I-Macropod (i-Macropodus opercularis) inhlanzi ye-labyrinthine ehlala emzimbeni wamanzi ahlala emanzini, emiphakathini yamalayisi. Emvelo, ihlala emazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (iChina, iVietnam, iKorea, eTaiwan). Ngenxa ye-epicarbula (i-labyrinth organ), i-macropode ingaphila isikhathi eside emanzini ngokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Ubukhulu besilisa buyi-10 cm, insikazi ingaba ngu-8 cm; owesilisa, ngokungafani nowesifazane, ama-fins amude, ikakhulukazi i-caudal, nomzimba wesifazane ububanzi, oval, ucindezelwe kamuva. Umbala wezinhlanzi ukhangayo kakhulu. Umzimba uwela ngemichilo ebanzi, kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu, ukushintshanisa nohlaza obumnyama, ukuphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe nezinsila zempepho zibomvu, ukuphela kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila kanye nezinhlawulo ezibomvu zibomvu, umsila ophansi unqanyelwe umdwebo omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi. Isembozo se-Gill emnyama okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele obomvu ophuzi. Ngemibala yayo enemibala nemifino enamandla, i-macropod ibizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi epharadesi. Kunomnyama omnyama, omzimba wakhe ngesikhathi sokuzala odwetshiwe omnyama.
Ukuzala kwama-macrophages
Ukushisa kwamanzi, i-macropod ayifuni, ingabuye ihlale ku-18-20 ° C, kepha ingabe ingasebenzi, umbala awubonakali, uphelele, ube yi-gray-green futhi kungabonakali izingcezu ezibonakalayo. Uma uhlala emanzini amaningi isikhathi eside, inhlanzi iyagula. Ukushisa kuphela okukhuphuka, njengoba inhlanzi ihamba futhi inemibala egqamile, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-22-26 ° C. Ukuze kutholakale ngokuphumelelayo ama-macropores, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe yi-28 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli kanye nokuqala kukaMeyi yisikhathi esifanele sonyaka sokutshala. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuzala, owesifazane nowesilisa bahlukaniswa, bedla ukudla okubukhoma. Ukuze ugcine ama-aquariums macro, i-aquarium ithatha amancane (10-30 amalitha) ngamanzi amadala, inenani elincane lemifino yamanzi futhi liqala isitshalo, liphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-28 ° C. Indoda ejikeleza nxazonke yowesifazane, idlala kancane, iqala ukwakha isidleke. Yakha i-foam ebusweni, igubha ama-bubbles emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-2, ngalesi sikhathi owesilisa ukhawulela ukudla. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwendleke, owesilisa uzinakekela kakhulu izinsikazi, ukushaya amahlombe nokugcoba ngemibala ekhanyayo. Lo mdlalo uhlala amahora amaningana. Insikazi iyancipha futhi ifihlile emahlathini ezitshalo. Into eyinhloko akufanele ilahlekelwe ngalesi sikhathi futhi ukusetha owesifazane, njengoba owesilisa angambulala.
Ukusuka gazinga kuya ezinhlanzi abadala
Indoda ihlale ikhathalela i-caviar, iqoqa amaqanda esidlekeni, ihlale ihlanganisa u-foam. Ngesikhathi esithandana ne-caviar, akadli lutho. I-Caviar ibomvu futhi ayijulile. Ngosuku kukhona izibungu. Ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 owesilisa uyakunakekela izimpungushe, i-foam iqala ukugqamuka, idale izibani. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, owesilisa kufanele asuswe ku-gazinga, ngaphandle kwalokho angadla. Ngalesi sikhathi udoti kufanele unikezwe "uthuli oluphilayo". Ukukhula akuveki komunye nomunye, kukhula ngokulinganayo.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium ziyi-macroplants enamandla kakhulu futhi zingazalana izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Umbhangqwana oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokulondolozwa kwebhetha elilodwa linika u-600-700 gazinga.
I-aquarium lapho i-macropods ikhona khona kufanele ifakwe (isibonelo, ngeglasi), njengoba inhlanzi ingakwazi
Kunesici esithile kokuqukethwe. Izinhlanzi zibudlova lapho sezikhulile, ngakho kufanele zigijime ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ezinsukwini ezijwayelekile ze-aquarium, ngaphandle kokuxhumana no-aquarium fish-valechvostami namathelesiksi.
Ama-Macropod awafuni ukuqukethwe nokuzalanisa. Abaqalayo abangenalwazi abanama-aquarist bazoba nesithakazelo esikhulu ekubukeni ukuziphatha kwabo, futhi ukuzalanisa nokunakekela i-macro-pop kungaba yinto yakho yokuzilibazisa yangempela kanye nezingane zakho.