Ama-leukocytes at smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Amangqamuzana egazi anjalo, afana ne-leukocytes, athatha ingxenye ngokuqondile emsebenzini wesistimu yokuvikela umzimba. Yingakho lapho kwenzeka khona inqubo yokuvuvukala, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba ngokuyinhloko siphendula ngalesi simo ngokunyuka kwenani lala maseli. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwama-leukocytes ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubonisa ukuba khona kokutheleleka noma inqubo yokuvuvukala ngqo ohlelweni lokuzala. Ake sihlolisise lesi simo, bese uzama ukuthola izizathu ezivame kakhulu kulokhu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lawa maseli abulawe lapho umntwana ezalwa?

Kumele kuthiwa ngokukhulelwa okuvamile, ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte ku-smear kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesamba esisodwa. Ngakho emkhakheni wokubukwa kwe-microscope, ochwepheshe welebhu oqhuba ucwaningo angakwazi ukuthola amayunithi angaphezu kuka-10-20 alolu hlobo lwamaseli. Uma i-smear ithathwa ngokuqondile e-urethra, odokotela bayavuma ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana angaphezu kwama-5 amangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe, lapho izici zokuhlolwa zithathwe entanyeni yebele, ukuba khona kwe-smear okungaphezu kuka-15 leukocyte kuvunyelwe. Ngokunyuka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuya kwamagugu ngaphezu kwalezi mingcele, odokotela bathi ukutholakala kwe-foci yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala.

Ziyini izizathu zokunyuka kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi ku-smear kwabesifazane esimweni?

Inombolo ekhuphukile yamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ku-smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yimbangela yokukhathalela ochwepheshe bezempilo. Phela, leli qiniso lisho ukuthi emzimbeni wesifazane kukhona ukutheleleka okungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nenkambo yokukhulelwa ngokujwayelekile.

Esimweni esinjalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ukusekela kahle imbangela yalesi simo. Njengomthetho, ukwephulwa okunjalo kungabangelwa ukuphulwa okunjengokuthi:

• i-dysbacteriosis ye-vagin;
• i-colpitis;
• ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuzala (trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis);
• i-endometritis;
• i-adnexitis;
• i-cervicitis;
• ukubukeka kwezingubo zomzimba;
• i-urethritis;
• candidiasis yesisu.
• Ku-pathologies efanayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-lemecytes ephezulu ye-smear.

Ukutholakala kokuhlukumeza kwenziwa kanjani?

Ezimweni eziningi, ngokushesha ukuveza ukuthi kungani kuvuleka ama-leukocyte ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ongoti abakwazi. Ukuze uthole isizathu salokhu, umama wesikhathi esizayo unikezwa isethi yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• I-PCR-diagnostics;
• isiko le-bacteriological;
• ukufundwa kwe-immunological.

Iziphi izinyathelo ezithathwa uma kunezinkinga eziningi ze-leukocytes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka lungabangelwa ukushintshwa kwendawo yangemuva ye-hormonal, ekhonjiswe ngokukhulelwa ngalunye. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla okuzivikela omzimba, ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokugaya, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala zivame ukuqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwazo, okuze kube yilapho sekuye kwabonakala kungenasifo, futhi akuphazanyisanga owesifazane nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isibonelo, ngokumelene nesimo sezinguquko emsebenzini wesimiso se-hormonal, ngokuvamile kubabesifazane abasesikhathini esifushane kakhulu, kune-candidomycosis, okungakaze kwenzeke yona ngaphambi kwalokho.

Kulezo zimo lapho inani lamaseli amhlophe e-smear kubesifazane abakhulelwe alihambisani nokujwayelekile, odokotela baqala izinyathelo zokulungisa. Ngakho ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha, izidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa zivame ukushiwo. Okokuqala, ezimweni ezinjalo i-term of pregnancy isacatshangelwe. Kusukela kumuntu wesifazane, ukulandelwa okungahambisani nemigomo yezokwelapha nezincomo kuyadingeka, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithini kanye nemvamisa yemithi.