Uma inja ibhekana nesenzakalo esinjalo esingathandeki njengesifo sohudo noma isifo sohudo, abanikazi abathile ngokuvamile abathinti ukubaluleka kwalokhu, becabangela uhudo olungenabungozi futhi benethemba lokuthi maduzane uzodlula ngokwalo. Abanye abanikazi bezilwane, ngokuphambene nalokho, besaba futhi balindele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kodwa uma inja ibhale, udinga ukuqonda icala ngalinye futhi ngokuqhathanisa zonke ezinye izici ongazinquma ukuthi kukhona ingozi yangempela empilweni yesilwane sakho noma cha.
Ihudo eliqinile elinamandla enkulweni ingaqala ngokuzumayo futhi lihlale isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, izitshalo zinamanzi okuhlanganisa ukuxuba, kanti ngezinye izikhathi igazi. Ngokuvamile kunezifo zokuhuda ezikhungethwe izinja emasontweni amaningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda izimbangela zokuhuda ezinja ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna usizo kumhlengikazi wezilwane.
Ukuhuda kwezinja - izimbangela
Izimbangela zokuhuda ezinja zingabalwa:
- ukungalungi kokudla - ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuyi-stale, ushintsho olubukhali ekudleni noma ekudleni, ukubekezelelana kwesinye sezici zohlobo olusha lokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingenakutholakala ngenja;
- Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane inja ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhuda. Kulesi simo, wena ngokwakho awukwazi ukubona izivunguvungu njalo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa izivivinyo zokuba khona kwamaqanda e-helminth emanzini enja;
- ukuze uhudo olukhulu lungabangela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okwenzeka lapho inja iphuza amanzi angcolisiwe, idla ukudla noma indwangu yezilwane ezithathelwanayo;
- isifo sohudo sinzeka ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , njenge-carnivore isifo, i-rotavirus, i- coronavirus nabanye;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-protozoal kuvame ukuvela ezinja ezinomhudo: i-giardiasis, i-histoplasmosis, i-trichomoniasis, njll;
- izidakamizwa eziningi zingabangela i-dysbiosis futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo sohudo ezinja: ama-antibiotics, i-aspirin, izidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza kanye nabanye;
- I-diarrhea ingabangelwa izifo ezifana ne-pancreatitis, isibindi nesifo sezinso, i-gastroenteritis, i-GI ipheshana, nabanye.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuhuda inja yisitokisi esivamile futhi esivulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo sihambisana nokufisa, isifiso esivamile sokwehliswa, ukwehlisa amandla, ukukhuphuka komzimba wezinja, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Umbala omnyama wesikhumba ungase ukhombise ukuthi kukhona ukuphuma kwangaphakathi emathunjini noma esiswini sesilwane. Leli cala lidinga isikhalazo ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe isifo sohudo inja?
Uma uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuthola ukuthi izimbangela zokuhuda, inja inganikezwa izivivinyo ngokuhlolisisa izidakamizwa, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye nomchamo kanye nabanye (uma kunesidingo). Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalezi zivivinyo, kanye nalezi zibonakaliso zemitholampilo ukuthi inja inayo, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Okokuqala, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangakondli inja egulayo kungakapheli usuku, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma inja ingakwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngokwayo, kumele ichithe nge-syringe noma isringana.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo, inja kumele ilandele ukudla. Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sondliwe nge-rio decoction. Unganikeza imikhiqizo yobisi. Bese uvumela ukwengeza umhluzi ophansi we-fat, ilayisi eliphekwe kahle. Esikhathini esithile emva kokuphela kokwelashwa, ukudla kwejaji kufanele kube mnene ngaphandle kokudla okunzima futhi okunamafutha.