- Ikheli: Izitolo zeLossi 10, 10130 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Ukutholwa: 1900;
- Isitayela sezakhiwo: Isitayela se- Pseudo-Russian;
- Ifoni: +372 644 3484;
- Iwebhusayithi: tallinnanevskikatedraal.eu;
- Umakhi: Mikhail Timofeevich Preobrazhensky.
Amasonto azinikele kumphathi omkhulu, u-Alexander Nevsky, amaningi kakhulu ensimini yombuso waseRussia owayengumkhosi. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezidumile kakhulu enhloko-dolobha yase- Estonia . Ithempeli libhekwa njengelincane kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho kuphela okugubha usuku olulodwa oluqinile - iminyaka eyikhulu, eyayigubha ngo-2000.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - incazelo
Ukwakhiwa kwamasonto amasha eTallinn kwakhuthazwa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwabantu base-Orthodox. Isonto elincane lokuguqulwa kwezinguquko alisakwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinhlangano. Umqalisi wokuqoqa iminikelo yesonto elisha kwakunguSergei Shakhovskoy. Ekuqaleni, imali ayinikezwanga ngokuzithandela, kodwa isimo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngemva kwesenzakalo esisodwa - ukukhululwa ngokuyisimangaliso emgwaqeni wesitimela u-Tsar Alexander III. Ngo-Okthoba 1888, inkosi yabuya eCrimea. Ngokungazelelwe isitimela sagijima emigwaqeni. Uphahleni lwemoto, lapho umndeni wasebukhosini ogibele khona, waqala ukuhluleka. Kodwa inkosi ayizange ilahlekelwe ikhanda layo, ngesibindi yatshengisa amahlombe akhe futhi yabamba kuze kube yilapho wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe kanye nezinceku bephuma. Kulo ngozi eyingozi, kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kuka-20, abangaba ngu-50 balimala. I-Orthodox yabheka lokhu njengesibonakaliso esingcwele. Babenesiqiniseko sokuthi umgcini we-patron wenkosi wasindisa umndeni wakhe ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-cathedral entsha yaqunyiwe ukuba ibizwe ngokuthi ihlonishwe u-Alexander Nevsky. Ngemva kwalokho, imali yethempeli yaqala ukuqoqa okuningi ngenkuthalo. Ingqikithi yeminikelo yayingama-ruble angu-435 ayizinkulungwane.
Ngo-1893, esigcawini phambi kweNdlu yoMbusi, indawo yesonto elizayo yayingcweliselwe. Njengombonakaliso walokhu, isiphambano esikhulu sokhuni esinokuphakama kwama-fathoms angu-12 nes salute sanikezwa lapha. Le phrojekthi yathunyelwa yi-Academician Mikhail Preobrazhensky. Uma sibheka isithombe se-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral eTallinn, umuntu akanakusiza kodwa uqaphele ukuthi kungakanani okushiwo ngaphandle kwesizinda samadolobha asezindaweni ezizungezile, okwenziwa kakhulu kwisitayela seGothic. Indlu yayo enhle kakhulu ibe yindawo ephawulekayo yokwakhiwa kwamaplanorama.
Ngo-Ephreli 1900 izivalo zesonto elisha lama-Orthodox zavulelwa abafundisi. Namuhla kuyisibonelo esihle sakhiwo se-Orthodox sacral yaseTallinn.
I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ihlotshiswe ngamapaneli aqoshiwe angaphakathi, imidwebo yangaphakathi nenhle nobuhle bayo nobukhulu bayo. Esontweni kukhona i-iconostasis enezinkuni ezintathu nezindawo ezine zokuhlala. Zonke zazo zenziwa yinkosi efanayo eyakha indlu yebandla - S. Abrosimov. Isizathu salo msebenzi kwakuyizingqikithi zomklami omkhulu wesonto eliphakeme - uMikhail Preobrazhensky.
Iqoqo elinamandla kunayo yonke eTallinn, elinamabellane angu-11, kufaka phakathi insimbi enkulu enhlokodolobha enesisindo esingamathani angu-15, futhi yahlanganiswa lapha.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral eTallinn ivulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-19: 00;
- Ukungena ethempelini kukhululekile;
- ukuqala kwe-liturgy ekuseni: ngo-8: 30 (ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu), ngo-9: 00 (ngezimpelasonto);
- ulimi oluyinhloko lokukhulekela isiRashiya;
- Izibhedlela zenziwa e-Estonian ngoMgqibelo (kusukela ngo-11: 00);
- kungcono ukuvakashela i-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-12: 00 (ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuvamile kunezinkolelo zokubhapathizwa);
- ethempelini akakwazi ukuza izingubo ezivulekile noma ezivusa amadlingozi (ama-shorts, ama-T-shirt, iziketi ezifushane);
- abesifazane phambi kwe-cathedral kufanele bahlanganise ikhanda labo;
- Ngiyakwazi ukuthenga izithombe, amakhalenda, izincwadi zomthandazo, amakhandlela kanye nezinye izimfanelo zobuKristu esitolo sokukhumbuza;
- eduze nomnyango wesibili wesonto kukhona ibhokisi elikhethekile leminikelo.
Uphi iCathhedral ka-Alexander Nevsky?
Ithempeli liseLossi Square (Freedom) 10. Uma ufika eTallinn ngesitimela, hamba ukusuka esiteshini kuya kuleli sonto ungahamba ngemizuzu engu-15.
Kuyinto elula ukuthola kusuka Boulevard Toompuieste. Ukudlulela esontweni laseKaarli ngaseToompea emgwaqweni, uzongena eKathhedral ka-Alexander Nevsky, ephikisana nesakhiwo sePhalamende sase-Estonia .
Kunenye indlela - ukuvela ohlangothini lwe-Freedom Square. Ukudlula izitebhisi ezingemva kwe "cross cross" futhi uqhubekela phambili emkhatsini weK Kik-in-de-Kök , uzofinyelela kuToompea street. Khona-ke umzila uyaziwa kuwe - kuze kube sekupheleni.