Phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlotshanayo ziyizinduna ezijwayelekile nezasekhaya. Izinambuzane zenzalo yezinqama ziphuma emasimini abo, zibe nombukiso okhangayo onobuhle obuqondile ekhaleni. Abantu banikezwe uhlobo lofuzo olungavumeli izindlebe ukuba zime esimweni sokuma - zilenga futhi zinikeza isilwane esihlobisa ubuso obuhle.
Rabbit - incazelo yezohlobo
Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yenkinga ebusweni. Ibukeka njengekhanda elikhulu lenqama enebunzi ebanzi, ikhala elifushane elimnyama futhi lilenga izindlebe. Izilinganiso zokubeletha:
- umthamo we-muscular umxhwele, isisindo esijwayelekile esingu-4 kg., kwabanye abantu ufinyelela ku-10 kg;
- Ikhanda elikhulu elinamahlathi amnyama ayenziwe namahlombe ekhaleni;
- izindlebe zilenga, ubude bufinyelela ku-70 cm, ububanzi - 10-17 cm;
- umzimba 60-70 cm;
- isilwane sinezinwele ezinzima futhi ezithambile;
- Umbala yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke - emnyama, enombala, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, enothile.
Izimvu ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshaniswa nezilwanyana zinezinwele ezibukeka kahle futhi zibukeka kahle. Isakhiwo esikhethekile sama-auricles senza isilwane sibe nesimiso semisindo esungezile, ngoba ayesabi ukukhwabanisa futhi sinomphefumulo onokuthula, othulile. Ukuze kube lula, ngezinye izikhathi izindlebe zihlelwe ekhanda ngeziqeshana ezikhethekile. Ngokwezilinganiso zalo, isilwane sibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyamazane, lezo zilwane zivuthiwe, zithandwa kakhulu abalimi, kodwa zitshalwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Bangakwazi ukuqeqeshwa kalula, bathanda ukuba nick by nesiteketiso sabo.
Unogwaja wokuhlobisa wezinqama - ezihlukahlukene
Izinduku zithatha inqwaba yabo emanzini ashisayo kanye nenyama enomsoco, ukuzala kwabo kuvamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ukuzala okunogwaja kogwaja okuhlobisa-inhlanzi enkulu phakathi kwezizwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zayo, abantu abaningi bavame eJalimane, eFrance naseNgilandi. Ezweni ngalinye, abalimi basebenze ekuthuthukiseni onogwaja bezinkomo. Izinhlobo ziqinile futhi zingahlala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Bathunyelwa eRussia emashumini eminyaka adlule, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bathandwa ngabalimi. Bahlala njengamakati ajwayelekile - iminyaka engu-10-12.
I-Rabbit Ram emifushane
Lezi zilwane zivele kamuva, yinto encane kunazo zonke. Unogwaja we-Lop, u-rabbit obomvu wezimvu - isilwane sokuhlobisa, amagundane anjalo abe yizilwane ezizithandayo zendlu. Iyingcosana ngobukhulu futhi ayifani nakakhulu - isisindo esilinganisweni sesilwane esikhulile singama-1.3-1.8 kg kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa yizindlebe ezinde, ezincane, ezigqinsi, umzimba omncane omncane. Banoboya obufushane.
Umbala wombala yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke. Imibala engavamile yamanogwaja onogwaja obomvu - amhlophe, aphuzi, asundu, amnyama, avame ukuhlanjululwe ngamanothi omunye umbala. Unogwaja omncane unomoya ozolile futhi okhululekile kakhulu. Kodwa uma bekhubekile, isilwane singaluma futhi. Endlini kudingeka bahlale emgodini, uma isilwane sivunyelwe ukuhamba, khona-ke udinga ukubuka ukuthi akalimi izintambo, ifenisha noma ezinye izinto. Baya endlini yangasese endaweni eyodwa, kulula - ungafaka itreyi lapho.
Unogwaja onogwaja obomvu
Izidakamizwa zidume ngombala wazo - zigqoke ubuso ngendwangu eluhlaza. Izinambuzane zohlobo lwezinqama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinamaqabunga amakhulu, zibe nesiqu esinamandla, i-sternum ebanzi, izitho zomzimba, ubude bezindlebe ngu-13-17 cm. Izidakamizwa ziqinile, ziyakhiwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Yazisa umbala omuhle wesikhumba. Lokhu kuyinetha lekhwalithi elihle kunawo wonke, elibhebhetheka kakhulu futhi elingaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo. Umbala wokuqala, ikakhulukazi ithoni elimnyama, uthandwa ngokuhlunga imikhiqizo yobuningi. Abameleli abadume kakhulu bomdabu yi-Viennese. Bayizikhulu obuphakathi, odumile njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Inqama ye-Rabbit French
Uhlobo lwabalelwa eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye njenge-hybrid ye-rod-lored rodent kanye neJalimane elikhulu. Ngemuva kokudlula, kwakutholakala iziqu ezilinganiselwa ku-8 kg. futhi ubude bezindlebe bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene namazinga okukhula okusheshayo esisindo siphila. Izinambuzane zohlobo lwezinqama zesiFulentshi zithandwa kakhulu, zibhekwa njengeziqhakazile, zinekhanda elibanzi kanye nenhloko enkulu, izihlathi ezithambile kanye nesibindi esikhulu.
Zibonakala ngoboya obukhulu obuhle obumhlophe, obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obuhlaza, obumnyama. Okudumile kakhulu kwakuyizintambo ze-motley. Unogwaja waseFrance ubeletha inqama ngenxa yemingcele emikhulu ayinconywa ukuzalanisa emakamelweni. Zigcinwa kangcono emgodini noma endlini. Ngenxa yobungani bemigundane baba izilwane zasemakhaya.
Izimvu ze-Rabbit zaseJalimane
Ukuzalwa kwaziwa kusukela ngo-1933, izilwane ziyinzalo evela eFrance. Izinambuzane zezinkomo zaseJalimane zihlukaniswa ngesikhwama esiphezulu se-squat. Izinduku zinebunzi ebanzi nezinhlanzi ezinamandla, ngakho ikhanda lazo libukeka likhulu, futhi umbhobho ufushane. Ubude bezindlebe bufinyelela ku-40-50 cm. Lezi yizibonelo ezinkulu, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-9 kg. Isici esikhethekile sohlobo luwumqhele owuphawu phakathi kwenhloko. Uboya bunombala ohlukile, ngaphandle kokuthutha. Umbala woboya bezintambo uhambisana njalo nomzali. Ngokwemvelo, amaJalimane ayazolile.
Izimvu ze-Rabbit zaseDutch
Lezi zinhlobo, kanye ne-dwarfish, zinamanani amancane kakhulu. Bawaletha eNetherlands, ngakho-ke igama lezinhlobo. Inqama ye-rabbit yokuhlobisa i-Dutch inesisindo sika 1.2-1.7 kg kuphela, isinciphisi ama-paws asobukhulu, i-ear ears, i-compact kanye nomzimba omkhulu. Imibala: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ompunga, obomvu. Inqama ebomvu i-rabbit i-shades ehlukene-igolide, ene-erythema, isanti ibukeka ingavamile futhi ihlangana kaningi.
Uboya bezingane bubushelelezi, kungadingeki ukunakekelwa. Baye basakazwa kabanzi ngenxa yokudlala futhi bebuhlobo. AmaDashi masinyane aba yizintambo, azibandakanya enkosini yabo, futhi akhulume ngenjabulo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8-9. Izingane ezincane zingalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo ngoba azilawuli ukuphathwa kwazo kwezidalwa ezinesibindi. Bakha amaDashi njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlobisa.
Izinambuzane zenqama yaseNgisi
Lezi zinhlobo zasendulo zalezi zinduku. Inqama ye-rabbit yokuhlobisa isiNgisi ihluke kwezinye izikhathi eside (60-70 cm.) Futhi ububanzi (kufika ku-17 cm.) Izinzwa, ezivimbela nokunyakaza kwayo. Imilenze yezintambo yamagundane idlula kakhulu ubude be-forelegs, okwenza umzimba ubheke kancane. Uboya babo abude, kodwa bunzima futhi bukhulu. Isisindo - 4-5 kg. Kulo mhlobo udinga umnikazi onakekelayo. Umngisi waseNgisi ngokushesha uphuma waya enkosini futhi, ngesimo sengqondo esibi kuye, esaba nokwesaba. Izindawo zokulondeka kwazo zidinga kakhulu - ukuze isilwane singagcini ezindlebeni zayo eside.
Izimvu zaseBelgium - unogwaja
Igama lesibili ukuthunyiswa ngegama lendawo okuvela kuyo. Rabbit Baran Belgian - incazelo:
- ingafinyelela isisindo esingu 12 kg., umuntu omncane kakhulu ulinganisa u-6 kg;
- umbala wabo uhluka (umnyama omnyama, omnyama, u-silvery, unesihlabathi, umhlophe);
- uboya - obukhulu, ufinyelela ku-3 cm ubude;
- izindlebe zalezi zinhlobo zamagundane ziyizindebe eside.
Unogwaja onjalo yi-giant ebizwa ngokuthi i-giant. Uyizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bakubo. Unogwaja waseBelgium wokuzalwa kwezimvu kubhekwa njengenyama futhi bathandwa abalimi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa banomkhuba omnene nokuntuleka kobudlova, kuvame ukugcinwa njengento yokuhlobisa indlu, ukuhambisana nabantu.
I-Rabbit - okuqukethwe
I-clay pottery is a rodent ejwayelekile, ehlala nomuntu njengesilwane esifuywayo noma ekhulayo emakamelweni ukuthola izikhumba nenyama. Okuqukethwe kwabanogwaja kuveza inqama akuletha izinkinga eziningi. Kubo, udinga ukuthenga amakheji, abaphuza, abahlinzeki, indlu yangasese. Indlu kumele ivuleke, ukuze isilwane sibe khona ngokuthula. Kungcono ukungayifaki kuhlaka, elangeni, endaweni emanzi. Ebusika, izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zikwazi ukushisa amazinga okushisa. Izidakamizwa zigcinwa emakamelweni ezinqoleni eziningana kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu. Khona-ke abesilisa batshalwa futhi bagcinwe ngasinye ngesikhathi.
Ukudla kwabanogwaja kuveza inqama kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukulinganisa okungenani izindlebe:
- Hay kanye namagatsha (apula, willow, birch). Ukudla okuyisisekelo kufanele kungavinjelwe emgodini njalo.
- Imifino: izaqathe, pepper elimnandi, iklabishi, imifino (iparsley, dandelion, plantain). Nikeza izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto.
- Yondla ukulungele noma i-oatmeal - kabili ngosuku, 1 tbsp. isipuni noma ama-40-80 amagremu kilogram ngayinye yesisindo.
- Izitshalo zokudla - oats, ukolweni.
- Izithelo: ama-apula, amapheya, i-banana kanye ngesonto (ukuvimbela ukuqokwa).
Yondla izilwane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Amanzi ahlanzekile abuyekezwa nsuku zonke. Ungafaka amatshe amaminerali emgodini. Izinambuzane zezilwane zezimvu (uma zihlala endlini) zidinga ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezimbili zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kodwa kumele bakwenze lokhu ngaphansi kokuqondisa, ngakho-ke abalume izintambo noma ifenisha. Ngesikhathi se-promenade udinga ukudlala nabo, thatha. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyakujabulela ukuxhumana nomuntu, ukushicilela umsindo othakazelisayo, ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokuhlakanipha nangengqondo, azikho ngaphansi kwamakati.
Izinambuzane zizala izimvu - ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela izifuywayo ezinjalo akufani namazinga okugcina ezinye izizwe. Izimvu ze-Vysluhy - unogwaja wokuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, uma kuphefumula - udinga ukuyihlanza kaningi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile kakhulu, zilandela izinwele zazo, akudingeki zigezwe, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi (isibonelo, ngehudo).
Izinduku kalula zijwayele itreyi. Ngokuhlanza, udinga ukuhlanza indlu yangasese nsuku zonke futhi kabili ngesonto ukuvuselela udoti endlini. Uma uhambisana nale mithetho, ngeke kube khona iphunga elimnandi endlini efuywayo. AmaWundlu adinga ukuhlola nokuhlanza izindlebe zabo. Enye inqubo ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ukukhishwa kwezigqoko. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka nge-forceps ekhethekile. Ezinsukwini ezingu-45, ezinyangeni ezingu-4.5 futhi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha, izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigonywe nge- myxomatosis .
Izilwanyana ezinqoleni - ukuzala
Izilwane zingazalana emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6 kusukela ekuzalweni. Izinambuzane zizala inqwaba yezinqama, ukuzalanisa kuqala ngokuwela kwezilwane ezivuthiwe zobulili ezifanayo. Ukukhiqiza ngokufanele izilwane zihlukaniswe - abadala nabancane, futhi ngesisekelo sobulili. Ngemuva kokuqhathanisa, intsha ibelelwa izinsuku ezingu-30-32 esibelethweni sowesifazane. Ngalinye ilitha, abantwana abangu-5-9 bazalwa. Omama abasha bayakhuthaza futhi bazidla ngokwabo onogwaja baby. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, le nsikazi ayikhuthazwa ukuba ivunyelwe ukushada naye - ukuzalwa ngalunye okulandelayo kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe.