Emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha nemilingo, i-mandrake isenele kakhulu ngezinganekwane kanye nezimfihlo abantu abaningi abazibheka ukuba khona kwazo kube yiqiniso kanye nezinganekwane. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhona ngempela, kodwa sikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezithile - e-Asia Ephakathi, ezinqabeni ze-Himalaya nasogwini lweLwandle iMedithera. Thola lesi sitshalo emvelweni kunzima, ngoba kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo (zasendulo) nezinhlobo eziphilayo ezisengozini.
Iyini i-mandrake?
I-Mandragora isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wase-Solanaceae. I-mandrake yangempela, lapho inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezikwanekwane zasemandulo kanye nemikhosi yemilingo ezihlotshaniswa ngayo, kuthathwa njengeMedithera. Izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zamamandrake zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga elimnandi lika rose noma i-jasmine. Okungavamile kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo yiTurkmen. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 zamamandrake:
- ijwayelekile noma i-Mediterranean (atropa);
- imithi (officinarum L);
- intwasahlobo (vernalis);
- i-autumnalis Spreng;
- I-Turkmen (i-turcomanica).
Yini i-mandrake efana nayo?
I-Mandragora - isitshalo esingavamile futhi ekubonweni kokuqala kungabonakali. Ingxenye encane - amaqabunga amakhulu ama-oval aqoqwe nge-rosette enhle, ubukhulu bawo, kuye ngokuthi yizinhlobo zezilwane, zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu ubude. Izimbali ze-Mandrake zingaba ne-lilac, i-violet noma i-blue hue. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zifana nama-apula ombala we-orange okhanyayo.
Umsuka we-mandrake uphawuleka kakhulu. Ngesimo, kufana nesibalo somuntu. Ama-mages ahlukanisa phakathi kwezimpande zabesifazane namadoda. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpande zifana nesidalwa sokubukeka okungajwayelekile noma esesabekayo, i-mandrake-isilwane ayivamile. Ngaphandle, ihlanganiswe negxolo elimnyama, ngaphakathi kwalo limhlophe. Ubukhulu bomsuka buxhomeke kuhlobo kanye nobudala besitshalo. Ubude bomsuka wesilinganiso buyi-60 cm, impande enkulu - kufika kumamitha amabili.
I-Mandragora - izakhiwo zemilingo
I-Mandrake kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yayisetshenziswa njengomuthi kanye nemithi yamagilane. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezidakamizwa nama-alkaloids angokwengqondo, ngakho-ke isilinganiso esifanele sibaluleke kakhulu. Abagagasi nabathakathi babakholelwa ukuthi i-mandrake iyisidalwa esingenganekwane, umoya wodemoni onamandla okuqoqa amandla e-astral. EGrisi lasendulo, lesi sitshalo sabhekwa njengophawu lunkulunkulukazi weSonto, umphathisikazi wabathakathi.
Umsuka wenzila bamamandrake asetshenziswa emidlalweni yemilingo emnyama njengedodoli. Umsuka wawufanekisela umuntu othize. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma uyihlaba ngenaliti, ungabangela ukugula ngisho nokufa. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuhlanganisa izinto ezinomthelela wezinambuzane kanye nezengqondo, uma zithathwa isikhathi eside, zibangelwa ukucubungula , ukuqhuma nokufa. Kuze kube manje amantombazane akholelwa ukuthi ama-talisman kanye neziqili nge-mandrake usizo:
- ukuvikela kusuka emandleni amnyama;
- ukuheha nokugcina ingcebo;
- bangela uthando lokuthanda;
- ukuvikela kusuka ekukhohlisweni kokuthengiselana;
- yenza izikhali ezibandayo zibe nzima;
- kusiza ukuthola umcebo.
I-Mandragora - Izinkolelo nezindlovu
Endaweni ngayinye ngesitshalo se-mandrake kunomlando. Kwakungakholelwa ukuthi yonke indawo uma ukhomba emhlabeni, iveza ukukhala okungenakubekezeleka. Lowo osimbayo kufanele abe nolwazi lomlingo namakhono, ngaphandle kwalokho wasongelwa ngokufa okuncane. EJalimane kusekhona umbono wokuthi amantombazane anamandla angavuselela impande ye-mandrake, edala kuyo isigqila esilalelayo.
E-Arabia lasendulo, bakholelwa ukuthi i-mandrake ikhanya ngobusuku obumnyama obungenazinyanga. Ngokuba lokho kwakubizwa ngokuthi "ikhandlela likaDeveli". EYurophu, abatshakathi basebenzisa ama-ointments nge-infusion yejubane noma i-mandrake juice e- Halloween . Ngosizo lwalesi thuluzi, abathakathi bangakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ebusuku. Kunenganekwane mayelana nowesifazane omuhle uMandragora owayethenjwa futhi waphenduka waba isitshalo.
I-Mandragora eBhayibhelini
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-mandrake ibonisa uthando lomlingo omnyama. ETestamente Elidala (Incwadi Yokuqala KaMose, uGenesise) kukhona indaba uJakobe ayenawo omkawo ababili-odadewabo. Omunye kaLeya wayenamadodana amane, kanti owesibili uRaheli wayengenabantwana. Amapula ama-mandrake asiza uRaheli ukuba akhohlise uJakobe futhi abelethe indodana yakhe yesihlanu. "Ngazalelwa indodana yesihlanu kaJakobe, intaba yamamandrake. {Gen. 30: 14-18.} "I-Mandragora ikhonjiswe ezintweni zokuthanda iNkosi uSolomoni njengempepho yesilingo.