I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja - indlela yokuvikela isilwane esivela esifweni esibulalayo?

Izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral ziyinzima kakhulu ezilwaneni. I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja ingenye yazo. Akudluliselwa kubantu, kodwa lolu hlobo lwesilwane lungengozini yokufa. Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubuyiseni kwenja kudlalwa ngokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokuqokwa kokwelashwa okwanele.

I-agent causative ye-parvovirus enteritis ezinja

Noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo sinesici esicasulayo - i-agent engena egazini futhi ibangele lezi noma ezinye izimpawu. Ibizwa ngokuthi i- canine parvovirus : i-DNA-based virus ehambisana kakhulu ne-feline panleukopenia kanye nokungena kwe-virtual mink. I-agent ye-causative yesifo inezici zayo ezikuhlukanisa namagciwane afanayo:

1. Iyamelana nemithonya yangaphandle. I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja ayiyesabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemvelo yemvelo.
2. Ngendlela efriziwe, igcina umsebenzi kuze kube ngu-50, futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile - kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6.
3. Unqoba noma yiziphi izithiyo emzimbeni. I-agent ye-causative itholakala egazini, emanzini, emcibeni, emasini omzimba kanye nokuhlanza.
4. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-parfovirus yokungena ezinja kuncike ekumeni kweminyaka efinyelelwe yilowo nalowo: uma umuntu omdala edinga izinsuku ezingu-3-10, i-puppy iqala ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
5. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sifo sabhalwa kamuva-ngo-1976. Ekhulwini lama-XX, inani lokufelwa kulo lidlula konke okulinganiselwe: 90% yokushona kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwafa.

I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo ngokufanayo kuzosiza izici zezinkambo zenkambo yayo. Ukungahambi kahle kwesifo esinjalo njengezinja njenge-parvovirus enteritis yizimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezikwazi ukugubha ezinye izifo eziyingozi. Kulesi simo, udokotela wezilwane owaziwayo kuphela ozokwazi ukumkhomba futhi angaphuthelwa isikhathi esiyigugu, ngoba igciwane likhula ngokushesha futhi lingena emathisini omzimba wenja, amathuba okuthola ayencishisiwe ancipha.

I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja - izimpawu

Enye inja igciwane le-enteritis evela kwenye - ayikho enye into yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nomfucuza, umchamo, amathe noma ezinye izicathulo zomuntu onegciwane. Izimpawu zesifo sezinja, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-parvovirus enteritis, zimi kanje:

• ukukhohlisa nokulahla ukudla okuthandayo;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-sclera yeso ngokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kanye nezigulane ezibulalayo;
• ukubonakala kobuciko obuqhakazile noma ukuhlanza okubuhlungu;
• isifo somzimba;
• i-pulse ebuthakathaka, isikhumba esibucayi kanye nezinye ukubonakaliswa kwenhliziyo ehlulekayo .

Ukuxilongwa kwe-parvovirus enteritis ezinja

Ukuxilongwa okuyinhloko kungenziwa ekhaya. Masinyane emva kokubonakala kokuvilapha kwesilwane, umnikazi kumele alinganise izinga lokushisa lakhe. Isifo esinjalo sezinja, njenge-parvovirus enteritis, sihambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39 ° C. Ngemuva kokulinganisa, umnikazi kufanele abonise udokotela ngokuphuthumayo. Esikhathini sokuxilongwa kwezimo zomtholampilo, itholakala:

1. Ububele besisu ngesineke. Inja izwa ngendlela engafanele futhi ihlukumeze uma isisu sisondliwe.
2. Ukuphulwa kwenhliziyo. Ukwehla kwamanzi nokuntuleka kwe-oksijini ekungeneni kwe-parvoviral ezinja kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwensimu yenhliziyo.
3. Ukushisa kolimi. Izibungu ezinomlomo emlonyeni, izinsini, impumu kanye namehlo zihlushwa ukungabi nomswakama kanye nesikhumba esincane.

I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinja - ukwelashwa

Isilwane sidinga ukuhlinzeka ukuthula nokuhlukaniswa kwezinja eziphilile. Gcina inja ekamelweni elifudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kwemoya. Sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba, ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwesifo. Ngemva kokukhipha ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwe-parvovirus enteritis ezinja lusetshenziswa:

• ukujova kwe-serum ngokumelene nenhlupho kanye ne-enteritis;
• ukuxhaswa nge-immunoglobulins - i-tactivin, i-thymalin noma i-anandin;
• Ukudla okunomsoco nge-broths yenkomo noma yenkukhu ngokungezwa kwamakhambi okwelapha;
• ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokudla okunomsoco.

Ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-parvovirus ezinja

Indlela kuphela abahlengikazi bezilwane abangakuvimbela ukutheleleka ngukugoma . Umnikazi wenja kufanele azi ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokugoma:

1. Kunconywa izinsana ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi i-puppy iphelela umkhuhlane, idluliselwe kuye ngobisi lomama.
2. Kwaphela amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvakasha kukadokotela, kunconywa ukuba wenze ama-dehylmintization.
3. Umgomo wokulwa ne-parvovirus enteritis ezinja udinga ukuthobela umbuso wokuhlukaniswa komuntu ngemuva kokuphathwa. Emasontweni ama-2-3 isilwane akufanele senziwe ngokweqile, sidliwe ngokudla okusha noma sihlambuluke.
4. Omunye umuthi wokugoma (isibonelo, kusuka ekudleni noma emlenzeni ) ungafakwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-21 ngemuva komjovo.