Umdlavuza we-Thyroid yisifo esibi kakhulu segciwane le-thyroid. Isici somdlavuza walesi sitho ukuthi iziguli eziningi ezibhekene nalesi sifo ziqeda ngokuphelele, ngoba umdlavuza we-teyroid ungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomdlavuza ongase utholakale esiteji sokuqala kodwa okwelashwa kahle. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, lesi sifo asibhekwa njengesigwebo, nakuba empeleni ingozi ayinakucatshangelwa futhi kufanelekile ukwazi izimbangela zomdlavuza wegciwane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu izimpawu zayo. Bayokusiza ukuba uqaphele kuqala izinguquko ezimbi emzimbeni ukuze uxhumane nodokotela.
Izimbangela zeKhansela ye-Thyroid
Imvelo yomdlavuza we-thyroid ayifani nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ngakho-ke izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo azitholakali kuze kube manje. Kodwa ososayensi bayazi ukuthi lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezinguquko ku-DNA yabantu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ziyindalo emvelo noma zenzeka ngokukhula komuntu. Eqenjini eliyingozi, kunabantu abaningi abaye baboniswa imisebe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukuxosha inkolelo yokuthi i-X-ray yenza ukuba kuvele isifo esingokwemvelo. Imisindo ye-X-ray yamazinyo ayikuthinti neze ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wegciwane. Kodwa uma esemncane umuntu wayevame ukuphathwa ngemisebe, ingozi yesifo yanda kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wegciwane?
Ngeshwa, izimpawu eziningi zomdlavuza we-thyroid zingatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwe- ultrasound , ngoba lesi sifo sinamabonakaliso amancane angabonakali ngokucacile ukuba khona kwesifo. I-symptomatology yomdlavuza we-thyroid ihlukumezekile futhi kunzima ukubona, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanelekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo ukuze kuthi uma kukhona izibonakaliso, ngisho nezibonakaliso ezifanayo, ungaya kudokotela ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ufunde ngezifundo ezidingekayo.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza we-thyroid zivela entanyeni, egunjini le-thyroid. Ama-cones akhiqizwa kule ndawo kufanele akwenze ukhathazeke ngempilo yakho, kodwa ungesabi futhi udwebe izithombe zakho ezimbi kakhulu, ngoba ama-5% kuphela ama-nodular formations ayingozi.
Ngemuva kokubonakala kwamaconsi entanyeni, isiguli siqala ukukhathazeka ngobuhlungu engxenyeni yangaphakathi yentamo kanye nekhanda, kukhona nokushintsha kwezwi (kuyaba khona), ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okungajwayelekile ukuthi kungabonakali igciwane le-ARVI, i-GRIP noma i-pneumonia noma ezinye izifo ezifanayo emzimbeni. Isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu ngenkathi sigwinya, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula kanzima, ngisho nesimo sokuthula.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-thyroid
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo esiphezulu sesifo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza we-thyroid:
- i-papillary;
- i-follicular;
- i-medullary;
- amaplastic.
Okuvamile kunazo zonke umdlavuza we-papillary ne-follicular we-thyroid. Ukutholakala kwezigaba zakuqala zalezi zinhlobo ngamacala angu-90% okubikezela ukubikezelwa okuhle, okungukuthi, ukubuyiswa. Umdlavuza we-follicular we-thyroid unempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node (ezimweni ezingavamile);
- ukushintsha kwezwi;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu buzwa uma kugwinya;
- ukubukeka kwe-thyroid gland neoplasm.
Ifomu elihlukumeza kakhulu lomdlavuza we-thyroid ngumdlavuza we-medullary. Uyizibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokubonakala kwakhe. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko somdlavuza we-medullary we-myroid is the appearance of metastases in the locoregional nodes of the neck. Lokhu kubonakala ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Futhi, umdlavuza we-medullary ubonakala ngesimo:
- ikhanda;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ;
- ukungabikho kwengqondo.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-thyroid zinezimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho okokuqala unqume ukuthi uhlobo lomdlavuza lukhuni.