I-Copticus yilokho okusele kithi, izilwane ezincelisayo, kusukela emsila phakathi nokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Imele ama-vertebrae aphansi angama-4-5, okwamanje, angazange alahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwawo emzimbeni, futhi axhunyiwe nemisipha nemigqa yezingxenye zesikhumba esincane nengxenye engenhla yomzimba.
Ukwehlukana komsila ongenqabile kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifo zomgogodla, futhi kuthinta abantu asebekhulile abanamathambo ashubile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-calcium emathanjeni amathambo. Futhi, ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni kanye nabadlali.
Izimbangela zokuphuka kwe-coccyx
Ukuphulwa kwalesi sigaba somgogodla kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ngengozi ngokushaya ngqo kule ndawo;
- ngenxa yokuthuthumela ezokuthutha kanye nezihlalo ezinzima;
- lapho ewela emagodini;
- ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngesikhathi kudlula ingane enkulu ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzala.
Ukuphulwa kwe-coccyx kungase kube noma kungabi nalutho, lokhu kuncike kulokho okwabangele umonakalo nokuthi kanjani.
Ukuphulwa kwe-coccyx nakho kungavalwa noma kuvulwe, kodwa ukuhluka okuqala kuhlangatshezwa kaningi ngenxa yobuningi besakhiwo somzimba. Kuvulwa ama-fracture ngesikhathi sezingozi zemoto, lapho amandla emthelela ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukuhlukana kwe-coccyx - izimpawu
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuqhekeka kwe-coccyx zibuhlungu obukhulu, obunzima ngokuhamba, ukuhlala nokuma. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa yi-X-ray, futhi ukuhlolwa kwesisindo noma kwesigcawu kunganquma ukutholakala kwamathambo.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 emva kokuphuka, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni yokulimala, i-hematoma ingase ivele, engase iqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuhlukana kwe-coccyx?
Okokuqala, yini okudingeka uyenze uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komsila ukuya emnyangweni wezokuthungatha, kanti kuyilapho ochwepheshe bezosiza, bambeke umuntu embhedeni. Ungaphinda ubeke ithayi lesikhashana ngosizo lwezindlela ezilungisiwe, kepha ngolwazi olubi lwe-anatomy kungcono ukunciphisa isiguli ukuphumula.
Esikhathini esibhedlela, ukwelashwa kwe-tailbone fracture kuqala nge-check-up: I-X-ray iyenziwa, igazi liphukile ekuvukeni okuvulekile, isilonda siphathwa ngama-antibiotics kanye nezinyathelo zithathwa ukuvimbela ukushaqeka okukhulu.
Ngokwephulwa okuvaliwe, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuqeda i-edema nobuhlungu. Esinye sezigaba ezibalulekile ekwelapheni ukuphulwa komsilasi ukuphumula isisulu. Futhi, ama-purification enemas ayenziwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukuze ukuhlukunyezwa kungabambi iqhaza ekuhambeni.
Ubuhlungu buqedwa nge-anesthesia yendawo ngaphakathi kwezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-2, futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-8, akusekho okhathazayo isisulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwemithi lukhanseliwe.
Ukusebenza uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwe-coccyx kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zayo zingakhuli kahle futhi zenze ubuhlungu obungapheli, futhi zenze kube nzima ukuhlukumeza ngenxa yokucindezela.
Ngokuvamile, emva kwamasonto 3-4 isiguli sibuyela endleleni yokuphila, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukutakula kungathatha izinyanga eziningana uma ukulimala kunzima.
Ukusheshisa ukutakula, khetha ama-physioprocedures futhi uthathe i-calcium ngendlela yamathebulethi.
Imiphumela yokuphuka kwe-coccyx
Ukuhlukana kwe-coccyx kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukana kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba akunamthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni komzimba esikhathini esizayo, uma isiguli siphumule okokuqala ngemuva kokulimala. Konke okwenzekayo kungamaphutha amathambo, okuholela ekusongeni, futhi kuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa ngalokhu.
I-tailbone esebekhulile ephuka uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okungakafiki kungathinta i-neuritis ye-coccygeal plexus, lapho isiguli sibhekene nobuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile lapho sikhuphuka endaweni ehlezi noma lapho sibeka endaweni enzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaqhubeka ngokwayo noma ngokudlulisa izifundo eziningana ze-physiotherapy kanye nokwelapha ngokomzimba.