Isiteshi sesitimela se-Atocha

1. Ikheli: Plaza Emperador Carlos V, 28045 Madrid
2. Ifoni: +34 902 32 03 20

Isiteshi sesitimela sase-Atocha eMadrid siphume phakathi kwabafowabo - ungasho ngokuphepha ukuthi akukho esiteshini esinjalo kwenye indawo. Udaba lokuthi isiteshi se-Atocha akuyona nje isiteshi sesitimela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo se-botanical. Futhi eze lapha hhayi kuphela labo abadinga ukuya endaweni ethile ngesitimela, kodwa futhi bajabulele izitshalo ezinhle, bahlale e-cafe cishe eduze kwensimu eshisayo, bona izithombe zokuqala ezihlobisa isiteshi.

Igama elithi "Atocha" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "drok", kepha isiteshi sabizwa ngokuthi asihloniphi isihlahla, kodwa ngokuhlonishwa kwesango, lapho sitholakala lapha, bese sichitha. Wathola igama ngoFebruwari 9, 1851.

Kusuka e-Atocha eMadrid, izitimela ziya eToledo, Aranjuez, Guadalajara, Segovia, Escorial, Avila, Cuenca, Alcalá de Henares. Imigwaqo engu-13 yezitimela zamakhansela iguqule lapha. Fika lapha kanye nesitimela.

Umlando wokwakhiwa

Isiteshi sesitimela sase-Atocha eMadrid asiyona kuphela enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi esidala kunazo zonke. Yakhiwa ngo-1851 ngomyalo weNdlovukazi u-Isabella II, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Ephreli 6, 1845. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kweMarquis yeSalamanca, futhi umbhali wale phrojekthi wayengumjiniyela waseFrance u-Eugene Flachat.

Isiteshi saba yindawo yokufika / ukuhamba kwezitimela ezixhuma iMadridue ne-Aranjuez, kusukela lapha isitimela siya endlini yobukhosi, esise-Aranjuez, sishiye. Kubantu lesi sitimela saziwa ngokuthi "sitrobheli".

Ngo-1891 isiteshi sasilimaza kakhulu emlilweni. Ngo-1892, kwakhiwa isiteshi esisha lapha, esakhiwe ngumdwebi u-Alberto de Palacio, oyedwa wezingcweti zeprojekthi kwakunguGustav Eiffel, umbhali wesimboli esiyingqayizivele saseParis. Emva kwalokho, kwakhiwe kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe - iminyaka eyikhulu amandla esiteshini akhule ngokuphindwe kane.

Isimo esiteshini sesitimela eMadrid Puerta de Atocha sinehlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: isiteshini samatekisi angamazwe angaphandle kanye no-Puerta de Atocha, esiteshini sesigodi sase-Atocha Cercanias nesiteshi sesitimela u-Atocha Renfe. Isiteshi sesitimela sitholakala ngaphansi kwe-Ciudad de Barcelona.

Ingaphandle yesiteshi

Njengoba singakuqaphela namuhla, isitimela sabe sesifushane, ngo-1992; Ukuvuselelwa kwakuhlobene neMidlalo yama-Olympic, eyayibanjwe eBarcelona. Ukungena esiteshini kuhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emibili yamakhanda wezingane - enye enezinso ezivulekile, enye - enezivaliwe.

Isakhiwo esidala sesiteshini - enye lapho isitshalo se-botanical sitholakale manje - sigcinwe isakhiwo sayo sangempela. Ukugoba okunamandla kwesigcawu, imigqa ehlanzekile nombhoshongo odweba idayimane, ehlotshiswe ngamawashi antique wenza isakhiwo sibe into efiselekayo yokuthatha izithombe. Izakhi zesakhiwo esiteshini esidala zenziwe ngamatshe obomvu obomvu nokuhlobisa amhlophe, okwebiwa e-Ariz (esifundazweni saseZaragoza); imihlobiso eyenziwe nge-terracotta, ngokuvumelana nezindonga zezitini. Isitayela sangaphakathi siyi-eclectic. Ukuphakama kwe-nave kungamamitha angu-27, ububanzi buyizingamamitha angu-48, nobude buyizingalo ezingu-152. Uphahla lwenziwa eBelgium ngohlelo oluqinile. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngendlela ye-U, engxenyeni evulekile eqondiswe esigcawini sombusi uCarlos V.

Ihholo elihlukile lokuhlelwa kwamanje lakhiwa ikakhulukazi isitimela esisheshayo saseMadrid-Seville. Isakhiwo esiyindilinga, eqinisweni, isiteshi - ukukhanga kwesibili okuyinhloko kwesiteshi kanye nombhoshongo wewashi. Eduze ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi kunesikhumbuzo sabasolwa besenzo sezombusazwe ka-2004.

Insimu ye-Botanical

I-Botanical Garden (engeke ididaniswe neRoyal Botanical Gardens !) Izicucu 4,000 m ² . Itholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwesigaba sokufika. Ekuqaleni lapha kwakukhona izindlela lapho izitimela zifika khona, kodwa emva kokuvuselelwa "kwezimvume" zokuqeqesha amahholo amasha wakhiwa, kanti elidala laphenduka ipaki.

Engadini kunezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-7 000 ezilethwa lapha ezivela e-Asia nase-Australia futhi zihlala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-550 zezilwane nezinyoni, kanye nezinhlanzi kanye nezinhlanzi ezinamachibi amabili ahlanzekile kakhulu (ama-species angama-22). Lapha sikhule ama-ferns amakhulu, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene nezindwangu; Imigwaqo ihlanganiswe ngomongo, kunamabhentshi amaningi kubo, lapho izivakashi zesiteshi zithanda ukuphumula. Ukufaka ingadi ye-botanical kungcono kusuka ePaseo de la Infanta Isabel.

Ingqalasizinda

I-Atocha inomtholampilo omuhle kakhulu - kunezitolo, amathilomu ngisho nama-nightclub. Ungakwazi ukubiza ngokuphephile isiteshi isikhungo sokuthenga nokuzijabulisa. Kukhona amahhotela lapha angakwazi ukuqasha igumbi ngehora. Eduze esiteshini kukhona indawo yokupaka efanele kanye netekisi.

Amadokodo amathikithi kanye negumbi lokulinda

Ukuze uthenge amathikithi, udinga ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kwenziwe lokhu:

1. I-Centro de Viaje - la mahhovisi amathikithi angathenga amathikithi kunoma yiliphi isitimela nanoma iyiphi inombolo, ukukhokha ngokheshi noma ngekhadi. Ukuze uthenge ithikithi udinga ukuba nedokhumenti yokuhlonza nawe. Ngaphambi kokungena ehhovisi letikiti, udinga ukukhipha ithikithi lakho ngenombolo yakho ye-serial; uma kugcizelelwe ebhodini - ungaya ekontini lethikithi ithikithi. Ihhovisi letikiti lezitimela eziphakeme kakhulu lapho ungathenga khona amathikithi esitimela elandelayo eCuenca noma eToledo, isebenza njengoCentro de Viaje.
2. I-Venta de Bilettes - amahhovisi amathikithi, athengisa amathikithi ezitimela zamatekisi. Kulula ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwabanye: zitholakala eduze kwe-turnstiles futhi zibe nesibonakaliso esibomvu nesimhlophe. Khokha ukuthengwa kwamathikithi kuma-dekki anjalo angabakhokhi kuphela.

Amathikithi angathengwa ngemishini yokuthengisa, kepha ngokuvamile ayilungile. Isiteshi se-Atocha singathengwa (futhi siqashwe noma sishintshaniswe) kanye namathikithi wezitimela ezivela esiteshini sase-Chamartin, futhi ngokufanayo.

Igumbi lokulinda liphakathi kwezinyathelo ezimbili no-3, lapho ungafinyelela khona ngemva kokudlula ukulawula (ukulawulwa kwaqina ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngo-Mashi 11, 2004, lapho isiteshi sidume kakhulu). Kukhona ibhodi elinesimiso sesitimela sesitimela. Yonke imininingwane ayiboniswa kuphela ngesiSpanishi, kodwa futhi ngesiNgisi.

Amahora okusebenza esiteshini

Ulwazi kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa isiteshi se-Atocha njengehabhu lokuthutha: amahora okusebenza esiteshini ngokwawo - kusukela ngo-5 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ekuseni nsuku zonke. Amakamelo okugcina asebenza kuze kube ngu-22.40. Amathikithi angathengwa ngezimpelasonto kusukela ngo-5.30 kuya ku-22.30, ngezimpelasonto kusukela ngo-6.15 kuya ku-22.30.

Ungafika kanjani esiteshini?

Ukufinyelela ku-Atocha kuncike lapho uvela khona. Uma usuka edolobheni, ungahamba kuwo (isibonelo, kusuka eSibeles Square kuthatha imizuzu engu-15 ukuhamba).

Isiteshi singafinyelelwa ngamabhasi uNombolo 10, 19, 24, 45, 47, 57, 85, 102 noma nge- metro - umzila ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umugqa No. 1) we-Atocha Renfe. Labo abakwaMadrid akuyona indawo yokugcina, kodwa isiteshi sokuthutha, kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangayithola kanjani kusuka ezindiza e-Madrid ukuya e-Atocha. Ungenza lokhu:

• ngemoto (itekisi) emgwaqweni omkhulu we-M-40 (umgwaqo uzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-15, uzobiza cishe ngama-euro angu-27-30);
• Metro (umgwaqo uzobiza ama-euro angu-5 futhi kuzothatha imizuzu engu-45); ungathatha isiteshi esisodwa se-metro - i-Aeroporto T1, T2, T3 ne-Aeroporto T4 futhi uthathe igatsha elibomvu 8 esiteshini se-Nuevos Ministerios, uye egatsheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 10 ufike esiteshini sesigungu, uye egatsheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 1 bese ufika ku-Atocha Renfe ;
• isitimela sezindiza esivela esibulalayo T-4; uhambo luzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-25, lolu hambo luzobiza ama-euro angu-55, izitimela zifuna isikhathi esingamahhafu;
• ngebhasi elibonisa ama-euro angu-5 (futhi uchitha imizuzu engama-35-40 emgwaqweni); amabhasi asuka ema-terminals T1, T2 nase-T4 (0 phansi) nge-interval of 15 imizuzu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Express Line Atocha Renfe-Aeropuerto, amabhasi aqoshiwe aphuzi.