- Ikheli: Plaza de la Puerta del Sol, s / n, 28013 Madrid
I-Puerta del Sol - "Isango Lelanga" - idumela elidumile laseMadrid Square, eliqanjwe ngamasango ahlezi lapha. Kungani amasango ayebizwa kanjalo, aziwa ngokuqondile: noma ngenxa yokuthi ayehamba empumalanga (futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukuthi ilanga liphuma kanjani), noma ngenxa yesithombe sediski yelanga esangweni. Isango lakhona kuze kube ngu-1521. Ngemva kokudilizwa, ubukhulu bendawo banda. Lapha kwakhiwe isakhiwo sezindela, isonto nomfanyana (okwathi, ngokuyisenzakalo, maduzane wathuthelwa emgwaqweni oseduze). Kakade ekhulwini le-17 umthombo wamiswa ngaphezu komthombo wesonto, lapho imakethe yahlala khona ngokushesha.
Ngo-1766, e-Puerta del Sol Square, kwakukhona umuthi owaziwayo we "Izembatho namaHats", ngo-1808 kwavela ukuvukela okuvame lapho, kwaqondiswa ijoka le-Napoleonic France. Ngo-1812, lapha kwamenyezelwa, futhi kamuva, ngo-1814 - kwakukhona lapha ukuthi uMthethosisekelo waseSpain ushiswe. Ukumenyezelwa kweRiphabhliki yaseSpain ngo-1930 kwakhiwe futhi kusukela emgodini weNdlu yeMeyili.
Indawo - imigwaqo eyisikhombisa; linomumo wenyanga enenhlanhla. I-Puerta del Sol yayiyisikwele sokuqala eMadrid ngegesi bese ukukhanyisa kagesi, ihhashi lokuqala, i-tram kagesi yokuqala kanye nemoto yokuqala eSpain, umzila wokuqala we-metro wabeka ngaphansi kwalesi sikwele. Nansi i-confectionery engcono kunazo zonke e-Mallorquina, okumele ivakashelwe ngemva kokuhamba ngokuzungeza isikwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zamamyuziyamu zendawo, amahhovisi, amahhotela kanye nezinsizakalo.
Isikhumbuzo seNkosi
Izikhumbuzo zamakhosi aseMadrid ziningi. Kodwa inkosi, eyisikhumbuzo sayo esakhiwe e-Puerta del Sol, ngempela yayifanele ilungelo lokungafihliwe: UCarlos III kuthiwa "wamukele iMadrid ngobumba, wabe esesishiya ngamatshe." Akenzanga nje kuphela umuzi, kepha izwe lonke: bekukhona naye ukuthi umuzi wawuthola amapayipi amanzi, ukukhanyisa nezitaladi ezidwetshiwe, izimali zombuso eziphindwe kathathu, izikole eziningi, izikole zempi kanye nezinhlangano zemfundo zavulwa.
Isikhumbuzo se-Bear
Ibhere lidla isihlahla se-sitrobheli noma ibhere, akwaziwa, kodwa iqiniso lihlala: amabhere asetshenziselwa ukuba nensada lapha ngaphambili, ukuze i-clumsy, kanye nomuthi ofanayo, ifike ngisho nase-Madrid ingubo yezikhali. Izihlahla ze-Strawberry eSpain azivamile futhi manje zingabonakala ezitaladini zaseMadrid, zikhula emabhodleleni.
Isikhumbuzo sebhebhe sasivele sitholakala ngqo phambi kwesakhiwo sePost House, futhi indawo yamanje ishukunywe kuphela ngo-2009.
Iphuzu lesithenjwa
I-Madrid itholakala enkabeni yezwe. Futhi enkabeni yeMadrid yiPuerta del Sol. Lokhu kuboniswa yi-plate ehambisanayo eyenziwe ngethusi, ne-reference reference - lapha ukuthi "ikhilomitha elilodwa" emigwaqeni yaseSpain iqala.
Indlu yeposi
Indlu yeposi - I-Real Casa de Carreras - yakhiwe ngo-1761. Namuhla isakhiwo nguhulumeni wesifunda esizimele saseMadrid. Kulapha ukuthi iwashi eliya ngonyaka kaDisemba 31 phakathi kwamabili lisazisa abaseSpain ukuthi uNyaka Omusha ufikile. Kulapha lapho ibandla lidla amagilebhisi angu-12 ngaphansi kwempi (eyodwa yokushaya) kanye nezifiso ezingu-12, ezilandelwa yibo ababuka ukusakazwa kusuka esigcawini ku-TV. Isiko esangena empilweni yamaSpain ekhulwini le-XIX, sagxila nakwamanye amazwe aseSpanishi. Esigabeni ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi wabeka isihlahla esikhulu sikaKhisimusi.
Esiqhingini seNdlu yeMeyili, kunezikhalazo zezikhumbuzo ezikhumbuza izenzakalo ezimbi ekuphileni kwezwe: ukuvukela okwenzeka ngoMeyi 2, 1808, kanye nokuqhuma kwamatekisi kagesi ngoMashi 2004.
Isonto laseSan Ginés
Isonto laseSan Ginés liseduze kwesikwele. Lesi sonto sihlonishwa kakhulu futhi singavamile ngokwanele: okokuqala, inombolo yakhe yekheli yi-13, okuyinto ethempelini ehlukile kakhulu. Okwesibili, ngaphakathi esontweni, ngasezinyaweni zeVirgin Mary, ingwenya enezinyosi. Wanikezwa iTheotokos ngendoda ehamba phambili yaseSpain, owathi, ngokombono wakhe, wayekwazi ukuzisindisa esiqhingini kuphela ngenxa yomthandazo oshisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lidumile ngokuthi imbongi edumile uLope de Vega yabhapathizwa lapha, futhi omunye umbhali odumile, uFrancisco de Quevedo, washada lapho. NgoMsombuluko, ngesikhathi esithile, umdwebo odumile othi "Ukuhlanza", owubucwebe buka-El Greco, uvulekele ukuboniswa.
Isikhathi esiqondile sebandla asingaziwa; ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwimithombo ebhaliwe mayelana nayo itholakala kakade ekhulwini le-IX.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungafinyelela esigcawini ngemigqa engu-1, 2 noma engu-3 engaphansi komhlaba (ukuphuma esiteshini sasePuerta del Sol) noma ngebhasi: imizila No. 3, 16 no-26 (yimisa iPta del Sol - Carretas) noma No. 51 (yimisa i-Alcala - Pta Del Del) . Futhi, izivakashi ziyoba nesithakazelo ku- Plaza Cibeles nase- Plaza Mayor , okungafinyelelwa ngezinyawo kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu.
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