kodwa ingaqukatha izingxenye ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-enalaprilate. Nasi uhlu oluthile lwalokho okungafaka esikhundleni se-Enalapril:
- I-Enam;
- I-Vazolapril;
- Enarenal;
- Envas;
- Umfaki;
- I-Bagopril;
- Renitek;
- I-Korandil.
Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ohlwini oluphelele lwemithi evimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-angiotensin emzimbeni womuntu futhi kunganciphisa ukungezwani okungadingekile kusuka emithanjeni yegazi kanye nezitho zesimiso senhliziyo. Ngamunye wabo unezici zalo siqu, kodwa izinkomba zokusetshenziswa zifanayo.
Ungayinqoba kanjani i-Enalapril nemiphumela emibi?
I-Enalapril inezimo eziningana ezimbalwa. Ngokuqapha, kufanele uthathe imithi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nomsebenzi okhubazekile. Akunconywa ukuba usebenzise imithi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nezinye imithi. Uhlu lwemiphumela emibi lubanzi:
- ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu;
- ukuphefumula kanzima, pharyngitis, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini, ukuphikisana nokudla, i-cholestasis;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- ukulala, ukucindezeleka, ikhanda;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Njengomthetho, izinkinga zibhekwa kaningi futhi kwinombolo eyodwa noma ezimbili. I-disorder ethandwa kakhulu yizinkinga zokuphefumula. Yini ongayifaka i-Enalapril ngokukhwehlela ngumbuzo iziguli ezibuza udokotela kaningi. Ngokuvamile, izazi ze-cardiologists zeluleka ukuba zizame ukufaniswa kwesidakamizwa esenziwa ngaphandle kwezwe - i-Enap H ne-Enap HL.
Kunokuba ubeke u-Analapril esikhundleni somfutho wegazi ophakeme - owesibili kumvamisa umbuzo. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukushintsha umuthi, kodwa ukushintsha indlela yesicelo sakho. Ithebhulethi akufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi, kodwa ibe ngaphansi kolimi.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi i-Enalapril ayisizi, ayixazululi inkinga. Yini okumele ishintshe lesi sidakamizwa kulokhu, isazi se-cardiologist kufanele sinqume. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzokunika umuthi onomphumela ofanayo, kodwa ezinye izingxenye ekubunjweni. Kungaba amalungiselelo anjalo:
- I-Captopril;
- I-Zofenopril;
- Hinapril;
- I-Trondapril;
- I-Fosinopril;
- Lysinopril.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukudala umphumela oqhubekayo we-vasodilation, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu i-systolic ne-diastolic yegazi. Baxoshwa emzimbeni phakathi nosuku, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela oqhubekayo uphinde ugcine ingcindezi kujwayelekile, kufanele uthathe iphilisi njalo, nsuku zonke, ngisho nalapho inkinga iyeka ukukhathazeka. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza nokuthelela nge-Enalapril. Thatha imithi ngesikhathi, futhi isidingo sokuyishintsha nge-analogue iyokwehliswa ibe yizero.