I-Metronidazole iyi-antiprotozoal ne-antimicrobial. Ezingeni lezinto eziphilayo, libuyisela ama-5-nitro ama-protein ase-intracellular yokuthutha ama-microorganisms anaerobic. I-5-nitro ihlangana ne-DNA yezincane ezincane, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nucleic acid yabo kuvinjwe futhi amabhaktheriya ayafa. I-Metronidazole inezilinganiso eziningana zesakhiwo kumuntu osebenzayo.
I-Analog Metronidazole Bacimex
Uma ufuna ama-analogues omuthi we-Metronidazole ngesimo sesisombululo se-droppers, ke u-Bacimex omuhle. Isetshenziselwa:
- i-amebiasis emathunjini noma emathunjini;
- i-trichomoniasis;
- ezinye izifo zesisu esiswini, amalunga namathambo;
- izifo ezehlukene zesimiso se-central central (meningitis, empyema, abscess of the brain and lungs, sepsis).
I-Bacimex isetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-endometritis, ukutheleleka kwesisu sangasese nesisu se-tublopian tubes noma ama-ovaries. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ziyizinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-postoperative (ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwamakholoni nokusebenza komzimba).
I-Bacimex inezinqinamba. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-leukopenia;
- izilonda eziphilayo ezinamandla zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle.
I-Analog Metronidazole Metrogil
I-Metrogil ingumfanekiso we-Metronidazole, etholakale ngendlela yamathebulethi, kanye nesisombululo sokuphatha okusemthethweni. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezithintekayo kwi-metronidazole. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-pneumonia;
- endocarditis ;
- i-sepsis;
- i-meningitis;
- ama-protozoal infections (i-amoebic abscess, i-trichomoniasis, i-amoebic isisu, i-giardiasis, izifo zesikhumba);
- i-endometritis;
- ukutheleleka kwama-ovari;
- i-peritonitis;
- i-abscess yesibindi.
Sebenzisa i-Metrogil, njengamanye ama-synonyms amaningi noma ama-analogues we-Metronidazole, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingezansi emva kokusebenza okuhlukahlukene ezithombeni zesisu, noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa komzimba kanye nokungenelela endaweni engezansi. Lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi. Ngemuva kokumukelwa kwayo kungavela:
- ikhanda;
- ukwephulwa kokuma emkhathini;
- ukukhuphuka okukhulu;
- izindlu;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ubomvu ku-perineum;
- i-urticaria.
I-Metrogyl ayinqatshelwe ukusebenzisa uma isiguli sinesithuthwane noma isifiso sokuthuthukisa ukugula, izifo zegazi noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwesibindi noma umsebenzi wezinso.
I-Analog Metronidazole Flagyl
Kunezifanekiselo zeMetronidazole, ezikhiqizwa ngendlela yamakhandlela. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo yi-Flagil. Liyisidakamizwa esingenasifo esiphuthumayo esinomphumela we-antimicrobial. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha abesifazane abahlukunyezwa yi-nonspecific noma trichomonadal vaginitis.
Njengamanye ama-analogues, i-Flagyl ayinqunyelwe ukuthi ibe esikhundleni se-Metronidazole ezigulini ezingabekezelelani ku-metronidazole futhi zingasetshenzisiwe ekusebenzeni komntwana. Kuphikisana neziguli ezibhekene nezifo ezicacile ze-neurologic.
I-Analog Metronidazole Trichosept
Uma unesithakazelo kuma-analogues e-Metronidazole ngendlela yama-gel namafutha, qaphela i-Trichosept. Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo ziyi:
- urogenital trichomoniasis;
- i-vaginitis (engacacile).
Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-Trichosept ye-leukopenia, ukunyakaza kokuhambelana nokuhamba, ukuhlukumeza nesibindi ukuhluleka. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le gel, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka:
- ukusabela okweqile ;
- ukoma we-mucosa yomlomo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo.
Okunye okufanayo okuphumelelayo kwe-Metronidazole, etholakale ngendlela yamafutha okugcoba, yiRosamet noRosex.