Umphimbo okhulu kakhulu uma ugwinya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo no-nasopharynx.
Umphimbo omuncu ozwakalayo uma ugwinya uvame ukuhamba:
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-angina;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- isifo sofuba se-pharynx;
- i-herpes ukutheleleka;
- umkhuhlane omnyama.
Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungumphumela wokuwela emphinjeni womzimba wangaphandle noma ukuphazamisa izibungu ezinomuthi ngokudla okuqinile.
Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu ekhanda uma ugwinya buzwa kusukela kolunye uhlangothi: kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Lokhu kwenzeka nge-tonsillitis kanye ne-pharyngitis, lapho ukuvuvukala kungokwemvelo futhi kuthinta ingxenye yamathoni namathisini e-lymphatic.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokwelapha ukuqeda ubuhlungu emqaleni uma ugwinya, kufanele ubeke imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wesifo ngokugwinya - izincomo ezijwayelekile
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zimi kanje:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokwelapha zokuhlanza (Chlorgexedin, Tantum Verde, Furacilin), izipuni ezikhethekile zokunisela ukuphazamisa (Grammidine, Geksoral, Tantum Verde).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukukhulula i-edema nasopharynx futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa nge-hyperthermia (i-Aspirin, i-Paracetamol).
- Isiphuzo esivame njalo nesiningi. Kungcono ukuphuza uketshezi olufudumele: amanzi amaminerali alkaline, itiye nelamula, uju kanye ne-ginger; amajikijolo nezithelo zejelly, ama-juice yemvelo, ubisi.
- Ukudla kwangaphakathi kwe-phyto-izidakamizwa noma ukugcoba ngama-infusions nge-sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, njll.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pastilles, amaphilisi for resorption (Pharyngosept, Gramicidin, njll), ama-candies anomphumela wokwelapha.
- Ukuvinjelwa kokulayisha kwezwi.
- Ukwenqaba ukubhema, ukusebenzisa iziphuzo ezidakayo, izinongo nezinye izinto nemikhiqizo ebangela ukucasuka kwekhanda elimangalisa.
Izindlela zokwelapha umphimbo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene
Manje sizocubungula amacala akhethekile yokwelashwa komphimbo ngezifo ezahlukene.
I-tonsillitis ne-pharyngitis
Izifo zihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwama-tonsils ne-pharynx, okubangelwa ukutheleleka nge-bacterium noma imvelo yegciwane. Lapho ukwelashwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya, isetshenziswa ngama-antibiotic, uma kwenzeka isifo segciwane, i-anti-virus ne-immunomodulating drugs.
Umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI
Esinye sezibonakaliso zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane wezingulube ziyisifo sokuphefumula nesifo somzimba uma ugwinya, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithi efanayo ne-ARVI.
I-scarlet fever
Isifo esithathelwanayo somkhuhlane obomvu sihambisana nokuzwa okungathandeki emqaleni, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba nokubonakala kwesifo emzimbeni. Esinye isibonakaliso sesimpawu ulimi olubomvu olukhanyayo. Kusetshenziswa ukwelapha, ama-antibiotics, kanye nokuphalaza kokunisela umphimbo.
Abscess
Izenzo zomzimba emqaleni, izidumbu zangaphandle zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu uma kugwinya, ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kuhlanganisa nokususa into ekhonjiwe, isibonelo, ithambo lezinhlanzi, nokuphatha indawo eyalimele ngezixazululo zokuvimbela amagciwane ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi.
I-oncology
Umkhuhlane oqinile, ongadluli amasonto amaningana, kuyisici esesabekayo sesifo sezinambuzane ezimbi. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela kule glottis glottis, kodwa singathinta nezinye izindawo ze-nasopharynx. Ngendlela ehle kabi yemfundo, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy kuboniswa.
Izifo zegciwane lokugaya
Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu obujulile emphinjeni, obuzwa ngokugwinya, bubangelwa izifo zesifo:
- reflux ye-gastroesophageal;
- izilonda ze-duodenum;
- i-stenosis esophageal, njll
Ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ukwelashwa kuboniswa ezigabeni zendlela yokugaya.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Kwenzeka ukuthi umphimbo obabazayo ushukunyiswa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi:
- i-chlamydia;
- i-gonorrhea.
Kulesi simo ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emqaleni bukhombisa ukuthi umzimba womuntu uhlaselwe yi-AIDS. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyingozi kuyinkqubo eqhubekayo kulo lonke impilo yesiguli, eyenziwa ochwepheshe.