AmaMyuziyamu aseMadrid

Namuhla, iMadrid ayiyona nje inhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zomlando, izakhiwo nezamasiko eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ifa elicebile ladalwa ngekhulu leminyaka emva kwekhulu leminyaka futhi selifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu ngenxa yabalusi abahlakaniphile, izihlobo zabo, izakhamuzi nezakhamizi ezivamile. Imidwebo, izincwadi, i-ceramics, ifenisha, imibhalo yesandla, imidwebo kanye neminye ingcebo ezinsukwini ezidlule zimelelwa ngokucophelela namhlanje ngezithombe zemibukiso namahholo, futhi izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle zesakhiwo sasendulo zaphenduka yonke indawo yamamyuziyamu eMadrid. Imininingwane eminingana ngezinye zazo.

I-Prado Museum

I-museum eyinhloko yaseMadrid, yebo, yi- National Prado Museum ! Ngaphandle kwalokho kuthiwa iMyuziyamu YePrainting noma i-Art Museum eMadrid. Okubalulekile, uyaphikisana namaparele anjengoLouvre neHermitage. I-museum yenziwa ngubaba nendodana: uCharles V noFilip II ngo-1819 ukuze bathole ukuqoqwa kwamaqoqo abantu. Ngamanje kungaphezu kuka-4000 imisebenzi yazo zonke izikole zemidwebo yaseYurophu namakhosi amaningi afana noRubens, i-El Greco, iGoya, i-Velasquez, isiTiti kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwezikhukhula, iqoqo lemyuziyamu liqukethe izithombe ezingaba ngu-400 zakudala, ubucwebe abaningi. I-Prado, enye yeminyuziyamu engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni , ngonyaka uthola abavakashi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 emhlabeni wonke.

I-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Kuphakathi nendawo yeMadrid futhi idume ngenxa yokuthi ukuqoqwa kobuciko obuvezwe ekuqaleni kwakuyiqoqo elizimele kunazo zonke emhlabeni. UBaron ucebile uHeinrich Thiessen-Bornemisus, kusukela ngesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu, wathenga emhlabeni wonke izithombe zamakhosi amaningi aseYurophu ezikoleni ezahlukene eminyakeni engaba ngu-6. Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi we-Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism. Ungabonga abalobi abanjengoDuccio, Raphael, Claude Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, Hans Holbein, njll. Izindlalifa zeBaron ziyaqhubeka zithenga ubuciko futhi manje ziyaziqashisa kuhulumeni waseSpain.

Museum of Queen Sofia

Kanye ne Prado kanye ne-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, lesi sikhungo siyingxenye ye "triangle triangle ye-art" eMadrid. Imyuziyamu ivulela zonke izici zobuciko besimanje kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube namuhla. Iveza amakhosi anjalo njengoSalvador Dali, uPablo Picasso, uJoan Miró, u-Anthony Tapies, uSolana nabanye. Ngaphandle kweqoqo elihlala njalo, i-museum inikeza imibukiso yesikhashana futhi ineziko lesayensi lesikhungo. Iparele le-museum yiyona edumile "Guernica" nguPablo Picasso, ngaphansi kwalo yingxenye yomhlabathi phansi, lapho ungabona khona yonke imidwebo nemidwebo yomlobi ukusebenza. Izakhiwo ze-museum nazo zibonisa okuqukethwe kwayo.

I-Maritime Museum yaseMadrid

Uwela eziqongweni ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba, ezitshela ngemikhumbi, ukuhamba kanye nazo zonke izinkinga zasolwandle. Sekuyiminyaka engama-200 ekhona, imyuziyamu ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuze kube yilapho isungulwa ekwakheni uMnyango Wezempi. I-Maritime Museum inomlando weminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu, eqoqwe ngokumangalisayo kusukela ekupheleni koMbuso WaseSpain. Ungayithanda imidwebo yemikhumbi, amathuluzi okuhambisa ama-eras amaningi, amabalazwe amadala, izingodo zemikhumbi nezinto, izikhali, ukudweba ngezihloko ezifanele. Ingxenye ekhethekile yombukiso inikezwe amaphayona, ama-piracy kanye namagugu avela olwandle.

Museum of the Jamon

Imyuziyamu ekhangayo kunazo zonke eMadrid iyimyuziyamu ye-jamon . Kuyinto inethiwekhi ye-"shop-market-cafe" lapho umthengisi ngamunye angakusiza khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-jamon, ama-sausages nama-cheeses. Ungabamba iqhaza ekutheni futhi uthole ngisho nethikithi yamahhala yalokhu. Futhi njengenkumbulo ungathenga noma yikuphi umbukiso kusuka kumakhulu amelwe noma ingxenye yayo.

Museum of America

ISpain liyizwe eliphayona futhi ngenxa yalokhu linamamyuziyamu aseMelika , abuye atholakale eMadrid futhi akanayo ama-analogue eYurophu. Iningi lemiboniso ingaphezu kweminyaka eyiyinkulungwane ubudala. Ungazijwayeza onkulunkulu bamaNdiya, imihlobiso yabo, izifiso kanye nemikhosi; ubone izimo nendlela yokuphila yezizwe ezazihlala kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwazo: izitsha, izikhali, ubuciko, kanye nezinto zezinqola zokuqala nabokufika.

I-Archaeological Museum

E-Madrid, kusukela ngo-1867, kukhona i-Archaeological Museum yayo, ecebile ngezizwe zasendulo, ehlala ngezikhathi ezehlukene insimu yaseSpain, izinto zokusebenzisa ubuciko, ukuqoqwa kwemali yemali kanye nemigqoqo, okutholakele okuthokozisayo kwemfuyo. Emnyuziyamu kunomfanekiso wamagaba ase-Altamira, lapho bathola khona imidwebo eqoshwe kakhulu edwaleni, kanye nemidwebo engaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili nambili.

I-Royal Palace

Ifa elibalulekile laseMadrid yiNdlu yaseRoyal . Isakhiwo ngokwawo sinomlando othakazelisayo, futhi ukunethezeka kwamafulethi kungaqhathaniswa neVersailles kuphela. Ukuvulwa kwamakamelo okuvakasha namakamelo kunesitayela sabo, umhlobiso, ubuciko kanye nezitolo zabo ngokwabo ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo, i-porcelain, ukudweba, ubucwebe, izikhali nezinsimbi zomculo. Esangweni eliyinhloko ungabuka ushintsho lwabalindi.

Museum of bullfighting

Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngemyuziyamu, eyavulwa ngo-1951 enkundleni yama-bullfights aseVes Ventas. Iqoqo liqukethe ama-matadors, izikhali zabo, izinto zabo siqu, izinhloko ezigxotshiwe zezinkunzi ezihlukunyeziwe.

Indlu yomuzi kaJoaquin waseSorolli

Umculi we-artist-impressionist waseSpain u-Joaquin Sorola waphila futhi wasebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Njengamanje, indlu yakhe eMadrid ivula umuzi obizwa nge-museum-indlu kaJoaquin Sorolia. Ugcina iqoqo elikhulu lemifanekiso yokudweba, impahla yakhe siqu kanye nokuqoqwa kobuciko.

I-Royal Academy of Arts Fine yaseSan Fernando

E-Madrid, enye yeminyuziyamu yiRoyal Academy of Arts Fine yaseSan Fernando . Lesi sikole sasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-250 eyedlule iNkosi yaseSpain, uFernandin VI, nabafundi bayo abaqeqeshwayo njengabaphathi abanjengoSalvador Dali, uPablo Picasso, u-Antonio Lopez Garcia nabanye. Namuhla iqoqo elihle lezithombe zaseWest-European and Spanish kusukela ekhulwini lama-16 kuze kube manje, lapho kuneminyango yemfundo emasimini.

I-Cerralbo Museum

Omunye wemamyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain - iMyuziyamu yaseCerralbo - yahamba yombuso ngentando yeMarquis. Kanye nendlu yomndeni yenkosikazi wadlulisela yonke impahla yakhe kanye namaqoqo ezembatho zangaphakathi (izigqoko, izikhali, izinkemba) ezitholwa izizukulwane, izinhlamvu zamasamu, isethi yamakhemikhali, ama-antiques kanye nezikhukhula. Iningi lezinto zathengwa ezingeni eliphezulu eliphezulu.

I-Suit Museum

Ngo-2004, lo mbukiso, owawuneminyaka engaba ngu-90, wathola isikhundla esisemthethweni seMigodi Yezindleko. Ngenxa yeziboniso zayo, ungangena ezinhlokweni ezahlukene ze-corner yaseSpain bese ulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwemfashini kuze kube namuhla. Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukuveza izesekeli: izambulela, amaglavu, izigqoko, ama-corsets.

Museum of Romanticism

I-Romanticism iyisifiso esikhethekile, isifiso esivela emlandweni wobuciko bezwe lonke. Kodwa le ndlela yokuzilibazisa yona yadlula, futhi izinto ezisele eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule zaba yisisekelo sombukiso wemamyuziyamu okungewona othize - iMyuziyamu ye-Romanticism, lapho ungaboni khona kuphela imidwebo, kodwa futhi ifenisha, izesekeli nokunye okuningi.

EMadrid, inani elimangalisayo lemyuziyamu ehlukene phakathi kwabo. Awusoze wabavakashela bonke ngosuku olulodwa. Kodwa uma ufika, inhliziyo yakho izolangazelela iminyuziyamu yaseSpain kaningi.

Amahora wokuvula amamyuziyamu aseMadrid

1. I-National Prado Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-20: 00; ngeSonto nakamaholide - kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-19: 00, usuku luvuliwe - ngoMsombuluko.
2. I-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuze ku-19: 00 ngoMsombuluko usuku.
3. I-Museum ye-Queen Sofia ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-8: 00, ngeSonto kuze ku-14: 00, ngempelasonto - ngoLwesibili.
4. I-Maritime Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuze ku-19: 00 ngoMsombuluko usuku.
5. I-museum ye-jamon ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-11: 30 kuya ku-20: 00.
6. I-Museum of America: ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-18: 30 ngeSonto - kuze kube ngu-15: 00, ngoMsombuluko.
7. I-Archaeological Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-20: 00, ngeSonto nangamaholide - kuze kufike ngo-15: 00, ngosuku olulodwa - ngoMsombuluko.
8. I-Royal Palace ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, ivaliwe ngemicimbi esemthethweni.
9. I-museum ye-Arena "Las Ventas" ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, ngosuku lokuqothula (iSonto) - elifingqiwe.
10. I-Joaquin Sorolei House Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-20: 00 ngeSonto nangamaholidi kuze kufike ngo-15: 00, ngosuku olusuka - ngoMsombuluko.
11. I-Royal Academy of Arts Fine San Fernando isebenza kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-15: 00, ivaliwe ngoMsombuluko.
12. Imyuziyamu yeCerralbo ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-15: 00, ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-17: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, ngeSonto nakamaholidi kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-15: 00, kanti usuku luyiMsombuluko.
13. I-Suit Museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-19: 00 ngeSonto nangezinsuku zamaholide kuze kufike ngo-15: 00, usuku lube ngoMsombuluko.
14. I-Museum of Romanticism ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-18: 30, ngeSonto nangamaholidi kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-15: 00, kanti usuku luvuliwe ngoMsombuluko.

Zonke iminyuziyamu azisebenzi ngomhla ka-Disemba 25, kuJanuwari 1 no-Meyi 1. Isimiso semiboniso yesikhashana kufanele icaciswe.