Ubani owabhala iBhayibheli futhi nini-amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Imfundiso yobuKristu yakhiwe eBhayibhelini, kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi ngubani umbhali walo futhi lapho kushicilelwe. Ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo, ososayensi baqhuba izifundo eziningi. Ukusabalala kwemiBhalo Engcwele ekhulwini lethu sekufinyelele kakhulu, sekuyaziwa ukuthi yonke incwadi yesibili incwadi eyodwa iyanyatheliswa.

Liyini iBhayibheli?

AmaKristu aqoqa izincwadi ezakha imiBhalo Engcwele, ebizwa ngeBhayibheli. Ubhekwa njengezwi leNkosi, elinikezwe abantu. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi, kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi ukuqonda ukuthi ubani owabhala iBhayibheli futhi lapho kukholelwa ukuthi isambulo sanikezwa abantu abahlukene futhi amarekhodi aphethwe amakhulu eminyaka. ISonto liyaqaphela ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi njengokuphefumulelwe.

I-Orthodox yeBhayibheli ngomqulu owodwa inamabhuku angu-77 anamakhasi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Kubhekwa njengomtapo wezincwadi zasendulo zezenkolo, zefilosofi, zomlando nezencwadi. IBhayibheli liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-Old (izincwadi ezingu-50) kanye Nezivumelwano Ezintsha (ezingu-27). Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa okunemibandela yezincwadi zeTestamente Elidala ezincwadini zomthetho, zomlando nezomfundisi.

Kungani iBhayibheli libizwa ngokuthi iBhayibheli?

Kukhona inkolelo eyodwa eyisisekelo ehlinzekwa ngabafundi beBhayibheli futhi ephendula lo mbuzo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwegama elithi "IBhayibheli" lixhunywe nedolobha laseByblos, elisesigodini saseMedithera. Ngaye, i-papyrus yaseGibhithe yanikwa iGrisi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile leli gama ngesiGreki laqala ukusho le ncwadi. Ngenxa yalokho, incwadi yeBhayibheli ibonakala futhi leli gama lisetshenziselwa kuphela imiBhalo Engcwele, ngakho-ke babhala igama ngencwadi enkulu.

IBhayibhili neVangeli -yini umehluko?

Abakholwa abaningi abanalo umqondo oqondile weBhuku eliNgcwele elingcwele lamaKristu.

1. IVangeli liyingxenye yeBhayibheli engena eTestamente Elisha.
2. IBhayibheli lingumBhalo wokuqala, kodwa umbhalo weVangeli wawubhalwe kamuva.
3. Kulo mBhalo, iVangeli lisho kuphela ngokuphila emhlabeni nokukhuphuka kukaJesu Kristu ezulwini. Olunye ulwazi oluningi lunikezwa eBhayibhelini.
4. Kukhona umehluko kulowo obhala iBhayibheli neVangeli, ngakho abalobi beBhuku LikaNkulunkulu Ongcwele abaziwa, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wesibili kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi umbhalo wakhe wabhalwa ngabavangeli abane: uMathewu, uJohane, uLuka noMarku.
5. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi iVangeli libhalwa kuphela ngesiGreki sasendulo, futhi imibhalo yeBhayibheli inikezwa ngezilimi ezahlukene.

Ubani umbhali weBhayibheli?

Kubantu abakholwayo, umbhali weNcwadi Engcwele yiNkosi, kodwa ochwepheshe bangayinselela lo mbono, ngoba kukhona ukuhlakanipha kukaSolomoni, incwadi kaJobe nabanye. Kulokhu, ukuphendula lo mbuzo - obhala iBhayibheli, singacabanga ukuthi kunabalobi abaningi, futhi wonke umuntu unomthelela kulo msebenzi. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi kwakubhalwe ngabantu abavamile abathola unkulunkulukazi, okungukuthi, bekungumculo kuphela, babambe ipensela phezu kwencwadi, futhi iNkosi yahola izandla zabo. Ukuthola ukuthi ivelaphi iBhayibheli, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi amagama abantu ababhala umbhalo ayengaziwa.

IBhayibheli libhalwa nini?

Sekuyisikhathi eside kube nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuthi incwadi ethandwa kakhulu ibhalwe emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwezitatimende ezaziwayo, abacwaningi abaningi abavumelana ngazo, yilokhu okulandelayo:

1. Abaningi-mlando-mlando, bephendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iBhayibheli livela nini, bakhomba ikhulu le-VIII-VI BC. e.
2. Iningi elikhulu labafundi beBhayibheli liqinisekile ukuthi le ncwadi yasungulwa ekugcineni kwekhulu le-V-II BC. e.
3. Enye inguqulo evamile yeminyaka eminingi yeBhayibheli ibonisa ukuthi le ncwadi yahlanganiswa futhi yanikezwa amakholwa cishe nge- II-Ikhulu BC. e.

EBhayibhelini, izenzakalo eziningi zichazwa, ukuze umuntu afike esiphethweni sokuthi izincwadi zokuqala zabhalwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaMose noJoshuwa. Kwabe sekukhona nezinye izinhlelo kanye nezengezo, okwakhiwa iBhayibheli njengoba sekuyaziwa manje. Kukhona nabagxeka abaphikisana nokulandelana kwesikhathi sokubhala incwadi, bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwethemba umbhalo othunyelwe, ngoba uthi uvela kuNkulunkulu.

Yiliphi ulimi iBhayibheli elibhalwa kulo?

Incwadi enhle kakhulu yesikhathi sonke yabhalwa ezikhathini zasendulo nanamuhla iye yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-2 500. Inani lezinguqulo zeBhayibheli lidlule amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-5. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izincwadi zamanje zihunyushwa kakhulu zakamuva ezivela ezilimini zokuqala. Umlando weBhayibheli ubonisa ukuthi wabhalwa amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, ngakho-ke imibhalo ngezilimi ezahlukene ixhunywe kuyo. IThestamente Elidala limelelwa kakhulu ngesiHeberu, kodwa kukhona imibhalo ngolimi lwesi-Aramu. ITestamente Elisha itholakala ngokuphelele ngolimi lwesiGreki lasendulo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeBhayibheli

Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthandwa kwemiBhalo Engcwele, akekho oyomangala ukuthi izifundo zaqhutshwa futhi lokhu kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo:

1. EBhayibhelini, uJesu ukhulunywa kaningi, futhi endaweni yesibili nguDavid. Phakathi kwabesifazane abashaya umklomelo ngumfazi ka-Abraham Sarah.
2. Ikhophi encane kunazo zonke le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi indlela yokunciphisa i-photomechanical yasetshenziselwa lokhu. Ubukhulu babuyi-1.9 x 1.6 cm, futhi ubukhulu - 1 cm. Ukuze ufunde umbhalo, i-glass magnifying yafakwa esihlakalweni.
3. Amaqiniso ngeBhayibheli akhombisa ukuthi iqukethe izincwadi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-3.5.
4. Ukuze ufunde iTestamente Elidala kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amahora angu-38, futhi kumahora amasha angu-11 azodlula.
5. Abaningi bayomangala iqiniso, kodwa ngokusho kwezibalo, iBhayibheli liba ngaphezu kwamanye amabhuku.
6. Iningi lamakhophi emiBhalo Engcwele yenziwa ngokuthunyelwa eChina. ENyakatho Korea, ukufunda le ncwadi kujeziswa ukufa.
7. I-Christian Bible yiyona ncwadi eshushiswa kakhulu. Esikhathini somlando, akekho omunye owaziwa umsebenzi ozokhishwa ngawo, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesigwebo sokufa.