Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kuwumkhuba ongase uvele ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene futhi kube kokubili okwesikhashana futhi okungenakuphika. Kodwa kaningi, ukuphazamiseka kwezwi kuvela kubameleli bemisebenzi, imisebenzi yabo ehlobene nomthwalo emithwaleni - othisha, abamemezeli, abaculi, njll. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlekelwa kwezwi, futhi kufanele kube yini ukwelashwa kwenkinga enjalo.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwezwi
Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesimiso sokuphefumula (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis , njll);
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo, ama-postoperative cicatrices ku-larynx;
- ukucasuka kwamangqamuzana omuncu we-pharynx ne-larynx eneziphuzo ze-caustic;
- i-paresis noma ukukhubazeka kwesibindi esingaphansi kwe-laryngeal (ngenxa yokulimala, ukucindezeleka kwe-lung tumor orroid, njll);
- izifo zesigcawu sesisu;
- ukunciphisa ithoni yemisipha ye-larynx (engase ihlotshaniswe nezifo zokungcolisa umzimba, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo)
- izici zengqondo (ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka);
- ukungabikho kokubeletha komzimba we-larynx, njll.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi ngemikhuhlane
Ngokuvamile kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezwi okwesikhashana okuhlobene nokubandayo okuthuthukayo ngenxa ye-hypothermia yomzimba. Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kuleli cala kungase kuvele ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuqinile kwamangqamuzana omuncu we-larynx nomphimbo noma ngenxa ye-overstrain ye-ligaments ngesikhathi esibi sesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukulahlekelwa kwezwi?
Izindlela zokwelapha izindlela zokulahleka kwezwi ngqo kuxhomeke kwizimbangela ze-pathology. Kwezinye izimo, kudingekile ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe inkinga yokudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe
- ukuvikelwa kwezintambo zezwi ukwenzela ukuphazamiseka;
- isiphuzo esifudumele;
- Ukuzivocavoca okuphefumula ;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.
Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa kwezwi, kuye ngokuthi imbangela, kungabhekana nalokhu:
- ochwepheshe bezinkulumo;
- otolaryngologists;
- phoniatrists;
- psychotherapists.