Imfundo esikhumbeni, izinambuzane ezimangqamuzana kanye nezicubu ezithambile zalesi sigodi, ezigcwele i-pus, zigcwele izinkinga ezinkulu, kuze kutholakale ukutheleleka kwegazi kanye ne-sepsis. Ngokuvimbela kwabo, odokotela bamazinyo benza ukuvulwa kwe-abscess. Le nqubo elula futhi esheshayo evumela ukuthi ususe i-pus futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka ezindaweni eziphilile.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuvula i-abscess
Umsebenzi ocatshangelwayo wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngokuvamile isisombululo se-Dicaine, i-Novocaine noma esinye isilungiselelo esifanayo, noma ukukhanda nge-chloro-ethyl.
Inqubo yenkambiso ixhomeke ekujuleni kwendawo yendawo yomzimba nge-pus. Ngakho-ke, ukuvulwa kwe- paratonsillar noma i-abscess kwi-gom isenziwa endaweni yokudonsa okukhulu kodonga lwaso. Ukwenziwa komshini kwenziwa ngaphakathi ngecala lika-1-1.5 cm, ukuze kungalimazi izintambo zezinzwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwemithambo yegazi ngengozi. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwenqwaba ye-pus, udokotela ukhulisa kahle isilonda, abhubhise i-septum emgqonyeni futhi angene kuwo wonke amakamelo ayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukususa ngokuphelele okuqukethwe kwendawo yokugulisa futhi kuvimbele ukubuyela emuva. Ngokufanayo, noma yikuphi amanye amaqebelengwane angenalutho avulwa.
Ngokuqoqwa okujulile kwe-pus, uhlelo lwezingqimba olusebenzisa iprobhethi lisetshenziswa. Le ndlela ayifaki ukuhlukunyezwa kwezitsha ezibalulekile, izitho kanye nezibopho ze-neural.
Ngemuva kokuvula i-abscess, i-bandage isetshenziselwa amafutha okuqukethe ama-antibiotics nokuphulukisa ukuphulukiswa kwamailonda, isibonelo, i-Levomecol, i-Mafenid ne-Levosil. Futhi, ukufakwa kwamanzi kufakwe, okuvumela ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukugcina kwe-pus kusuka emgodini.
Imithi yokwelapha nge-antimicrobial and hypertonic solutions isenziwa nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amadivaysi okugeleza nokugqoka aguqulwa.
Kuthiwani uma umkhuhlane uvukile ngemuva kokuvulwa kwe-abscess?
Njengomthetho, inqubo echazweyo ayibangeli noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi ithuthukisa kahle inhlalakahle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kungenzeka, okukhombisa ukuhlanzwa okungaphelele kwendawo yokuhlanza. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala, kanye nobuhlungu, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nxazonke ze-abscess, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzokwenza ukususwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kokwelashwa kwe-pus ne-antiseptic yelonda, ukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.