Ukuthandwa okungenakukholelwa emindenini yethu kuye kwathola onogwaja bokuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa ngemuva okuhlukile ekunakekeleni amakati nezinja ezijwayele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala ukhethe umuntu onempilo futhi ulungiselele konke okwakusengaphambili, futhi uhlomile ngolwazi lwezinto ezikhethekile zokudla kanye nezinye izidingo, uzothola wonke amathuba ukuthola umngane omuhle we-fluffy eminyakeni engu-8-10 elandelayo.
Izinhlobo ezinogwaja ezihlobisa
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinogwaja ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile ekugcineni ikhaya. Zihluka ngobukhulu, ubude bezinwele nezindlebe, umbala. Izinhlanga ezithandwa kakhulu zanogwaja zokuhlobisa zilandelayo:
- Unogwaja obomvu obomvu. Uma lokhu kuyisibonelo sakho sokuqala onogwaja, kufanelekile ukukhetha ummeli walolu hlobo, ngoba unengubo emfushane futhi elula yokunakekelwa futhi ihlanganiswa ngobukhulu. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemibala, okukhangayo kunazo zonke kuneqhwa-ezimhlophe nezindawo ezincane eduze kwamehlo.
- Unogwaja wokuhlobisa waseDutch. Ekubukeni, ufana nomfowabo omkhulu. Isici sesici sabantu abamele lo mhlobo ukubala okufanayo kwamehlo, izindlebe kanye nomzimba womzimba. Wonke umzimba wonke unomhlophe. Imibala evamile iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imbobo, emnyama futhi emnyama.
- I-Angora unogwaja wokuhlobisa. Ngaso leso sikhathi kubalulekile ukutshela, ukuthi abameleli bohlobo olunikeziwe bahluke uboya obude obuncane, obunakekelwayo bukhulu kunalokho. Babukeka behle, njengezinkinobho eziluhlaza. Ngezinye izikhathi abasoze babone iso - bafihle ngaphansi koboya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlayiya zika-Angora - ngeboya obude, okukhumbuza uboya bekotini, nangomfushane futhi obushelelezi.
- I-Lop-eyred rabbit yokuhlobisa (izimvu). Izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu, ezinamahlombe okulenga, okubanika ukubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo. Zisheshe kunezinye ukuze zijwayele umuntu futhi ngokuvamile zinamahloni. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abanalo ukuzwa okunjalo okucashile njengamatshe aphethe izindlebe. Zihlukile ngesisindo - ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ku-3 kg.
- Umlilo. Uhlobo olunhle kakhulu nombala omnyama we-coat: omnyama, obomvu, obuluhlaza. Ubuchopho ngokwalo buthaka futhi bubumnyama. Amakha namaso abhalwe ngokucacile ngomthunzi ogqamile woboya. Isifuba nesisu sinombala ogqamile uma kuqhathaniswa nengemuva.
Indlela yokugcina unogwaja wokuhlobisa?
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, lapho unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya ozozizwa ukhululekile:
- onogwaja kulula ukuthwala umkhuhlane kunezinto ezibonakalayo - zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -20 ° C, kuyilapho ilanga eliqondile nokushisa okungaqondile kungathandeki kakhulu ngoba abakwazi ukuthuthumela nokushisa ukushisa kwenzeka ngezindlebe zabo;
- ukukhuphuka komswakama kanye nemidwebo ye onogwaja abahlobisa, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okwenziwa ekhaya, ukuhlupheka kabi;
- okuqukethwe komdlavuza ofuywayo kuthatha ubukhona obunomthwalo wesitokisi esivamile;
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi onogwaja banamahloni kakhulu - bangabhubhisa izinhliziyo zabo emisindo ebukhali;
- ezandleni zabo kubalulekile ukubamba ngokuqinile, ngoba ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni kubatshengisa umonakalo emgodleni ngomphumela obulalayo;
- Ungavumeli izingane zifake unogwaja, kusukela ekunakekeleni ngokweqile nokuxhumana njalo nabantu, unogwaja ungabuna futhi ugule.
Cage for unogwaja wokuhlobisa
Indlu yindlu yomuthi ohlobisa, okumelwe ube okungenani izikhathi ezine ubukhulu bawo. Kumele kube nendawo eningi kuzo zonke izinto ezidingekayo - abaphuza, izitsha, indlu yangasese, indawo yokuhlala. Ingaphansi yeseli kufanele ihlanganiswe nge-plastic pallet, ngoba izinyawo zazinogwaja azihambisani ne-lattice. I-bottom of the tray kumele ihlanganiswe ngotshani, i-sawdust, iphepha ne-shavings yezihlahla ezinqabile. I-Drinker kufanele ihlelwe eceleni kwegceke le-cage ukuze unogwaja awukwazi ukuwuvula. Isitsha sokusanhlamvu kufanele sibe nzima ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.
Emgodini, kumele kube nendawo yokuhlala lapho unogwaja ekwazi ukuphumula khona. Kungaba yindlu yamapulangwe noma nje ibhokisi lekhadibhodi. Njengendlu yangasese, ungasebenzisa itreyi elihlukile, kodwa ungalindeli ukuthi unogwaja uyohamba ngokuthobeka kuphela. Ngakho-ke i-pallet jikelele uzodinga ukugeza njalo futhi ushintshe udoti ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwephunga.
Ungayinakekela kanjani unogwaja wokuhlobisa?
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kogwaja lokuhlobisa kuhlanganisa ukuvuthwa okuvamile koboya bayo ngebhayisikili ekhethekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni ezinde. Ngezikhathi ezithile, unogwaja udinga ukusika ama-claws nama-tweezers akhethekile. Futhi ukugaya amazinyo abo emgodini, kudingeka babeke amagatsha ezithelo zezithelo nezicucu. Uma ngokuzumayo ubona isithombe sokushisa isilwane (ukuphefumula, umkhuhlane), udinga ukuhambisa izindlebe ngendwangu emanzi. Ezikhathini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukumboza umgogodla nge-rag egwetshiwe emanzini abandayo.
Ungondla kanjani unogwaja wokuhlobisa?
Ngokwemvelo lezi zilwane ziyi-herbivores. Yini onogwaja abahlobisa ukudla ekhaya:
- utshani nosotsha olusha;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ukudla okunomsoco - izaqathe, ithanga;
- isithelo;
- ukudla okomile okuvela esitolo sesilwane;
- u-choki nama-vitamin supplements;
- amagatsha wezihlahla (apula, eliphakathi kwe, birch, poplar).
Indlela yokunikeza unogwaja wokuhlobisa?
Amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni onogwaja abahlobisa. Kumele abe khona emgodini njalo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo. Lapho unogwaja engenawo amanzi, kuba yisisindo, isifiso saso sinciphisa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma yilapho unogwaja wokuhlobisa uzothola ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya ngokugcwele - ukufaka isiphuzo sezimboni nge-dispenser. Ingathululelwa emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa, izohlala ihanjiswe kunogwaja kulezi zincwadi ezidingekayo. Yena ngokwakhe uzolawula le nqubo ngokuchofoza ku-dispenser nokuphuza amanzi amaningi njengoba efuna okwamanje.
Unogwaja wokuhlobisa
Ezimweni eziningi, onogwaja abahlobisa, abanakekelwa nokugcinwa kwazo ukuze bahlinzeke ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila okude futhi okunempilo, yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinganeni. Ukuvela kwenzalo kuba inkinga, ngokushesha nje lapho kuphakama imibuzo - kuphi ukubeka izingane. Enye into uma ufuna ngenhloso yokukhiqiza ukuthengisa kwabo. Kulesi simo, unogwaja ohlotshisiwe wokuhlala endlini kufanele ube khona kulo mbhangqwana.
Ukuqhathaniswa kogwaja kuyaziwa kubo bonke. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaletha inzalo yabo izikhathi ezingu-8 ngonyaka. Ukuze uhlanganise abesifazane nabesilisa, kuyadingeka ukuba unamathisele lona wesifazane, hhayi ngokufanayo. Masinyane emva kokuqeda kokuqala, akudingekile ukuxazululwa - kungcono ukulinda amanye amahora ambalwa ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo inqubo kumele iphindwe. Ukuthi owesifazane ukhulelwe kungacaciswa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukudla kwakhe kuyanda, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwengeza ekudleni kwakhe okunye okunezinto ezintsha nezamanzi - izaqathe, amakhambi, isaladi.
Kakade ngosuku lwama-31, kufanele kube ne-okrol. Ngethala elilodwa livela izingane ezine kuya kwezingu-8. Ngokuphathelene nokufika kokubeletha, ungakwazi ukuqagela ngokuziphatha komlenze - uzoqala ukwakha "isidleke" sefani noboya bewakhe, ukukhipha ngaphandle kwesifuba nesisu. Ukubeletha kudlula ngokushesha - ngoba umntwana wokuqala bonke abanye bazalwa ngokushesha. Unogwaja uqobo wabakhohlisela, uyalonda intambo yomzimba, udla i-placenta. Okufanelekile, uma yena ngokwakhe ekhulisisa inzalo yakhe, kodwa uma lokhu kubangela izinkinga, udinga ukuzondla nge-seringana ngobisi lobuciko kumantombazane - osondelene kakhulu nobunqunu.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili bomunyu wokuhlobisa?
Kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuthenga onogwaja kusuka kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe - bayokutshela ngokushesha ukuthi ubulili bezilwane ezithengiwe. Ukuzikhethela kokuhlala ocansini othile kungenzeka uma unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya ufinyelela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezingu-3-4. Abesilisa kule nkathi kakade banesisindo esihle. Yiguqule ngemuva bese ubheka endaweni yokugaya, ubuyise umsila. Amagundane enogwaja awafani kakhulu ne-feline - asheshe afana nezicubu, yingakho abaningi bezintambo abangenalwazi bathuthumela.
Isikhathi sokuphila samanogwaja enhlobiso
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphila komuthi onogwaja enemihlobiso cishe eminyakeni engu-7-8. Kukhona onogwaja abaphila isikhathi eside abaphila kuze kube ngu-10 ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15. Ngezici eziningi akuxhomeki kulokhu kuzalwa, njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa, kodwa ezimweni zokuboshwa, izinga lomsebenzi, impilo yabazali, ukuphasana kwezinsana (okwemvelo noma okufakelwayo), ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokulimala nezifo. Zonke lezi zici zinomthelela oqondile ukuthi unogwaja obuningi bokuhlobisa okuhlinzekwa ukunakekela nokugcinwa kuzohlala ekhaya lakho.
Izifo zezinogwaja ezihlobisa
Ngeshwa, okuqukethwe kwabanogwaja abahlobisa akukhiyi ingozi yokuthuthukisa lokhu noma leso sifo. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza (VGBK);
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukubhoboza emathunjini;
- i-myxomatosis ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-abscess;
- i-pododermatitis.
Inoculations for onogwaja abahlobisa
Ukunakekela unogwaja wokuhlobisa ekhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugoma okudingekayo:
- Ngosuku lwama-45 lokuphila, ukugoma okuphelele ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kanye nesifo esiyingozi kuyenziwa;
- eneminyaka engu-2-2,5, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-rabies kwenziwa;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-4.5, ukugoma okuphindaphindiwe nomuthi wokugoma ophelele;
- yonke isigamu sonyaka, ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-myximatosis ne-VGBC kuphindaphindiwe.