Igama elithi "isifo sofuba" lizwa abaningi. Ngisho nalabo abangazange bahlangabezane nalesi sifo bazi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani. Ngeshwa, isimo sesifo sofuba emazweni aseCIS asinakulungele. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi, okuvumela ukuba sisakaze ngokushesha.
Lesi sifo sibangela induku kaKoch efika emaphashini. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-wand kaKoch ingathinta ezinye izitho - amathambo, amehlo, isikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi. Isifo sofuba samaphaphu siyindlela yesifo sofuba esenzeka kaningi. Umuntu ophethwe yisifo sofuba sesifo sofuba uba umthombo futhi othwala isifo. Ukubamba igciwane lesi sifo kulula, ngisho nokuxhumana okude nesiguli akudingekile. Ungafaka igciwane kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi. Ngokwezibalo, amathuba okuba nesifo sofuba kumuntu onempilo ngu-4-6%.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary asibonakali. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sididekile nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula - i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba yisisindo somzimba. Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane umuntu angakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba ngesisindo esingu-10 kilogram. Khona-ke kukhona ukukhathala, ukujuluka, ukucasula. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubonakala ukukhwehlela nobuhlungu esifubeni ngomoya ophefumulelwe.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo esiyingozi kwenziwa kuphela udokotela. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuyadingeka ukunquma lesi sifo. Futhi, ukuze kuhlolwe isifo sofuba se-pulmonary, i-sputum ihlolwe ngokuba khona kwe-microbacteria yesifo sofuba. Isifo sofuba ezinganeni singase sibonise ukuhlolwa okuhle kweMantoux. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuthembeka, kuthathwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo sofuba sofuba
Kunenqwaba enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Ngezansi kukhona izinhlobo zezifo ezenzeka kaningi:
Isifo sofuba esiyinhloko. Isifo sofuba esiyisisekelo sitholakala emzimbeni ngenxa yokungena kwamathanga kaKoch emaphashini. Amabhaktheriya anesifo sofuba aqala ukwanda ngokushesha futhi afake foci yokuvuvukala. Isifo sofuba esiyisisekelo sisakazeka emzimbeni womuntu masinyane.
Isifo sofuba sesibili samapayipi. Isifo sofuba sesibili senziwa ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuvuselelwa kokugxila kokuqala kokuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, umzimba usujwayele ukutheleleka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kufane nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba esiyinhloko. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesifo sofuba sesibili samapulmasi:
- wasakaza isiguli sofuba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokubonakala kwenani elikhulu le-foci. Kubantu, umsebenzi wokuzivikela omzimba wehla, izifo ezingapheli zivela;
- isifo sofuba esisemqoka. Emaphashini kwakhiwe ukugxila okukodwa kwamasayizi ahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, leli fomu lesi sifo livela ekuvukeni kokutheleleka okusemzimbeni womuntu. Ifomu elisheshayo elikhulayo lesi sifo libizwa nangokuthi isifo sofuba se-infiltrative;
- Isifo sofuba semindeni. Leli fomu libhekene nokubunjwa kwe-foci yokuvuvukala emathunjini, isibindi, isisu, izindawo zengqondo.
- i-chemotherapy;
- ukwelashwa kwemithi (amalungiselelo e-hormonal, amavithamini). Le ndlela isetshenziswe kaningi ukuphatha isifo sofuba esingenalutho;
- ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium (ngokudla okuqinile);
- i-collapsotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Isifo sesifo sofuba singathatha ifomu evulekile nevulekile. Ngesifo sofuba esivaliwe esigulini sesiguli ayikho microbacteria yesifo. Uma evulekile-lapho. Umuntu onesifo esivulekile sesifo sofuba kufanele alandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka kwakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho angakwazi ukuthelela abanye.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sofuba
Ezweni lakithi kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokulwa nalesi sifo:
Ngaphandle kwezindlela eziyisisekelo, izindlela ezithandwayo zokwelapha isifo sofuba se-pulmonary sezivele zisakazeke. Indlela ephumelelayo yi-decoction ye-St John's wort kanye nejusi leqabunga le-aloe. Umhluzi wendwangu kaSt. John kufanele ugcizelelwe izinsuku ezingu-10 bese uthatha isipuni izikhathi ezingu-7-8 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Ijusi le-Aloe kufanele lixube nobusi (isilinganiso 1: 3) bese uthatha isipuni isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku ezingu-20.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba" akuyona isinqumo. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile kwesifo kungaqeda. Ngaphandle kokuhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso zedokotela, isiguli sidinga ukuqapha ukudla, ukulahla imikhuba emibi (utshwala, ugwayi), zivikele ekucindezelekeni.