- Ikheli: Calle de Bailén 28071 Madrid, España
- Ifoni: +34 914 54 87 00
- Iwebhusayithi: patrimonionacional.es
Umbuso waseColombia wama-colonial iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu wawudume ngamandla ayo, ukunethezeka kanye ne-flotilla enkulu. Esikhundleni sokuhlala okunesizotha seCeltic endaweni yeSpanishi yanamuhla, ikhulu leminyaka emva kweminyaka yobukhosi inqotshwa yinduna, futhi amakhosi akhula ingcebo yabo. Futhi namuhla kithi, i-Madrid iyidolobha lezokuvakasha elinomlando ongaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, umgwaqo ngamunye ogcina izinto zokudala, izakhiwo nobuciko. Futhi iparele lefa leMadrid libhekwa njengeNdlu yaseRoyal.
I-Palacio Real, okuyigama lesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, itholakala enhliziyweni yeMadrid futhi yindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeNkosi yaseSpain. Namuhla kuyimyuziyamu lapho imihlangano yombuso kahulumeni ibanjwe khona.
Isikhathi somlando
Ekuqaleni, endaweni yesimanje iMadrid, idolobha lika-Emir Mohamed I lasungulwa, lahlukanisa amazwe namaKristu namaMorors. Kamuva, amakhosi aseCastile awakha kabusha e-Old Castle (Alcazar). Wayeyindlu yeHabsburgs kuze kufike umlilo omkhulu wesibhakabhaka ka-1734. UFiliphu V - umzukulu weNkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV, engaphansi konyaka kamuva waqala ukwakha ukwakhiwa okusha. Ufuna ukwakha iPalacio Real de Madrid, ukuze kugubha iVersailles, eyakhelwe umkhulu wakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwahamba iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 kusukela ngo-1735 kuya ku-1764, esikhundleni sokuthi kwakungekho umakhi oyedwa, futhi wagcwaliswa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles III, indodana yomsunguli, owaba ngowokuqala esigodlweni. Umsebenzi wokuqeda kanye nemishini yangaphandle yaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
I-Royal Palace eMadrid inkulu kunendawo eyandulela u-Alcazar, futhi phakathi kwayo igranite yokuqala enesisindo esingu-4 kg isethwe. Namuhla, iRoyal Palace iyona isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eMadrid, indawo yayo ingaba ngu-135,000 m & sup2 Inamakamelo angu-3,418, kodwa amakamelo angaba ngu-50 kuphela atholakalayo ukuvakashelwa.
Ubuhle obungavamile
I-Palacio Real de Madrid yakhiwa ngendlela yesigcawu negceke elikhulu kanye negalari ehlanganisiwe. Inamapulangwe amathathu amakhulu nezindawo ezimbili zokuhlala. Ama-cornices, amakholomu, ama-balustrade, izithombe, iwashi lombhoshongo nezingubo zezingalo - konke lokhu kwenza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bomlando womlando. Amahektha angu-2.5 engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRoyal Palace ayinamasimudi aseSabatini , aphulwa endaweni yezigodlo zasebukhosini ngo-1933. Ama-shady alleys atshalwe ngamapayipi nama-cypress, izihlahla zigawulwa ngesimo samanani wejometri. Izingadi zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso, emithonjeni nasesizini esikhulu. Ngokusemthethweni ipaki yavulwa ngo-1978 futhi yaba yindawo engcono kunazo zonke e-Madrid.
Kusukela ohlangothini olusentshonalanga kusukela ngo-1844 kukhona "Insimu YamaMorr" - ipaki yaseCampo del Moro - ingadi enhle ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Ubuhle bepaki buhlanganiswa nemithombo, echibini, izindawo zokufakelwa kanye namapango. Indawo yeCampo del Moro cishe ngamahektha angu-20. Ama-swans namadada agijimela emagodini, futhi izinyoni zamapheya zihamba phakathi kwezivakashi. Kusukela ngawo-1960. Emkhakheni wepaki iMyuziyamu yamakhansela yavulwa.
Ukusuka empumalanga yi-Plaza de Oriente, ngenxa yalokho i-Royal Palace ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yiMpumalanga. Insimu yayo ihlukaniswe izididi ezintathu: Central, Lepanto noCaba Noval. Iqoqo lemidwebo engu-20 yamakhosi aseSpain iboniswa esigcawini.
Ingeniso eyinhloko yeNdlu yaseRoyal yaseMadrid isenqenqemeni eseningizimu futhi ibheka i-Armory Square. Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, isetshenziselwa indawo yokugcina yezikhali. Manje ngoLwesithathu lokuqala lenyanga kukhona ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwe-guard, okuyinto imakethe ne-orchestra yamahhashi angu-100 namasosha angu-400 ezembatho zeRoyal Army.
Umklamo wangaphakathi
EMadrid, naseSpain yonke, ayikho isakhiwo esicebile kunesiKhotho saseRoyal. Ezikhathini ezahlukene zikahulumeni kwakunokuhlotshiswe ngama-frescoes, ama-mahogany, i-marble, ama-tapestries nemidwebo ngabaculi abavelele. Amaqoqo e-porcelain, ama-statues, izikhali nokucweba kwenza isigodlo sibe enye yeminyuziyamu engcono kakhulu eMadrid. I-staircase eyinhloko imemela emahholo wokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni:
- Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi - sisenza imisebenzi yalo futhi sigcina umhlobiso wayo wokuqala. Kuzo izihlalo zobukhosi ezibekwe uJuan Carlos noSophia, amakhosi asebenzayo. Izindonga ziphakanyiswa nge-velvet, u-plailing luhlotshiswe ngemidwebo. Ihholo linikezwe izithombe ezingokomfanekiso, emakhaleni e-cristal;
- I-Hall Gasparini - ehlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wezitshalo zesiliva ngentambo yesiliva, i-stucco ephahleni, ifenisha kanye nesitezi esithombeni esifanayo. Phakathi nendawo itafula lamakhemikhali amahle;
- Ihholo le-porcelain - cishe lonke liqukethe ama-panels anamangalisa, ahlotshiswe ngezibuko;
- Ihholo elikhulu lokudlela lakhiwa ngo-1879. Esikhathini somshado wasebukhosini kubantu abangu-145 kanye namathepistrithi aseFlemish eqoshiwe ekhulwini lama-XVI, amakhanda ama-crystal nama-frescoes;
- Isonto lidwetshwe ngamafresco amahle. Iqukethe iqoqo lezinsimbi zomculo, kufaka phakathi i-quartet eyingqayizivele iPalatina Stradivari (i-cello, viola, i-violin amabili);
- I-Armory Chamber ineqoqo elihle kunazo zonke lezikhali zaseSpain nezingubo zabo bonke ababusi baseMadrid kusukela ngekhulu le-XIII;
- Ihholo lekholomu nelayili elidwetshiwe lihlotshiswe ngamathepistrikhi kanye namabhasi amakhosi aseRoma;
- I-Royal Pharmacy iyinhlangano yokugcina imali yama-alchemy, zokupheka zasendulo, amabhodlela okugcoba neziglasi;
- Igalari yezithombe - iqukethe iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo evela emahlokweni ahlukene, kuhlanganise. I-Madonna ne-Child, isithombe sika-Isabella wamaKatolika nezinye izinto zobuciko;
- Umtapo wolwazi uqukethe iqoqo lemibhalo yesandla yasendulo, imibhalo yesandla, imidwebo, amamephu kanye nezincwadi, izinhlamvu zemali kanye nemali. Ngena ngemvume kuwo kuphela kumaphasi akhethekile.
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Esigodlweni saseRoyal saseMadrid, cishe wonke amakamelo anegama layo, ingaphakathi nokuhlobisa. Amaqoqo asekhwalithi asezindaweni ezakhiwe kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ngamunye uboniswa ngenkathi kanye nhlobo, nakuba iningi lalo lifihlekile emasimini aseMyuziyamu.
Ungafika kanjani esigodlweni sasebukhosini eMadrid (eSpain)?
Ukuhlala kwamakhosi kutholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga edolobheni lakudala e-Plaza de Oriente, 1, lapho ungafika khona ngokuphepha ngokuthutha umphakathi :
- emigqeni ye- metro L2 no-L5 esiteshini se-Opera, okuyimaminithi angu-5 ukusuka esigodlweni;
- ngebhasi inombolo 3, 25, 39, 148 ukuya eSan Quintin - Pavia;
- isitimela se-suburban siya esiteshini iMi Principe Pio;
- ngoba abahamba ngemoto baqondisa ukuhamba kwe-GPS - 3.7143366458465152, i-latitude - 40.41794346868622.
I-Royal Palace eMadrid - amahora okuvula namanani wetikithi
Isigodlo sivulekile ukuvakashelwa unyaka wonke, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli kusukela ngo-10: 00-18: 00, ngesikhathi sehlobo kuba amahora amabili ngaphezulu. Phakathi nemicimbi esemthethweni, 1 no-6 Januwari, 1 Meyi, 24, 25 no-31 Disemba, kanye nokuthi iNkosi yaseSpain isebenza esigodlweni, isigodlo sivala izivakashi.
Intengo eyisisekelo ye-excursion ihlukahluka ebangeni lika-8-10 €. Amaqembu e-ejensi yokuhamba, intengo yi-€ 6. Izigaba zokukhetha zisesilinganiso esincane sika € 3.5 (abakhubazekile, abahola impesheni, izingane, abafundi, njll).
Ikhululekile futhi kuphela ngoLwesithathu kungathola izakhamizi ze-EU kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5. Kodwa ukungena kwesithombe segalari akufakiwe. Futhi ku-International Museum Day ngoMeyi 18, ukungena kwabo bonke abafika ePalacio Real de Madrid akukhululekile ngokuphelele.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo:
- amathikithi e-Royal Palace yaseMadrid angathengwa nge-intanethi, kodwa ngesiSpanishi noma ngesiNgisi. Ngemuva kokukhokha uzothunyelwa ithikithi le-elekthronikhi, okumele linyatheliswe;
- Ifulegi eliphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kweNdlu yaseRoyal lisho ukuthi iNkosi yakhe isebenza futhi isayine imibhalo ebalulekile;
- Isikhathi esithile lapha wayehlala umfowabo kaNapoleon, uJoseph Bonaparte.
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