- Ikheli: Plaza de la Encarnación, 1, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Ifoni: +34 914 54 88 00
I-Royal Monastery of Encarnación , noma i- Incarnation of the Lord - ingenye yamaparele enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain. Lesi sigodi se-Augustinian sasungulwa ngo-1611 ngamademoni avela ekilasini eliphezulu. I-monasteri inamasiko amaningi amasiko - abafazi abacebile abavame ukujoyina i-monastery (noma imindeni ehloniphekile efuna ukuthumela izingane zabo ezisencane) njengengxenye yomnyango wezindela ezinikeze izinto ezihlukahlukene zobuciko.
I-monastery isebenza namhlanje - futhi isenzela abamele imindeni ehloniphekile kakhulu yaseSpain.
Kukhona i-Encarnacion monastery e-Plaza Encarnacion Square enegama elifanayo, ungayifinyelela ngemetrothi (iya esiteshini se-Opera). Ngaphambi kwezindwendwe yisikhumbuzo seLope de Vega, setha lapha kuma-70s ekhulu lokugcina. Umbhali wesithombe esiqoshiwe nguMateo Inurria. Ngendlela, eduze kwezindwendwe yi- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum eyingqayizivele - enye ye-Golden Triangle yezobuciko, ehlanganisa i -Prado Museum ne- Queen Sofia Arts Centre .
Umlando omncane
Isinyathelo sokudala i-monasteri kwakungu-Queen Margarita wase-Austria, umkaFilipp III. Ukuhlonipha lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi i-monastery ibizwa nangokuthi i-Las Margaritas. Isisekelo sezindela zazizinikezelwa ekuxosheni kwamaMorisco aseSpain, okwenzeka ngo-1609. Ukwakhiwa kwalo msebenzi, okwakhiwa ngumklami-mboni u-Alberto de la Madre Dios, waqala ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa kwesinqumo.
INkosi uFiliphu ayibeke nje kuphela itshe lokuqala esisekelweni sezindela - umbhangqwana wasebukhosini uqobo wawulawula ukwakhiwa kwawo (uMargarita - hhayi isikhathi eside, njengoba wafa ngonyaka ofanayo we-1611, lapho i-monastery yasungulwa), ngakho ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane - Iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa izimbongolo zokuqala zavela ngaphambi kokuba zibe "nendlu" entsha ezalungiselwe zona futhi zahlala kuqala esitokisini saseSt. Isabel. Bafika besuka emzini wezindela wase-Augustinian edolobheni laseValladolid, kanti isithandwa sokuqala sezindwendwe sasingumfelokazi wenkosi nendlovukazi, u-Aldons de Sounig. Ngakho-ke, amakhosi, enza esinye sezipho zokuqala emcimbini wezindlunkulu - indebe ye-agate, enamathele ngegolide futhi ehlotshiswe ngama-rubies. Le ndebe isetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo.
Isiqephu sesakhiwo sezindela sakhiwe ngesitayela se-erresco (isitayela siyindlela ehlukile "yokupaka" ye-Renaissance futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Herrero yomklamo). Wakhonza njengesibonelo sokudalwa kwamanye amathempeli eSpain. Isicabha senziwe ngamabhabhu esitini namatshe.
Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kwezindwendwe kwenzeka ngo-1616, ngoJulayi 2, lapho umsebenzi wokwakha usuphelile. Lo mbuthano wawuqhutshelwa ngephambano engakaze ibe khona futhi waqhubeka usuku lonke. UMsombuluko waseNdiya uG Diego Guzman de Aros wanikelwa iMisa yasebusuku.
Ngekhulu le-18, isonto lalinomonakalo omkhulu ngomlilo, emva kwalokho umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaVerura Rodriguez, owashintsha isitayela sangaphakathi, wanezela izinto ze-neoclassicism kuwo.
Ngo-1842 i-monastery yaqothulwa ngokomthetho, izinduna zaqothulwa, isakhiwo sebandla sabanjwa. Ezinye zezakhiwo zabhujiswa. Kodwa-ke, kakade ngo-1844 iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindela yasungulwa, futhi ngo-1847 izenzakalo ezimbili zenzeke ngesikhathi esisodwa: izinduna zavunyelwa ukubuyela esakhiweni sezindela futhi zaqala kabusha.
Izinganekwane zezindela
Ngaphandle kwamanye amathempeli, futhi abangaphezu kuka-700 kubo endaweni yezindela (basendaweni yokukhosela), i-monastery igcina igazi likaSt. Januarius neSt. Panteleimon, futhi igazi lalo nyaka liba yizikhukhula ngoJulayi 27 (usuku olunikezelwe kulo ngcwele). Ngokomlando, uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, iMadrid iyophumelela futhi iphumelele, kodwa ngokushesha nje uma lesi senzakalo singenzeki ngesizathu esithile, idolobha liyosongelwa izinhlekelele ezingenakubalwa.
Yini ongayibona e-monasteri?
Namuhla i-monastery ineqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezinto zobuciko - isibonelo, kukhona imisebenzi kaJose de Ribera, uVicente Carducci, uPedro de Mena, uLucas Hordan, uGregorio Fernandez nabanye abadwebi abadwebi nabadwebi; Zonke lezi zihluzo nezithombe ezibonakalayo zingabonakala emnyuziyamu, esendaweni yesigodi. Ukufinyelela kumamyuziyamu kukhululekile.
Ukuhambela umphakathi, i-monastery yavulwa ngo-1965. Ukuvakashela yonke insimu yezindela ngeke kusebenze - ngokuqondile ngoba isebenza. Kwabavakashi kuphela ingxenye evulekile, bese ungakwazi ukuyivakashela kuphela njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha.
Ingaphakathi le-monastery lihle kakhulu; lenziwa ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Umhlobiso wayo wenziwe ngemidwebo yemabula neyethusi, kuhlanganise nodumo owaziwa ngokuthi "Ukulinda uKristu" no "uKristu oboshwe kukholomu" (umdwebi uGregorio Fernandez), kanye nomdwebo kaFrancisco Bayeu (umkhwenyana uGoya) noLuca Giordano. I-altare elihle kakhulu elihlotshisiwe.
Ungayithola kanjani endaweni yezindela nalapho ingavakashelwa?
Kungenzeka ukuthi ufike e-Encarnación Square ngomzila wesibili noma wesihlanu wesiteshi (i-Opera esiteshini) namabhasi kamasipala uNombolo 3 no-148 (e-Stoplen-Mayor stop).
Amahora okuvula e-monasteri: kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-18.30 (ngekhefu lesidlo sasemini, okuqala ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-16.00), ngeSonto kanye namanye amaholide omphakathi - kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-15.00. NgoMsombuluko usuku luvuliwe. Ungavakashela i-monastery nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo - ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yemifino ehlumayo, iyinto enhle kakhulu, ngisho nokushisa ongafihla ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele ubuhle balo mbono wamasiko namasiko.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
