Ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso nezibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson kuhlotshaniswa nokubhujiswa kancane kancane kwe-neurons - amaseli esithuthuthu, ngaphakathi lapho i-dopamine ikhiqizwa khona. Ngokwezibalo, wonke umuntu, engamashumi ayisithupha, ugula nge-parkinsonism. Lesi sifo sithinta kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa, kodwa lokhu okuyiminyaka eminingana yezokwelapha kubonisa, bayagula kaningi.
Kungani kukhona izimpawu nezibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson kubantu abasha nabadala?
Izindlela zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo azikaqondi kahle. Uma ukholwa ukubonwa kochwepheshe, ekubhemeni kwe-parkinsonism kutholakala ukuthi kaningi kangako, kodwa abathandi bebisi nemikhiqizo yobisi oluvuthiwe kufanele baqaphe ngokukhethekile.
Ekubukeni kwezibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson, lezi zici ezilandelayo zibuye zenzeke:
- ukutheleleka okunamandla nokuhlala njalo;
- ukungabi khona kwevithamini D emzimbeni;
- ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba kanye nezinye izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho ezibangelwa ubuthi;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- ukuwohloka kwama-neurons ebuchosheni.
Izimpawu zezifo zikaPasinson kwabesifazane
Ngenxa yokuthi i-dopamine ku-parkinsonism ikhiqizwa kancane, izikhungo zezinzwa ezisezingeni eliphansi le-hemispheres ye-cerebral ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Lokhu, okuholela ekuphuleni komthetho wokunyakaza nokuthutha komzimba.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson esiteji sokuqala azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, zingabonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Ngokwengxenye ukuvimbela abantu baseParkinsonism emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu futhi kunconywa ukuba bahlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sikaParkinson zivama ukuzamazama. Konke kuqala ngokuthuthumela kancane kwezandla. Ngenxa yesifo, iminwe yezinye iziguli ihamba njengokungathi ibala izinhlamvu zemali noma igoqa ibhola elincane entendeni yesandla. Lesi sifo singathinta izitho ezingezansi, kodwa kwenzeka njalo. Ngokugqamile, ukuzamazama kubonakala lapho isiguli sibhekana noma sibhekene nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Ngesikhathi sephupho, konke kujwayelekile.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo sikaParkinson singacatshangwa futhi isibonakaliso esinjalo njenge-bradykinesia - ukuhamba kancane. Isiguli ngokwakhe angase singayinaki, kepha ukuhlanza amazinyo nokuwageza ngezinye izikhathi kulula amahora amaningana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwemisipha kungajoyina i-bradykinesia. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhamba kwesiguli kuyaqinisekiswa, kuphuza kakhulu futhi kungalungile kahle.
Uma isikhathi eside i-parkinsonism inganakiwe, kunzima kakhulu isimo somuntu. Esikhathini esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, iziguli zilahlekelwe ukulinganisela, futhi umgogodla wazo ugoba kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi okuncintisayo.
Ngokuvamile, ezinkathini zokuqala zesifo sikaChinsinson, izimpawu nezibonakaliso zivela kanje:
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukunganakwa;
- izinguquko ngokungazelelwe kwemizwa;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukungabikho komchamo;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo.
Uma lesi sifo sivame ukushintsha ukubhala ngesandla - izinhlamvu ziba zizungezile, ezincane futhi zingezansi. Iziguli eziningi zihlushwa ukuphazanyiswa - zikhohlwa lokho abakusho nje, isibonelo.
Uma ubheka isiguli nesifo sikaParkinson, kuba sobala ukuthi inkulumo yakhe ebusweni ihluke kakhulu kunomuntu ovamile. Ubuso bakhe bubuhlungu ngokomzwelo futhi ngezinye izikhathi bungafana nomaski. Isiguli sigxila kakhulu kaningi.
I-dementia ayiyinto engavamile kakhulu. Kodwa abanye abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu se-Parkinson bangase balahlekelwe ikhono lokucabanga, ukucabanga, ukukhumbula, ukuqonda.